Dynamics of gene pool, genetic and phenotypic variability of populations, determined by the environmental changes

Link to this page

info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/Basic Research (BR or ON)/173012/RS//

Dynamics of gene pool, genetic and phenotypic variability of populations, determined by the environmental changes (en)
Динамика генофонда, генетичка и фенотипска варијабилност популација у зависности од променљивости средине (sr)
Dinamika genofonda, genetička i fenotipska varijabilnost populacija u zavisnosti od promenljivosti sredine (sr_RS)
Authors

Publications

Local adaptation at fine spatial scale through chromosomal inversions and mito-nuclear epistasis: Findings in Drosophila subobscura (Diptera: Drosophilidae)

Savić Veselinović, Marija; Kurbalija Novičić, Zorana; Kenig, Bojan; Jelić, Mihailo; Patenković, Aleksandra; Tanasković, Marija; Pertoldi, Cino; Stamenković-Radak, Marina; Anđelković, Marko

(Biology Centre, AS CR, 2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Savić Veselinović, Marija
AU  - Kurbalija Novičić, Zorana
AU  - Kenig, Bojan
AU  - Jelić, Mihailo
AU  - Patenković, Aleksandra
AU  - Tanasković, Marija
AU  - Pertoldi, Cino
AU  - Stamenković-Radak, Marina
AU  - Anđelković, Marko
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://www.eje.cz/doi/10.14411/eje.2019.051.html
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3669
AB  - To explore local adaptation in wild populations at a fine spatial scale we characterized the genetic variability of eight closely located populations of Drosophila subobscura and its associations with microhabitat environmental conditions. Three different genetic markers were assessed: chromosomal inversions, a SNP of mitochondrial ND5 gene and nuclear microsatellites. Population genetic analyses of chromosomal variability revealed significant genetic differentiation between these populations. Gene arrangement frequencies on the E chromosome contributed most to these differences. We also investigated role of mito-nuclear epistasis in mitochondrial genome differentiation and revealed weak linkage disequilibrium (LD) exclusively between O3+4 inversion arrangement and mitochondrial DNA haplotype I in two populations. In addition, the trend in the LD between OST chromosomal arrangement and haplotype II was general in the total sample. Microsatellite analysis revealed an absence of stochastic processes, like census reduction, upon population differentiation. Only a small amount of the genetic variation is related to geographic distance, while most (97%) is attributable to other factors and in some degree to microhabitat variables (temperature, humidity). The analysis of these factors revealed they effect inversion arrangement frequencies, especially E1+2+9, EST and OST. Even though this model organism is known for its high mobility and mostly large effective population size, the results presented here reveal that local adaptations can occur even at a small spatial scale. We propose that locally adapted alleles within chromosomal inversions, as well as joint selective pressures acting on mitochondrial and nuclear genomes, are responsible for the observed adaptation to microhabitat conditions.
PB  - Biology Centre, AS CR
T2  - European Journal of Entomology
T1  - Local adaptation at fine spatial scale through chromosomal inversions and mito-nuclear epistasis: Findings in Drosophila subobscura (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
IS  - 1
VL  - 116
DO  - 10.14411/eje.2019.051
SP  - 492
EP  - 503
