TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kadović, Ratko
AU  - Belanović-Simić, Snežana
AU  - Perović, Veljko
AU  - Lukić, Sara
AU  - Miljković, Predrag
AU  - Mansour Yousef Ali, Bohajar
AU  - Olđa, Marius
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6492
AB  - У овом раду су приказани резултати проучавања и варијабилности садржаја органског угљеника у земљиштима образованим на песку Делиблатске пешчаре, специјалном
резервату природе (СРП). Песковита земљишта Делиблатске пешчаре су веома осетљива на деградацију, док је систем коришћења земљишта регулисан законом. Анализе
су обављене за слојеве земљишта 0-10 cm и 10-20 cm према референтним типовима
земљишта и идентификованим типовима вегетације. Средње вредности садржаја SOC
(енг. Soil Organic Carbon) (g/kg) су 23,13 (0-10 cm) и 11,20 (10-20 cm), док су вредности за
SOCD (енг. Soil Organic Carbon Density) (g/m2
) 2,40 (0-10 cm) и 1,22 (10-20 cm). Укупне резерве SOC-a у земљиштима Делиблатске пешчаре процењенe су на 1,18×106
 Mg у горњим
слојевима (0-20 cm). Анализе просторне варијабилности SOC (g/kg) и SOCD (g/m2
) спроведене су применом ГИС техника у циљу мапирања дистрибуције ових параметара. Утврђен
је висок степен просторне варијабилности у погледу садржаја и густине SOC-а, како по
референтним типовима земљишта тако и по типовима вегетације. Добијени резултати
показују да у процесу управљања СРП Делиблатска пешчара, а самим тим и резервама
SOC-а, пажњу треба усмерити на заштиту аутохтоне вегетације.
AB  - U ovom radu su prikazani rezultati proučavanja i varijabilnosti sadržaja organskog ugljenika u zemljištima obrazovanim na pesku Deliblatske peščare, specijalnom rezervatu prirode (SRP). Peskovita zemljišta Deliblatske peščare su veoma osetljiva na degradaciju, dok je sistem korišćenja zemljišta regulisan zakonom. Analize su obavljene za slojeve zemljišta 0-10 cm i 10-20 cm prema referentnim tipovima zemljišta i identifikovanim tipovima vegetacije. Srednje vrednosti sadržaja SOC (eng. Soil Organic Carbon) (g/kg) su 23,13 (0-10 cm) i 11,20 (10-20 cm), dok su vrednosti za SOCD (eng. Soil Organic Carbon Density) (g/m2 ) 2,40 (0-10 cm) i 1,22 (10-20 cm). Ukupne rezerve SOC-a u zemljištima Deliblatske peščare procenjene su na 1,18×106 Mg u gornjim slojevima (0-20 cm). Analize prostorne varijabilnosti SOC (g/kg) i SOCD (g/m2 ) sprovedene su primenom GIS tehnika u cilju mapiranja distribucije ovih parametara. Utvrđen je visok stepen prostorne varijabilnosti u pogledu sadržaja i gustine SOC-a, kako po referentnim tipovima zemljišta tako i po tipovima vegetacije. Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da u procesu upravljanja SRP Deliblatska peščara, a samim tim i rezervama SOC-a, pažnju treba usmeriti na zaštitu autohtone vegetacije.
PB  - Belgrade: Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
T2  - Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta
T1  - Просторна варијабилност органског угљеника у песковитим земљиштима: студија случаја Делиблатске пешчаре (Србија)
T1  - Prostorna varijabilnost organskog ugljenika u peskovitim zemljištima: studija slučaja Deliblatske peščare (Srbija)
IS  - 127
DO  - 10.2298/GSF2327029K
SP  - 29
