@article{
author = "Popržen, Tatjana and Jevremović, Slađana and Milošević, Snežana and Đurić, Marija and Uzelac, Branka and Stanković, Slaviša and Radulović, Olga",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Aquatic plants, just like terrestrial plants, are exposed to oxidative stress. However,
their responses are still under-researched. In this study, we examined the physiological and antioxidative
responses of an aquatic plant, duckweed (Lemna minor L.), to four indole-3-acetic acid
(IAA)-degrading and -producing Pseudomonas bacteria (Pseudomonas oryzihabitans D1-104/3, P. putida
A3-104/5, P. gessardii C31-106/3 and P. yamanorum C44-104/1) and/or a supraphysiological level
of IAA (10 mg L−1). Growth characteristics, total photosynthetic pigment content, histochemical
localization of reactive oxygen species and antioxidant enzyme activity (SOD, CAT and POX) were
evaluated at two time points, after 3 and 7 days of co-cultivation. Superoxide anion and hydrogen
peroxide were produced and accumulated mainly in the roots, daughter fronds and veins of duckweeds.
Duckweeds’ responses depended on the strain of Pseudomonas, time and exogenous IAA.
Co-cultivation of duckweed with bacteria has positive or neutral effects. Exogenous application
of IAA had a negative or neutral effect on enzyme activity and other parameters. Co-cultivation
with P. gessardii C31-106/3 showed plant-growth-promoting effects on duckweed: increased biomass
production, modulation of duckweeds’ antioxidant enzymatic activity and reduction in hydrogen
peroxide content. This study widens our knowledge of aquatic plants and their response to oxidative
stress, supports the hypothesis that plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) induce tolerable levels
of oxidative stress in plants and introduces a new PGPB strain, P. gessardii C31-106/3.",
publisher = "Basel: MDPI",
journal = "Horticulturae",
title = "Antioxidative Response of Duckweed (Lemna minor L.) to Rhizosphere-Associated Pseudomonas Strains and Exogenous Indole-3-Acetic Acid",
number = "6",
volume = "10",
doi = "10.3390/horticulturae10060562",
pages = "562"
}