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Savić Veselinović, Marija and Kurbalija Novičić, Zorana and Kenig, Bojan and Jelić, Mihailo and Patenković, Aleksandra and Tanasković, Marija and Pertoldi, Cino and Stamenković-Radak, Marina and Anđelković, Marko",
year = "2019",
abstract = "To explore local adaptation in wild populations at a fine spatial scale we characterized the genetic variability of eight closely located populations of Drosophila subobscura and its associations with microhabitat environmental conditions. Three different genetic markers were assessed: chromosomal inversions, a SNP of mitochondrial ND5 gene and nuclear microsatellites. Population genetic analyses of chromosomal variability revealed significant genetic differentiation between these populations. Gene arrangement frequencies on the E chromosome contributed most to these differences. We also investigated role of mito-nuclear epistasis in mitochondrial genome differentiation and revealed weak linkage disequilibrium (LD) exclusively between O3+4 inversion arrangement and mitochondrial DNA haplotype I in two populations. In addition, the trend in the LD between OST chromosomal arrangement and haplotype II was general in the total sample. Microsatellite analysis revealed an absence of stochastic processes, like census reduction, upon population differentiation. Only a small amount of the genetic variation is related to geographic distance, while most (97%) is attributable to other factors and in some degree to microhabitat variables (temperature, humidity). The analysis of these factors revealed they effect inversion arrangement frequencies, especially E1+2+9, EST and OST. Even though this model organism is known for its high mobility and mostly large effective population size, the results presented here reveal that local adaptations can occur even at a small spatial scale. We propose that locally adapted alleles within chromosomal inversions, as well as joint selective pressures acting on mitochondrial and nuclear genomes, are responsible for the observed adaptation to microhabitat conditions.",
publisher = "Biology Centre, AS CR",
journal = "European Journal of Entomology",
title = "Local adaptation at fine spatial scale through chromosomal inversions and mito-nuclear epistasis: Findings in Drosophila subobscura (Diptera: Drosophilidae)",
number = "1",
volume = "116",
doi = "10.14411/eje.2019.051",
pages = "492-503"
}
Savić Veselinović, M., Kurbalija Novičić, Z., Kenig, B., Jelić, M., Patenković, A., Tanasković, M., Pertoldi, C., Stamenković-Radak, M.,& Anđelković, M.. (2019). Local adaptation at fine spatial scale through chromosomal inversions and mito-nuclear epistasis: Findings in Drosophila subobscura (Diptera: Drosophilidae). in European Journal of Entomology
Biology Centre, AS CR., 116(1), 492-503.
https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2019.051
Savić Veselinović M, Kurbalija Novičić Z, Kenig B, Jelić M, Patenković A, Tanasković M, Pertoldi C, Stamenković-Radak M, Anđelković M. Local adaptation at fine spatial scale through chromosomal inversions and mito-nuclear epistasis: Findings in Drosophila subobscura (Diptera: Drosophilidae). in European Journal of Entomology. 2019;116(1):492-503.
doi:10.14411/eje.2019.051 .
Savić Veselinović, Marija, Kurbalija Novičić, Zorana, Kenig, Bojan, Jelić, Mihailo, Patenković, Aleksandra, Tanasković, Marija, Pertoldi, Cino, Stamenković-Radak, Marina, Anđelković, Marko, "Local adaptation at fine spatial scale through chromosomal inversions and mito-nuclear epistasis: Findings in Drosophila subobscura (Diptera: Drosophilidae)" in European Journal of Entomology, 116, no. 1 (2019):492-503,
https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2019.051 . .
2
1
2