EP  - 46
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Kadović, Ratko and Belanović-Simić, Snežana and Perović, Veljko and Lukić, Sara and Miljković, Predrag and Mansour Yousef Ali, Bohajar and Olđa, Marius",
year = "2023",
abstract = "У овом раду су приказани резултати проучавања и варијабилности садржаја органског угљеника у земљиштима образованим на песку Делиблатске пешчаре, специјалном
резервату природе (СРП). Песковита земљишта Делиблатске пешчаре су веома осетљива на деградацију, док је систем коришћења земљишта регулисан законом. Анализе
су обављене за слојеве земљишта 0-10 cm и 10-20 cm према референтним типовима
земљишта и идентификованим типовима вегетације. Средње вредности садржаја SOC
(енг. Soil Organic Carbon) (g/kg) су 23,13 (0-10 cm) и 11,20 (10-20 cm), док су вредности за
SOCD (енг. Soil Organic Carbon Density) (g/m2
) 2,40 (0-10 cm) и 1,22 (10-20 cm). Укупне резерве SOC-a у земљиштима Делиблатске пешчаре процењенe су на 1,18×106
 Mg у горњим
слојевима (0-20 cm). Анализе просторне варијабилности SOC (g/kg) и SOCD (g/m2
) спроведене су применом ГИС техника у циљу мапирања дистрибуције ових параметара. Утврђен
је висок степен просторне варијабилности у погледу садржаја и густине SOC-а, како по
референтним типовима земљишта тако и по типовима вегетације. Добијени резултати
показују да у процесу управљања СРП Делиблатска пешчара, а самим тим и резервама
SOC-а, пажњу треба усмерити на заштиту аутохтоне вегетације., U ovom radu su prikazani rezultati proučavanja i varijabilnosti sadržaja organskog ugljenika u zemljištima obrazovanim na pesku Deliblatske peščare, specijalnom rezervatu prirode (SRP). Peskovita zemljišta Deliblatske peščare su veoma osetljiva na degradaciju, dok je sistem korišćenja zemljišta regulisan zakonom. Analize su obavljene za slojeve zemljišta 0-10 cm i 10-20 cm prema referentnim tipovima zemljišta i identifikovanim tipovima vegetacije. Srednje vrednosti sadržaja SOC (eng. Soil Organic Carbon) (g/kg) su 23,13 (0-10 cm) i 11,20 (10-20 cm), dok su vrednosti za SOCD (eng. Soil Organic Carbon Density) (g/m2 ) 2,40 (0-10 cm) i 1,22 (10-20 cm). Ukupne rezerve SOC-a u zemljištima Deliblatske peščare procenjene su na 1,18×106 Mg u gornjim slojevima (0-20 cm). Analize prostorne varijabilnosti SOC (g/kg) i SOCD (g/m2 ) sprovedene su primenom GIS tehnika u cilju mapiranja distribucije ovih parametara. Utvrđen je visok stepen prostorne varijabilnosti u pogledu sadržaja i gustine SOC-a, kako po referentnim tipovima zemljišta tako i po tipovima vegetacije. Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da u procesu upravljanja SRP Deliblatska peščara, a samim tim i rezervama SOC-a, pažnju treba usmeriti na zaštitu autohtone vegetacije.",
publisher = "Belgrade: Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade",
journal = "Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta",
title = "Просторна варијабилност органског угљеника у песковитим земљиштима: студија случаја Делиблатске пешчаре (Србија), Prostorna varijabilnost organskog ugljenika u peskovitim zemljištima: studija slučaja Deliblatske peščare (Srbija)",
number = "127",
doi = "10.2298/GSF2327029K",
pages = "29-46"
}

