TY  - CHAP
AU  - Belanović Simić, Snežana
AU  - Čakmak, Dragan
AU  - Vidojević, Dragana
AU  - Miljković, Predrag
AU  - Antić Mladenović, Svetlana
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5705
AB  - The potentially toxic elements (PTEs), (synonyms: microelements, heavy metals or trace elements) in the soil originate from natural as well as from anthropogenic sources, which have been significantly intensified since the Industrial Revolution. By definition, soil pollution refers to the presence of a chemical or substance, which can have negative effects on certain receptors in soil, in a concentration usually higher than natural (background), while soil contamination refers to the presence of PTEs in a concentration higher than natural, but not necessarily with harmful effects. Taking into account the importance of preserving the multifunctional character of the soil, it is important to define the limit values of PTEs for contaminated soils, as well as their background values. It is desirable to determine their background values at the regional level, for soils formed on different parent materials. Great efforts have been made in that direction so far, but determining the background value remains the great challenge, primarily from the point of view of the methodology applied. Risk assessment of the impact of contaminated soil is a complex, multi-layered process addressed in this chapter. Methods for determining the origin of the PTEs in soil are listed, as well as methods for estimating the degree of pollution. The most commonly used pollution indices  for defining the degree of pollution in different ways of land use are considered. It is common to use several pollution indices at the same time to assess the impact of the PTEs in the soil on the environment, and the geological index and enrichment factor (Igeo and EF) are listed as significant and universal among individual indices, while the index of potential environmental risk (RI) stands out among more complex ones.
PB  - Belgrade: Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
T2  - Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli
T1  - Процена деградације земљишта услед загађења потенцијално токсичним елементима (PTEs)
T1  - Assessment of soil degradation due to pollution by potentially toxic elements (PTEs)
SP  - 381
EP  - 419
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5705
ER  - 

@inbook{
author = "Belanović Simić, Snežana and Čakmak, Dragan and Vidojević, Dragana and Miljković, Predrag and Antić Mladenović, Svetlana",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The potentially toxic elements (PTEs), (synonyms: microelements, heavy metals or trace elements) in the soil originate from natural as well as from anthropogenic sources, which have been significantly intensified since the Industrial Revolution. By definition, soil pollution refers to the presence of a chemical or substance, which can have negative effects on certain receptors in soil, in a concentration usually higher than natural (background), while soil contamination refers to the presence of PTEs in a concentration higher than natural, but not necessarily with harmful effects. Taking into account the importance of preserving the multifunctional character of the soil, it is important to define the limit values of PTEs for contaminated soils, as well as their background values. It is desirable to determine their background values at the regional level, for soils formed on different parent materials. Great efforts have been made in that direction so far, but determining the background value remains the great challenge, primarily from the point of view of the methodology applied. Risk assessment of the impact of contaminated soil is a complex, multi-layered process addressed in this chapter. Methods for determining the origin of the PTEs in soil are listed, as well as methods for estimating the degree of pollution. The most commonly used pollution indices  for defining the degree of pollution in different ways of land use are considered. It is common to use several pollution indices at the same time to assess the impact of the PTEs in the soil on the environment, and the geological index and enrichment factor (Igeo and EF) are listed as significant and universal among individual indices, while the index of potential environmental risk (RI) stands out among more complex ones.",
publisher = "Belgrade: Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade",
journal = "Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli",
booktitle = "Процена деградације земљишта услед загађења потенцијално токсичним елементима (PTEs), Assessment of soil degradation due to pollution by potentially toxic elements (PTEs)",
pages = "381-419",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5705"
}

Belanović Simić, S., Čakmak, D., Vidojević, D., Miljković, P.,& Antić Mladenović, S.. (2022). Процена деградације земљишта услед загађења потенцијално токсичним елементима (PTEs). in Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli
Belgrade: Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade., 381-419.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5705

Belanović Simić S, Čakmak D, Vidojević D, Miljković P, Antić Mladenović S. Процена деградације земљишта услед загађења потенцијално токсичним елементима (PTEs). in Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli. 2022;:381-419.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5705 .

Belanović Simić, Snežana, Čakmak, Dragan, Vidojević, Dragana, Miljković, Predrag, Antić Mladenović, Svetlana, "Процена деградације земљишта услед загађења потенцијално токсичним елементима (PTEs)" in Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli (2022):381-419,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5705 .