TY  - JOUR
AU  - Babota, Mihai
AU  - Frumuzachi, Oleg
AU  - Nicolescu, Alexandru
AU  - Dias, Maria Inês
AU  - Pinela, José
AU  - Barros, Lillian
AU  - Añibarro-Ortega, Mikel
AU  - Stojković, Dejan
AU  - Carević, Tamara
AU  - Mocan, Andrei
AU  - López, Víctor
AU  - Crișan, Gianina
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5475
AB  - Wild thyme aerial parts (Serpylli herba) are recognized as a valuable herbal product with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial effects. Although pharmacopoeial regulations allow its collection exclusively from Thymus serpyllum, substitution with other species is frequent in current practice. This study analyzed the phenolic composition, antioxidant, and enzyme-inhibitory and antimicrobial activity of the hydroethanolic extracts obtained from five Romanian wild thyme species (Thymus alpestris, T. glabrescens, T. panonicus, T. pulcherimus and T. pulegioides). The analysis of individual phenolic constituents was performed through LC-ESI-DAD/MS2, while for the in vitro evaluation of antioxidant potential, TEAC, FRAP, DPPH, TBARS and OxHLIA assays were employed. The anti-enzymatic potential was tested in vitro against tyrosinase, α-glucosidase and acetylcholinesterase. High rosmarinic acid contents were quantified in all species (20.06 ± 0.32–80.49 ± 0.001 mg/g dry extract); phenolic acids derivatives (including salvianolic acids) were confirmed as the principal metabolites of T. alpestris and T. glabrescens, while eriodictyol-O-di-hexoside was found exclusively in T. alpestris. All species showed strong antioxidant potential and moderate anti-enzymatic effect against α-glucosidase and acetylcholinesterase, showing no anti-tyrosinase activity. This is the first detailed report on the chemical and biological profile of T. alpestris collected from Romanian spontaneous flora.
PB  - Basel: MDPI
T2  - Antioxidants
T1  - Thymus Species from Romanian Spontaneous Flora as Promising Source of Phenolic Secondary Metabolites with Health-Related Benefits
IS  - 2
VL  - 12
DO  - 10.3390/antiox12020390
SP  - 390
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Babota, Mihai and Frumuzachi, Oleg and Nicolescu, Alexandru and Dias, Maria Inês and Pinela, José and Barros, Lillian and Añibarro-Ortega, Mikel and Stojković, Dejan and Carević, Tamara and Mocan, Andrei and López, Víctor and Crișan, Gianina",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Wild thyme aerial parts (Serpylli herba) are recognized as a valuable herbal product with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial effects. Although pharmacopoeial regulations allow its collection exclusively from Thymus serpyllum, substitution with other species is frequent in current practice. This study analyzed the phenolic composition, antioxidant, and enzyme-inhibitory and antimicrobial activity of the hydroethanolic extracts obtained from five Romanian wild thyme species (Thymus alpestris, T. glabrescens, T. panonicus, T. pulcherimus and T. pulegioides). The analysis of individual phenolic constituents was performed through LC-ESI-DAD/MS2, while for the in vitro evaluation of antioxidant potential, TEAC, FRAP, DPPH, TBARS and OxHLIA assays were employed. The anti-enzymatic potential was tested in vitro against tyrosinase, α-glucosidase and acetylcholinesterase. High rosmarinic acid contents were quantified in all species (20.06 ± 0.32–80.49 ± 0.001 mg/g dry extract); phenolic acids derivatives (including salvianolic acids) were confirmed as the principal metabolites of T. alpestris and T. glabrescens, while eriodictyol-O-di-hexoside was found exclusively in T. alpestris. All species showed strong antioxidant potential and moderate anti-enzymatic effect against α-glucosidase and acetylcholinesterase, showing no anti-tyrosinase activity. This is the first detailed report on the chemical and biological profile of T. alpestris collected from Romanian spontaneous flora.",
publisher = "Basel: MDPI",
journal = "Antioxidants",
title = "Thymus Species from Romanian Spontaneous Flora as Promising Source of Phenolic Secondary Metabolites with Health-Related Benefits",
number = "2",
volume = "12",
doi = "10.3390/antiox12020390",
pages = "390"
}

Babota, M., Frumuzachi, O., Nicolescu, A., Dias, M. I., Pinela, J., Barros, L., Añibarro-Ortega, M., Stojković, D., Carević, T., Mocan, A., López, V.,& Crișan, G.. (2023). Thymus Species from Romanian Spontaneous Flora as Promising Source of Phenolic Secondary Metabolites with Health-Related Benefits. in Antioxidants
Basel: MDPI., 12(2), 390.
https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox12020390

Babota M, Frumuzachi O, Nicolescu A, Dias MI, Pinela J, Barros L, Añibarro-Ortega M, Stojković D, Carević T, Mocan A, López V, Crișan G. Thymus Species from Romanian Spontaneous Flora as Promising Source of Phenolic Secondary Metabolites with Health-Related Benefits. in Antioxidants. 2023;12(2):390.
doi:10.3390/antiox12020390 .

Babota, Mihai, Frumuzachi, Oleg, Nicolescu, Alexandru, Dias, Maria Inês, Pinela, José, Barros, Lillian, Añibarro-Ortega, Mikel, Stojković, Dejan, Carević, Tamara, Mocan, Andrei, López, Víctor, Crișan, Gianina, "Thymus Species from Romanian Spontaneous Flora as Promising Source of Phenolic Secondary Metabolites with Health-Related Benefits" in Antioxidants, 12, no. 2 (2023):390,
https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox12020390 . .