Associations between environmental variability and inversion polymorphism of Drosophila subobscura: meta-analysis of populations from the Central Balkans

Stamenković-Radak, Marina; Kenig, Bojan; Đurakić, M; Jelić, M; Eric, K; Anđelković, Marko

(2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stamenković-Radak, Marina
AU  - Kenig, Bojan
AU  - Đurakić, M
AU  - Jelić, M
AU  - Eric, K
AU  - Anđelković, Marko
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/cr/v77/n3/p205-217/
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3360
AB  - Ecological and evolutionary factors, together with abiotic conditions, affect biogeographic patterns of genetic entities. The spatial and temporal variability of chromosomal inversions of Drosophila subobscura suggests that this species can serve as a good model for studying the effects of environmental change on the genetic structure of natural populations. A comprehensive meta-analysis of the association of environmental and climatic variables with inversion diversity patterns was performed on 20 D. subobscura populations from the central part of the Balkan Peninsula. Environmental data consisted of 3 sets of variables related to temperature and precipitation, extracted from 2 climatic databases, averaged over a 3 month period, and using biological instead of calendar dates of sampling. Arrangement frequency patterns are likely driven by a synergistic effect of factors related to temperature and precipitation. The frequencies of standard chromosomal arrangements tend to co-vary positively with precipitation, whereas parameters related to temperature appear to favor higher frequencies of the inverted and more complex chromosomal arrangements. A complex relationship among local environmental variables is evident from the results and reflects the probable effect of an altitudinal shift; the altitudinal gradient of inversions is different from their latitudinal gradient. The pattern of inversions is generally not associated with environmental variables, and a particular inversion cannot be a predictive genetic marker of global climate change. Populations in different habitats are subjected to habitat-specific selection regimes, while demographic factors and population history also affect the genetic variability pattern observed.
T2  - Climate Research
T2  - Climate Research
T1  - Associations between environmental variability and inversion polymorphism of Drosophila subobscura: meta-analysis of populations from the Central Balkans
IS  - 3
VL  - 77
DO  - 10.3354/cr01551
SP  - 205
EP  - 217
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Stamenković-Radak, Marina and Kenig, Bojan and Đurakić, M and Jelić, M and Eric, K and Anđelković, Marko",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Ecological and evolutionary factors, together with abiotic conditions, affect biogeographic patterns of genetic entities. The spatial and temporal variability of chromosomal inversions of Drosophila subobscura suggests that this species can serve as a good model for studying the effects of environmental change on the genetic structure of natural populations. A comprehensive meta-analysis of the association of environmental and climatic variables with inversion diversity patterns was performed on 20 D. subobscura populations from the central part of the Balkan Peninsula. Environmental data consisted of 3 sets of variables related to temperature and precipitation, extracted from 2 climatic databases, averaged over a 3 month period, and using biological instead of calendar dates of sampling. Arrangement frequency patterns are likely driven by a synergistic effect of factors related to temperature and precipitation. The frequencies of standard chromosomal arrangements tend to co-vary positively with precipitation, whereas parameters related to temperature appear to favor higher frequencies of the inverted and more complex chromosomal arrangements. A complex relationship among local environmental variables is evident from the results and reflects the probable effect of an altitudinal shift; the altitudinal gradient of inversions is different from their latitudinal gradient. The pattern of inversions is generally not associated with environmental variables, and a particular inversion cannot be a predictive genetic marker of global climate change. Populations in different habitats are subjected to habitat-specific selection regimes, while demographic factors and population history also affect the genetic variability pattern observed.",
journal = "Climate Research, Climate Research",
title = "Associations between environmental variability and inversion polymorphism of Drosophila subobscura: meta-analysis of populations from the Central Balkans",
number = "3",
volume = "77",
doi = "10.3354/cr01551",
pages = "205-217"
}
Stamenković-Radak, M., Kenig, B., Đurakić, M., Jelić, M., Eric, K.,& Anđelković, M.. (2019). Associations between environmental variability and inversion polymorphism of Drosophila subobscura: meta-analysis of populations from the Central Balkans. in Climate Research, 77(3), 205-217.
https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01551
Stamenković-Radak M, Kenig B, Đurakić M, Jelić M, Eric K, Anđelković M. Associations between environmental variability and inversion polymorphism of Drosophila subobscura: meta-analysis of populations from the Central Balkans. in Climate Research. 2019;77(3):205-217.
doi:10.3354/cr01551 .
Stamenković-Radak, Marina, Kenig, Bojan, Đurakić, M, Jelić, M, Eric, K, Anđelković, Marko, "Associations between environmental variability and inversion polymorphism of Drosophila subobscura: meta-analysis of populations from the Central Balkans" in Climate Research, 77, no. 3 (2019):205-217,
https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01551 . .
2
2

Nucleotide diversity of Cyt b gene in drosophila subobscura Collin

Erić, Pavle; Jelić, Mihailo; Savić-Veselinović, Marija; Kenig, Bojan; Anđelković, Marko; Stamenković-Radak, Marina