Kadović, R., Belanović-Simić, S., Perović, V., Lukić, S., Miljković, P., Mansour Yousef Ali, B.,& Olđa, M.. (2023). Просторна варијабилност органског угљеника у песковитим земљиштима: студија случаја Делиблатске пешчаре (Србија). in Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta
Belgrade: Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade.(127), 29-46.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF2327029K

Kadović R, Belanović-Simić S, Perović V, Lukić S, Miljković P, Mansour Yousef Ali B, Olđa M. Просторна варијабилност органског угљеника у песковитим земљиштима: студија случаја Делиблатске пешчаре (Србија). in Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta. 2023;(127):29-46.
doi:10.2298/GSF2327029K .

Kadović, Ratko, Belanović-Simić, Snežana, Perović, Veljko, Lukić, Sara, Miljković, Predrag, Mansour Yousef Ali, Bohajar, Olđa, Marius, "Просторна варијабилност органског угљеника у песковитим земљиштима: студија случаја Делиблатске пешчаре (Србија)" in Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta, no. 127 (2023):29-46,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF2327029K . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Belanović Simić, Snežana
AU  - Miljković, Predrag
AU  - Baumgertel, Aleksandar
AU  - Lukić, Sara
AU  - Ljubičić, Janko
AU  - Čakmak, Dragan
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5838
AB  - Background: Anthropogenic activities have clearly affected the environment, with irre-
versible and destructive consequences. Mining activities have a significant negative impact, primarily
on soil, and then on human health. The negative impact of the first mining activities is represented
even today in the soils of those localities. Research shows that, for different types of mines, the
concentrations of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) are high, especially in antimony, multi-metal and
lead–zinc mines, which have adverse effects on the environment and then on human health and the
economy. A large flood in 2014 in Western Serbia resulted in the breaking of the dam of the processed
antimony ore dump of the former antimony mine, causing toxic tailings to spill and pollute the
downstream area. Due to this accident, tailings material flooded the area downstream of the dump,
and severely affected the local agriculture and population. Methods: Potentially toxic elements
content, pollution indices and health indices were determined in soil samples from the flooded area,
using referenced methodologies. The sources and routes of pollutants and risks were determined
and quantified using statistical principal component analysis, positive matrix factorisation, and
a Monte Carlo simulation. Results: The main source of As, Cd, Hg, Pb, Sb and Zn in the upper part
of the study area was the tailing material. Based on the pollution indices, about 72% of the studied
samples show a high risk of contamination and are mainly distributed immediately downstream of
the tailings dump that was spilled due to heavy rainfall. Conclusions: Although the content of the
PTEs is high, there is no non-carcinogenic risk for any PTEs except As, for which a threshold risk was
determined. There is no carcinogenic risk in the study area.
PB  - Basel: MDPI
T2  - Land
T1  - Environmental and Health Risk Assessment Due to Potentially Toxic Elements in Soil near Former Antimony Mine in Western Serbia
IS  - 2
VL  - 12
DO  - 10.3390/land12020421
SP  - 421
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Belanović Simić, Snežana and Miljković, Predrag and Baumgertel, Aleksandar and Lukić, Sara and Ljubičić, Janko and Čakmak, Dragan",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Background: Anthropogenic activities have clearly affected the environment, with irre-
versible and destructive consequences. Mining activities have a significant negative impact, primarily
on soil, and then on human health. The negative impact of the first mining activities is represented
even today in the soils of those localities. Research shows that, for different types of mines, the
concentrations of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) are high, especially in antimony, multi-metal and
lead–zinc mines, which have adverse effects on the environment and then on human health and the
economy. A large flood in 2014 in Western Serbia resulted in the breaking of the dam of the processed
antimony ore dump of the former antimony mine, causing toxic tailings to spill and pollute the
downstream area. Due to this accident, tailings material flooded the area downstream of the dump,
and severely affected the local agriculture and population. Methods: Potentially toxic elements
content, pollution indices and health indices were determined in soil samples from the flooded area,
using referenced methodologies. The sources and routes of pollutants and risks were determined
and quantified using statistical principal component analysis, positive matrix factorisation, and
a Monte Carlo simulation. Results: The main source of As, Cd, Hg, Pb, Sb and Zn in the upper part
of the study area was the tailing material. Based on the pollution indices, about 72% of the studied
samples show a high risk of contamination and are mainly distributed immediately downstream of
the tailings dump that was spilled due to heavy rainfall. Conclusions: Although the content of the
PTEs is high, there is no non-carcinogenic risk for any PTEs except As, for which a threshold risk was
determined. There is no carcinogenic risk in the study area.",
publisher = "Basel: MDPI",
journal = "Land",
title = "Environmental and Health Risk Assessment Due to Potentially Toxic Elements in Soil near Former Antimony Mine in Western Serbia",
number = "2",
volume = "12",
doi = "10.3390/land12020421",
pages = "421"
}

Belanović Simić, S., Miljković, P., Baumgertel, A., Lukić, S., Ljubičić, J.,& Čakmak, D.. (2023). Environmental and Health Risk Assessment Due to Potentially Toxic Elements in Soil near Former Antimony Mine in Western Serbia. in Land
Basel: MDPI., 12(2), 421.
https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020421

Belanović Simić S, Miljković P, Baumgertel A, Lukić S, Ljubičić J, Čakmak D. Environmental and Health Risk Assessment Due to Potentially Toxic Elements in Soil near Former Antimony Mine in Western Serbia. in Land. 2023;12(2):421.
doi:10.3390/land12020421 .

