@article{
author = "Fotopoulou, Theano and Ćirić, Ana and Kritsi, Eftichia and Calhelha, Ricardo C. and Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R. and Soković, Marina and Zoumpoulakis, Panagiotis and Koufaki, Maria",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Natural b-thujaplicin displays a remarkable array of biological activities for the prevention or
treatment of various disorders while its tropolone scaffold inspired the synthesis of new analogs. The
main goal of the current study was to evaluate the influence of 4-substituted piperazine moieties at
position 7 of the b-thujaplicin scaffold, on the antimicrobial activity. In order to determine the
biological activity of the b-thujaplicin derivatives, a microdilution method was used against a wide
variety of bacteria and fungi. Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO 1 was used for testing antiquorum and
antibiofilm effects. Four human tumor cell lines (MCF-7, NCI-H460, HeLa, and HepG2) and a porcine
liver derived cell line (PLP2) were used for testing antitumor and cytotoxic activity. The compounds
present better antibacterial and antifungal activity in comparison with approved antimicrobials used
as control agents. b-Thujaplicin showed strong antibacterial and antifungal activities against all
tested species. Further studies of their antibacterial activity revealed that all compounds presented
good antibiofilm and antiquorum effects. Fungi were more susceptible than bacteria to the tested
compounds, with the exception of MK150, which possessed the best antibacterial effect. None of the
tested compounds, at the GI50 values obtained for the tumor cell lines, have shown toxicity for non tumor liver cells (PLP2). The prediction of physicochemical properties of the compounds was
performed to further explain the structure–activity relationship. Finally, in order to explore a possible
mechanism of action of the synthesized compounds, molecular docking studies were performed on
CYP51 (14-a lanosterol demethylase), an important component of the fungal cell membrane.",
publisher = "Weinheim, Germany: WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA,",
journal = "Archiv der Pharmazie",
title = "Antimicrobial/Antibiofilm Activity and Cytotoxic Studies of b-Thujaplicin Derivatives",
number = "9",
volume = "349",
doi = "10.1002/ardp.201600095",
pages = "698-709"
}