TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ilić, Đorđe
AU  - Ilić, Aleksandra
AU  - Jakovljević, Branislava
AU  - Džigurski, Jelisaveta
AU  - Dragić, Nataša
AU  - Simić, Svetlana
AU  - Petković, Branka
AU  - Sekulić, Slobodan
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://www.arccjournals.com/journal/indian-journal-of-animal-research/B-1319
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4428
AB  - A review was conducted using PubMed/MEDLINE (published articles) as well as World Wide Web (video material) to determine the frequency of anterior and posterior presentation of the elephant at birth. Of 46 identified cases, 12 were in anterior and 34 in posterior presentation. The Fisher exact test (p= 0.682) did not show a statistically significant difference in the distribution of presentations between the Loxodonta africana (2 anterior and 10 posterior presentation) and Elephas maximus (10 anterior and 24 posterior presentation). The ratio between anterior and posterior presentation 6:29 (18.51% versus 81.49%) at birth without knowing dystocia, is significantly different from the distribution anterior and posterior presentation 6:3 (66.7% versus 33.3%) in cases with dystocia (Fisher exact test p = 0.012). Obtained data shows that posterior presentation at birth in elephants is more often present than anterior, while anterior presentation is more often associated with dystocia.
PB  - Karnal : Agricultural Research Communication Centre
T2  - Indian Journal of Animal Research
T1  - The Incidence of Anterior and Posterior Presentation at Birth in Asian (Elephas maximus) and African Elephants (Loxodonta africana): A Review Study
IS  - 8
VL  - 55
DO  - 10.18805/IJAR.B-1319
SP  - 863
EP  - 866
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ilić, Đorđe and Ilić, Aleksandra and Jakovljević, Branislava and Džigurski, Jelisaveta and Dragić, Nataša and Simić, Svetlana and Petković, Branka and Sekulić, Slobodan",
year = "2021",
abstract = "A review was conducted using PubMed/MEDLINE (published articles) as well as World Wide Web (video material) to determine the frequency of anterior and posterior presentation of the elephant at birth. Of 46 identified cases, 12 were in anterior and 34 in posterior presentation. The Fisher exact test (p= 0.682) did not show a statistically significant difference in the distribution of presentations between the Loxodonta africana (2 anterior and 10 posterior presentation) and Elephas maximus (10 anterior and 24 posterior presentation). The ratio between anterior and posterior presentation 6:29 (18.51% versus 81.49%) at birth without knowing dystocia, is significantly different from the distribution anterior and posterior presentation 6:3 (66.7% versus 33.3%) in cases with dystocia (Fisher exact test p = 0.012). Obtained data shows that posterior presentation at birth in elephants is more often present than anterior, while anterior presentation is more often associated with dystocia.",
publisher = "Karnal : Agricultural Research Communication Centre",
journal = "Indian Journal of Animal Research",
title = "The Incidence of Anterior and Posterior Presentation at Birth in Asian (Elephas maximus) and African Elephants (Loxodonta africana): A Review Study",
number = "8",
volume = "55",
doi = "10.18805/IJAR.B-1319",
pages = "863-866"
}

Ilić, Đ., Ilić, A., Jakovljević, B., Džigurski, J., Dragić, N., Simić, S., Petković, B.,& Sekulić, S.. (2021). The Incidence of Anterior and Posterior Presentation at Birth in Asian (Elephas maximus) and African Elephants (Loxodonta africana): A Review Study. in Indian Journal of Animal Research
Karnal : Agricultural Research Communication Centre., 55(8), 863-866.
https://doi.org/10.18805/IJAR.B-1319

Ilić Đ, Ilić A, Jakovljević B, Džigurski J, Dragić N, Simić S, Petković B, Sekulić S. The Incidence of Anterior and Posterior Presentation at Birth in Asian (Elephas maximus) and African Elephants (Loxodonta africana): A Review Study. in Indian Journal of Animal Research. 2021;55(8):863-866.
doi:10.18805/IJAR.B-1319 .

Ilić, Đorđe, Ilić, Aleksandra, Jakovljević, Branislava, Džigurski, Jelisaveta, Dragić, Nataša, Simić, Svetlana, Petković, Branka, Sekulić, Slobodan, "The Incidence of Anterior and Posterior Presentation at Birth in Asian (Elephas maximus) and African Elephants (Loxodonta africana): A Review Study" in Indian Journal of Animal Research, 55, no. 8 (2021):863-866,
https://doi.org/10.18805/IJAR.B-1319 . .