Belanović Simić, Snežana, Miljković, Predrag, Baumgertel, Aleksandar, Lukić, Sara, Ljubičić, Janko, Čakmak, Dragan, "Environmental and Health Risk Assessment Due to Potentially Toxic Elements in Soil near Former Antimony Mine in Western Serbia" in Land, 12, no. 2 (2023):421,
https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020421 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Miletić, Stefan
AU  - Beloica, Jelena
AU  - Perović, Veljko
AU  - Miljković, Predrag
AU  - Lukić, Sara
AU  - Obradović, Snežana
AU  - Čakmak, Dragan
AU  - Belanović Simić, Snežana
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6479
AB  - This paper aims to improve the methodology
and results accuracy of MEDALUS model for
assessing land degradation sensitivity through the
application of different data detail levels and by introducing
the application of Ellenberg indices in metrics
related to vegetation drought sensitivity assessment.
For that purpose, the MEDALUS model was applied
at 2 levels of detail. Level I (municipality level)
implied the use of available large-scale databases and
level II (watershed) contains more detailed information
about vegetation used in the calculation of the
VQI and MQI factors (Fig. S6). The comparison
was made using data based on CORINE Land Cover
(2012) and forest inventory data, complemented with
object-based classification. Results showed that data
based on forest inventory data with the application
of Ellenberg’s indices and object-based classification
have one class more, critical (C1 and C2) and that
the percentage distribution of classes is different in
both quantitative (area size of class sensitivity) and
qualitative (aggregation and dispersion of sensitivity
classes). The use of data from Forest Management
Plans and the application of Ellenberg’s indices affect
the quality of the results and find its application in the
model, especially if these results are used for monitoring
and land area management on fine scales. Remote
sensed data images (Sentinel-2B) were introduced
into the methodology as a very important environmental
monitoring tool and model results validation.
PB  - Dordrecht: Springer
T2  - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
T1  - Environmental sensitivity assessment and land degradation in southeastern Serbia: application of modifed MEDALUS model
VL  - 195
DO  - 10.1007/s10661-023-11761-1
SP  - 1241
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Miletić, Stefan and Beloica, Jelena and Perović, Veljko and Miljković, Predrag and Lukić, Sara and Obradović, Snežana and Čakmak, Dragan and Belanović Simić, Snežana",
year = "2023",
abstract = "This paper aims to improve the methodology
and results accuracy of MEDALUS model for
assessing land degradation sensitivity through the
application of different data detail levels and by introducing
the application of Ellenberg indices in metrics
related to vegetation drought sensitivity assessment.
For that purpose, the MEDALUS model was applied
at 2 levels of detail. Level I (municipality level)
implied the use of available large-scale databases and
level II (watershed) contains more detailed information
about vegetation used in the calculation of the
VQI and MQI factors (Fig. S6). The comparison
was made using data based on CORINE Land Cover
(2012) and forest inventory data, complemented with
object-based classification. Results showed that data
based on forest inventory data with the application
of Ellenberg’s indices and object-based classification
have one class more, critical (C1 and C2) and that
the percentage distribution of classes is different in
both quantitative (area size of class sensitivity) and
qualitative (aggregation and dispersion of sensitivity
classes). The use of data from Forest Management
Plans and the application of Ellenberg’s indices affect
the quality of the results and find its application in the
model, especially if these results are used for monitoring
and land area management on fine scales. Remote
sensed data images (Sentinel-2B) were introduced
into the methodology as a very important environmental
monitoring tool and model results validation.",
publisher = "Dordrecht: Springer",
journal = "Environmental Monitoring and Assessment",
title = "Environmental sensitivity assessment and land degradation in southeastern Serbia: application of modifed MEDALUS model",
volume = "195",
doi = "10.1007/s10661-023-11761-1",
pages = "1241"
}

Miletić, S., Beloica, J., Perović, V., Miljković, P., Lukić, S., Obradović, S., Čakmak, D.,& Belanović Simić, S.. (2023). Environmental sensitivity assessment and land degradation in southeastern Serbia: application of modifed MEDALUS model. in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
Dordrecht: Springer., 195, 1241.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11761-1

Miletić S, Beloica J, Perović V, Miljković P, Lukić S, Obradović S, Čakmak D, Belanović Simić S. Environmental sensitivity assessment and land degradation in southeastern Serbia: application of modifed MEDALUS model. in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 2023;195:1241.
doi:10.1007/s10661-023-11761-1 .

