Alelopatski potencijal sekundarnih metabolita transformisanih korenova jabuke - efekat floretina i florizina u kulturi in vitro
Allelopathic potential of apple hairy root secondary metabolites - the effect of phloretin and phloridzin in in vitro culture
2019
Authors:
Stanišić, MarianaContributors
Banjac, NevenaRadović, Svetlana
Ninković, Slavica
Janošević, Dušica
Ćosić, Tatjana
Document Type:
Doctoral thesis (Published version)
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract:
The investigation of allelopathic potential and mode of action of the main apple root secondary metabolites, phloridzin and phloretin is difficult to perform due to high complexity of rhizosphere interactions. Therefore, the generation of in vitro hairy root cultures could be an alternative system for allelopathic studies of apple. The efficient induction of hairy roots in apple cvs. Melrose, Golden Delicious, Ĉadel and Gloster was obtained using the appropriate mode of inoculation of regenerated shoots by Agrobacterium rhizogenes 15834. Permanent in vitro culture of apple autonomous hairy roots was established for the first time by cultivation on alternating growth media with and without auxins. UHPLC(+/-)HESI-MS/MS analysis confirmed that genetic transformation did not lead to changes in the content of the main secondary metabolites of apple roots. Dihydrochalcones phloridzin and phloretin, chlorogenic and caffeic acids were detected as only putative allelochemicals exuded into the growth medium in which hairy roots were grown. Apple hairy root exudates significantly affected development and growth of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Pure phloridzin at 500 μM and phloretin in all tested concentrations (125-500 μM) had similar effects as apple hairy root exudates inducing significant alterations in morphology of seedlings, expecially roots. High similarities in the expression patterns of genes involved in polar auxin transport and auxin and gibberellin biosynthetic pathways in roots of arabidopsis seedlings treated with either apple hairy root exudates or 500 μM phloretin were observed. This indicates that phloretin in hairy root exudates could be at least partly responsible for the apple root allelopathic properties, that were most likely based on auxin and gibberellin cross-talk and their altered homeostasis in arabidopsis roots.
Keywords:
Agrobacterium rhizogenes; Allelopathy; Arabidopsis thaliana; Auxin; Gene expression; Gibberellin; In vitro culture; Malus domestica; Phloretin; PhloridzinSource:
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, 2019, 1-262Funding / projects:
- Biotechnology in vitro - crop, medicinal and endangered plant species (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-173015)
URI
http://uvidok.rcub.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3110https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3248