Miletić, Stefan, Beloica, Jelena, Perović, Veljko, Miljković, Predrag, Lukić, Sara, Obradović, Snežana, Čakmak, Dragan, Belanović Simić, Snežana, "Environmental sensitivity assessment and land degradation in southeastern Serbia: application of modifed MEDALUS model" in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 195 (2023):1241,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11761-1 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Perović, Veljko
AU  - Čakmak, Dragan
AU  - Stajković Srbinović, Olivera
AU  - Mrvić, Vesna
AU  - Belanović Simić, Snežana
AU  - Matić, Marija
AU  - Pavlović, Dragana
AU  - Jaramaz, Darko
AU  - Mitrović, Miroslava
AU  - Pavlović, Pavle
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5819
AB  - Soil degradation is a global problem and researchers are facing the challenge of assessing the scale, trends, and consequences of contributing processes. With this in mind, this study implemented the new concept of multiple soil degradation indices (MSDI) for the first time in the region of ˇSumadija and Western Serbia (SWS). This concept enables the simultaneous integration of several environmental components that can act separately or synergistically and offers concrete answers and information on the state and distribution of physical (PSDI), chemical (CSDI) and biological (BSDI) soil degradation. Using several different geospatial-modelled approaches, results indicated that physical degradation was the greatest contributor to soil degradation in the SWS region with an impact of 55%, followed by chemical degradation at 16%, while biological degradation only had a 6% impact. The dominant indicator of physical degradation was the vegetation cover management factor with an impact of approximately 58%, while for chemical degradation it was soil organic matter, with a relative impact of almost 49%. Total microflora and total number of fungi were the most significant biological indicators with an average impact of approximately 43%. In addition, this study indicated that about 59% of the region is currently
degraded, with about 44% of it classified as moderately degraded. The results of this study offer new insights into the geospatial dynamics of interactive degradation processes in Serbia and can form the basis for strengthening scientific, expert, and political support when implementing international and national policies concerned with protecting soil from degradation.
PB  - Amsterdam: Elsevier
T2  - Ecological Indicators
T1  - A conceptual modelling framework for assessment multiple soil degradation: A case study in the region of Šumadija and Western Serbia
VL  - 148
DO  - 10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110096
SP  - 110096
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Perović, Veljko and Čakmak, Dragan and Stajković Srbinović, Olivera and Mrvić, Vesna and Belanović Simić, Snežana and Matić, Marija and Pavlović, Dragana and Jaramaz, Darko and Mitrović, Miroslava and Pavlović, Pavle",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Soil degradation is a global problem and researchers are facing the challenge of assessing the scale, trends, and consequences of contributing processes. With this in mind, this study implemented the new concept of multiple soil degradation indices (MSDI) for the first time in the region of ˇSumadija and Western Serbia (SWS). This concept enables the simultaneous integration of several environmental components that can act separately or synergistically and offers concrete answers and information on the state and distribution of physical (PSDI), chemical (CSDI) and biological (BSDI) soil degradation. Using several different geospatial-modelled approaches, results indicated that physical degradation was the greatest contributor to soil degradation in the SWS region with an impact of 55%, followed by chemical degradation at 16%, while biological degradation only had a 6% impact. The dominant indicator of physical degradation was the vegetation cover management factor with an impact of approximately 58%, while for chemical degradation it was soil organic matter, with a relative impact of almost 49%. Total microflora and total number of fungi were the most significant biological indicators with an average impact of approximately 43%. In addition, this study indicated that about 59% of the region is currently
degraded, with about 44% of it classified as moderately degraded. The results of this study offer new insights into the geospatial dynamics of interactive degradation processes in Serbia and can form the basis for strengthening scientific, expert, and political support when implementing international and national policies concerned with protecting soil from degradation.",
publisher = "Amsterdam: Elsevier",
journal = "Ecological Indicators",
title = "A conceptual modelling framework for assessment multiple soil degradation: A case study in the region of Šumadija and Western Serbia",
volume = "148",
doi = "10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110096",
pages = "110096"
}

Perović, V., Čakmak, D., Stajković Srbinović, O., Mrvić, V., Belanović Simić, S., Matić, M., Pavlović, D., Jaramaz, D., Mitrović, M.,& Pavlović, P.. (2023). A conceptual modelling framework for assessment multiple soil degradation: A case study in the region of Šumadija and Western Serbia. in Ecological Indicators
Amsterdam: Elsevier., 148, 110096.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110096

Perović V, Čakmak D, Stajković Srbinović O, Mrvić V, Belanović Simić S, Matić M, Pavlović D, Jaramaz D, Mitrović M, Pavlović P. A conceptual modelling framework for assessment multiple soil degradation: A case study in the region of Šumadija and Western Serbia. in Ecological Indicators. 2023;148:110096.
doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110096 .

Perović, Veljko, Čakmak, Dragan, Stajković Srbinović, Olivera, Mrvić, Vesna, Belanović Simić, Snežana, Matić, Marija, Pavlović, Dragana, Jaramaz, Darko, Mitrović, Miroslava, Pavlović, Pavle, "A conceptual modelling framework for assessment multiple soil degradation: A case study in the region of Šumadija and Western Serbia" in Ecological Indicators, 148 (2023):110096,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110096 . .

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Belanović Simić, Snežana
AU  - Čakmak, Dragan
AU  - Vidojević, Dragana
AU  - Miljković, Predrag
AU  - Antić Mladenović, Svetlana
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5705
AB  - The potentially toxic elements (PTEs), (synonyms: microelements, heavy metals or trace elements) in the soil originate from natural as well as from anthropogenic sources, which have been significantly intensified since the Industrial Revolution. By definition, soil pollution refers to the presence of a chemical or substance, which can have negative effects on certain receptors in soil, in a concentration usually higher than natural (background), while soil contamination refers to the presence of PTEs in a concentration higher than natural, but not necessarily with harmful effects. Taking into account the importance of preserving the multifunctional character of the soil, it is important to define the limit values of PTEs for contaminated soils, as well as their background values. It is desirable to determine their background values at the regional level, for soils formed on different parent materials. Great efforts have been made in that direction so far, but determining the background value remains the great challenge, primarily from the point of view of the methodology applied. Risk assessment of the impact of contaminated soil is a complex, multi-layered process addressed in this chapter. Methods for determining the origin of the PTEs in soil are listed, as well as methods for estimating the degree of pollution. The most commonly used pollution indices  for defining the degree of pollution in different ways of land use are considered. It is common to use several pollution indices at the same time to assess the impact of the PTEs in the soil on the environment, and the geological index and enrichment factor (Igeo and EF) are listed as significant and universal among individual indices, while the index of potential environmental risk (RI) stands out among more complex ones.
PB  - Belgrade: Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
T2  - Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli
T1  - Процена деградације земљишта услед загађења потенцијално токсичним елементима (PTEs)
T1  - Assessment of soil degradation due to pollution by potentially toxic elements (PTEs)
SP  - 381
EP  - 419
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5705
ER  - 

@inbook{
author = "Belanović Simić, Snežana and Čakmak, Dragan and Vidojević, Dragana and Miljković, Predrag and Antić Mladenović, Svetlana",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The potentially toxic elements (PTEs), (synonyms: microelements, heavy metals or trace elements) in the soil originate from natural as well as from anthropogenic sources, which have been significantly intensified since the Industrial Revolution. By definition, soil pollution refers to the presence of a chemical or substance, which can have negative effects on certain receptors in soil, in a concentration usually higher than natural (background), while soil contamination refers to the presence of PTEs in a concentration higher than natural, but not necessarily with harmful effects. Taking into account the importance of preserving the multifunctional character of the soil, it is important to define the limit values of PTEs for contaminated soils, as well as their background values. It is desirable to determine their background values at the regional level, for soils formed on different parent materials. Great efforts have been made in that direction so far, but determining the background value remains the great challenge, primarily from the point of view of the methodology applied. Risk assessment of the impact of contaminated soil is a complex, multi-layered process addressed in this chapter. Methods for determining the origin of the PTEs in soil are listed, as well as methods for estimating the degree of pollution. The most commonly used pollution indices  for defining the degree of pollution in different ways of land use are considered. It is common to use several pollution indices at the same time to assess the impact of the PTEs in the soil on the environment, and the geological index and enrichment factor (Igeo and EF) are listed as significant and universal among individual indices, while the index of potential environmental risk (RI) stands out among more complex ones.",
publisher = "Belgrade: Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade",
journal = "Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli",
booktitle = "Процена деградације земљишта услед загађења потенцијално токсичним елементима (PTEs), Assessment of soil degradation due to pollution by potentially toxic elements (PTEs)",
pages = "381-419",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5705"
}

Belanović Simić, S., Čakmak, D., Vidojević, D., Miljković, P.,& Antić Mladenović, S.. (2022). Процена деградације земљишта услед загађења потенцијално токсичним елементима (PTEs). in Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli
Belgrade: Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade., 381-419.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5705

Belanović Simić S, Čakmak D, Vidojević D, Miljković P, Antić Mladenović S. Процена деградације земљишта услед загађења потенцијално токсичним елементима (PTEs). in Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli. 2022;:381-419.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5705 .

Belanović Simić, Snežana, Čakmak, Dragan, Vidojević, Dragana, Miljković, Predrag, Antić Mladenović, Svetlana, "Процена деградације земљишта услед загађења потенцијално токсичним елементима (PTEs)" in Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli (2022):381-419,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5705 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Belanović Simić, Snežana
AU  - Perović, Veljko
AU  - Đurđević, Vladimir
AU  - Miljković, Predrag
AU  - Pavlović, Pavle
AU  - Čakmak, Dragan
AU  - Kadović, Ratko
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6156
AB  - The impacts of climate changes on land are being studied from different perspectives,
regarding future scenarios. By the end of century, in Serbia, mean temperature will increase
by more than 2.5 °C, according to RCP4.5 stabilization scenario, and more than 5°C,
according to RCP8.5, constant increasing scenario, with decrease in summer precipitations
(Vuković et al., 2018). The expected climate change will cause unfavorable conditions for
tererestrial ecosystems, adverse soil thermal and water regime. The survey was conducted in
the area of Prijepolje municipality (southeastern Serbia), where many important terrestrial
ecosystems were declared as protected area. Beside natural habitat of Picea omorika, there
are significant complexes of coniferous, decidious and mixed forests, pastures and
agricultural areas. The aim of the paper is to analyze the SPEI drought index for different
terrestrial ecosystems. EURO-CORDEKS datasets for nine different models and two
representative scenarios were used. According to IPCC-AR5, recommended climatological
periods are: 2016-2035(near future), 2046-2065(middle of the century) and 2081-2100(end of
the century). The SPEI was calculated over a six-month period (March-August), which
allows changes dynamics monitoring during the warmer part of the year, especially for
periods when maximum precipitation is expected in western Serbia (May-June-July) and
according to other projections, the largest deficits are expected. According to RCP4.5, the
SPEI shows that most of Prijepolje municipality will be affected by normal, moderate and
partly severe droughts (2081-2100), with coniferous forests and natural grasslands being the
most vulnerable, followed by mixed and deciduous forests. According to RCP8.5, SPEI
indicates the occurrence of normal and moderate drought for 2016-2035 and 2046-2065
periods, while in 2081-2100 period, whole area is affected by severe drought with areas under
the extreme drought influence, particularly coniferous and mixed forests being the most
vulnerable ecosystems. Regarding results for forest and natural grassland ecosystems,
planning and management measures should be taken carefully, due to fragility of these
ecosystems.
PB  - Belgrade: Serbian Soil Science Society
C3  - Book of Abstracts: Symposium with international participation Irrigation and drainage in the light of climate change; 2020 Sep 9-11; Vršac, Serbia
T1  - Analysis of impact of drought on land in the area of Prijepolje municipality
SP  - 85
EP  - 85
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6156
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Belanović Simić, Snežana and Perović, Veljko and Đurđević, Vladimir and Miljković, Predrag and Pavlović, Pavle and Čakmak, Dragan and Kadović, Ratko",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The impacts of climate changes on land are being studied from different perspectives,
regarding future scenarios. By the end of century, in Serbia, mean temperature will increase
by more than 2.5 °C, according to RCP4.5 stabilization scenario, and more than 5°C,
according to RCP8.5, constant increasing scenario, with decrease in summer precipitations
(Vuković et al., 2018). The expected climate change will cause unfavorable conditions for
tererestrial ecosystems, adverse soil thermal and water regime. The survey was conducted in
the area of Prijepolje municipality (southeastern Serbia), where many important terrestrial
ecosystems were declared as protected area. Beside natural habitat of Picea omorika, there
are significant complexes of coniferous, decidious and mixed forests, pastures and
agricultural areas. The aim of the paper is to analyze the SPEI drought index for different
terrestrial ecosystems. EURO-CORDEKS datasets for nine different models and two
representative scenarios were used. According to IPCC-AR5, recommended climatological
periods are: 2016-2035(near future), 2046-2065(middle of the century) and 2081-2100(end of
the century). The SPEI was calculated over a six-month period (March-August), which
allows changes dynamics monitoring during the warmer part of the year, especially for
periods when maximum precipitation is expected in western Serbia (May-June-July) and
according to other projections, the largest deficits are expected. According to RCP4.5, the
SPEI shows that most of Prijepolje municipality will be affected by normal, moderate and
partly severe droughts (2081-2100), with coniferous forests and natural grasslands being the
most vulnerable, followed by mixed and deciduous forests. According to RCP8.5, SPEI
indicates the occurrence of normal and moderate drought for 2016-2035 and 2046-2065
periods, while in 2081-2100 period, whole area is affected by severe drought with areas under
the extreme drought influence, particularly coniferous and mixed forests being the most
vulnerable ecosystems. Regarding results for forest and natural grassland ecosystems,
planning and management measures should be taken carefully, due to fragility of these
ecosystems.",
publisher = "Belgrade: Serbian Soil Science Society",
journal = "Book of Abstracts: Symposium with international participation Irrigation and drainage in the light of climate change; 2020 Sep 9-11; Vršac, Serbia",
title = "Analysis of impact of drought on land in the area of Prijepolje municipality",
pages = "85-85",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6156"
}

Belanović Simić, S., Perović, V., Đurđević, V., Miljković, P., Pavlović, P., Čakmak, D.,& Kadović, R.. (2020). Analysis of impact of drought on land in the area of Prijepolje municipality. in Book of Abstracts: Symposium with international participation Irrigation and drainage in the light of climate change; 2020 Sep 9-11; Vršac, Serbia
Belgrade: Serbian Soil Science Society., 85-85.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6156

Belanović Simić S, Perović V, Đurđević V, Miljković P, Pavlović P, Čakmak D, Kadović R. Analysis of impact of drought on land in the area of Prijepolje municipality. in Book of Abstracts: Symposium with international participation Irrigation and drainage in the light of climate change; 2020 Sep 9-11; Vršac, Serbia. 2020;:85-85.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6156 .

Belanović Simić, Snežana, Perović, Veljko, Đurđević, Vladimir, Miljković, Predrag, Pavlović, Pavle, Čakmak, Dragan, Kadović, Ratko, "Analysis of impact of drought on land in the area of Prijepolje municipality" in Book of Abstracts: Symposium with international participation Irrigation and drainage in the light of climate change; 2020 Sep 9-11; Vršac, Serbia (2020):85-85,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6156 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Čakmak, Dragan
AU  - Perović, Veljko
AU  - Kresović, Mirjana
AU  - Jaranaz, Darko
AU  - Mrvić, Vesna
AU  - Belanović Simić, Snežana
AU  - Saljnikov, Elmira
AU  - Trivan, Goran
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3741
AB  - In urban areas, the presence of toxic microelements in the environment due to the anthropogenic impact (primarily of traffic) poses a serious problem. The negative impact of pollution on populated urban areas is particularly manifest in children. To establish the level of microelement pollution, at 40 localities in the municipality of Stari grad in Belgrade we sampled surface soil near kindergartens and schools during 2013. By applying remote sensing and GIS, small green areas were selected and the spatial distribution of microelements was determined. Because of their different origins and anthropogenic impact, three heavy metals, Cd, Ni and Zn, were examined; the level of soil pollution was assessed by determining their total content, pollution index (Pi), enrichment factor (EF), single risk factor (Ei) and ecological risk index (RI). The highest concentration established was that of Zn, with a mean value of 223.11 mg/kg. The Pi values for Zn (2.96) and Cd (2.98) were similar. Due to the prevailing geological substrate, Ni had the lowest EF (0.75) and Ei (3.09). The effect of the geological substrate on the Ni content was also confirmed by its very high concentration along the banks of the rivers Sava and Danube, while the total contents and factors for Cd and Zn indicated that they were concentrated in the city center. Our results show that 30.72% of the green areas in the city center have a moderate RI, which indicates that the examined pollutants do not present a danger to children.
PB  - Elsevier B.V.
T2  - Journal of Geochemical Exploration
T1  - Spatial distribution of soil pollutants in urban green areas (a case study in Belgrade)
VL  - 188
DO  - 10.1016/j.gexplo.2018.02.001
SP  - 308
EP  - 317
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Čakmak, Dragan and Perović, Veljko and Kresović, Mirjana and Jaranaz, Darko and Mrvić, Vesna and Belanović Simić, Snežana and Saljnikov, Elmira and Trivan, Goran",
year = "2018",
abstract = "In urban areas, the presence of toxic microelements in the environment due to the anthropogenic impact (primarily of traffic) poses a serious problem. The negative impact of pollution on populated urban areas is particularly manifest in children. To establish the level of microelement pollution, at 40 localities in the municipality of Stari grad in Belgrade we sampled surface soil near kindergartens and schools during 2013. By applying remote sensing and GIS, small green areas were selected and the spatial distribution of microelements was determined. Because of their different origins and anthropogenic impact, three heavy metals, Cd, Ni and Zn, were examined; the level of soil pollution was assessed by determining their total content, pollution index (Pi), enrichment factor (EF), single risk factor (Ei) and ecological risk index (RI). The highest concentration established was that of Zn, with a mean value of 223.11 mg/kg. The Pi values for Zn (2.96) and Cd (2.98) were similar. Due to the prevailing geological substrate, Ni had the lowest EF (0.75) and Ei (3.09). The effect of the geological substrate on the Ni content was also confirmed by its very high concentration along the banks of the rivers Sava and Danube, while the total contents and factors for Cd and Zn indicated that they were concentrated in the city center. Our results show that 30.72% of the green areas in the city center have a moderate RI, which indicates that the examined pollutants do not present a danger to children.",
publisher = "Elsevier B.V.",
journal = "Journal of Geochemical Exploration",
title = "Spatial distribution of soil pollutants in urban green areas (a case study in Belgrade)",
volume = "188",
doi = "10.1016/j.gexplo.2018.02.001",
pages = "308-317"
}

Čakmak, D., Perović, V., Kresović, M., Jaranaz, D., Mrvić, V., Belanović Simić, S., Saljnikov, E.,& Trivan, G.. (2018). Spatial distribution of soil pollutants in urban green areas (a case study in Belgrade). in Journal of Geochemical Exploration
Elsevier B.V.., 188, 308-317.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2018.02.001

Čakmak D, Perović V, Kresović M, Jaranaz D, Mrvić V, Belanović Simić S, Saljnikov E, Trivan G. Spatial distribution of soil pollutants in urban green areas (a case study in Belgrade). in Journal of Geochemical Exploration. 2018;188:308-317.
doi:10.1016/j.gexplo.2018.02.001 .

Čakmak, Dragan, Perović, Veljko, Kresović, Mirjana, Jaranaz, Darko, Mrvić, Vesna, Belanović Simić, Snežana, Saljnikov, Elmira, Trivan, Goran, "Spatial distribution of soil pollutants in urban green areas (a case study in Belgrade)" in Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 188 (2018):308-317,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2018.02.001 . .