(2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Erić, Pavle
AU  - Jelić, Mihailo
AU  - Savić-Veselinović, Marija
AU  - Kenig, Bojan
AU  - Anđelković, Marko
AU  - Stamenković-Radak, Marina
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/Article.aspx?ID=0534-00121901213E
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3369
AB  - Mitochondrial DNA variability of Drosophila subobscura Collin from Southeastern Serbia was studied with respect to Restriction Site Analysis (RSA) of complete mitochondrial genome and the nucleotide sequence of Cytochrome b (Cyt b) gene. The aim was to shed more light on the evolutionary forces that shape mtDNA variation of this species. Samples were collected from two sites in the foothills of the Balkan Mountains. No genetic differentiation was found between groups and most of the variation was observed within them. Restriction analysis revealed two main haplotypes and several rare ones. The sequencing of Cyt b gene showed larger number of haplotypes, among which, one is being the most common. The majority of singletons differed from the most frequent haplotype by one nucleotide change. Although some of the observed nucleotide differences may affect their host’s fitness, the observed pattern of variation is consistent with the seasonal fluctuations in population size.
T2  - Genetika
T2  - Genetika
T1  - Nucleotide diversity of Cyt b gene in drosophila subobscura Collin
IS  - 1
VL  - 51
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR1901213E
SP  - 213
EP  - 226
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Erić, Pavle and Jelić, Mihailo and Savić-Veselinović, Marija and Kenig, Bojan and Anđelković, Marko and Stamenković-Radak, Marina",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Mitochondrial DNA variability of Drosophila subobscura Collin from Southeastern Serbia was studied with respect to Restriction Site Analysis (RSA) of complete mitochondrial genome and the nucleotide sequence of Cytochrome b (Cyt b) gene. The aim was to shed more light on the evolutionary forces that shape mtDNA variation of this species. Samples were collected from two sites in the foothills of the Balkan Mountains. No genetic differentiation was found between groups and most of the variation was observed within them. Restriction analysis revealed two main haplotypes and several rare ones. The sequencing of Cyt b gene showed larger number of haplotypes, among which, one is being the most common. The majority of singletons differed from the most frequent haplotype by one nucleotide change. Although some of the observed nucleotide differences may affect their host’s fitness, the observed pattern of variation is consistent with the seasonal fluctuations in population size.",
journal = "Genetika, Genetika",
title = "Nucleotide diversity of Cyt b gene in drosophila subobscura Collin",
number = "1",
volume = "51",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR1901213E",
pages = "213-226"
}
Erić, P., Jelić, M., Savić-Veselinović, M., Kenig, B., Anđelković, M.,& Stamenković-Radak, M.. (2019). Nucleotide diversity of Cyt b gene in drosophila subobscura Collin. in Genetika, 51(1), 213-226.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1901213E
Erić P, Jelić M, Savić-Veselinović M, Kenig B, Anđelković M, Stamenković-Radak M. Nucleotide diversity of Cyt b gene in drosophila subobscura Collin. in Genetika. 2019;51(1):213-226.
doi:10.2298/GENSR1901213E .
Erić, Pavle, Jelić, Mihailo, Savić-Veselinović, Marija, Kenig, Bojan, Anđelković, Marko, Stamenković-Radak, Marina, "Nucleotide diversity of Cyt b gene in drosophila subobscura Collin" in Genetika, 51, no. 1 (2019):213-226,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1901213E . .
3
4
4

Sexual selection, sexual isolation and pheromones in Drosophila melanogaster strains after long-term maintaining on different diets

Trajković, Jelena; Miličić, Dragana; Savić, Tatjana; Pavković-Lučić, Sofija

(2017)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Trajković, Jelena
AU  - Miličić, Dragana
AU  - Savić, Tatjana
AU  - Pavković-Lučić, Sofija
PY  - 2017
UR  - http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0376635716302510
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2752
AB  - Evolution of reproductive isolation may be a consequence of a variety of signals used in courtship and mate preferences. Pheromones play an important role in both sexual selection and sexual isolation. The abundance of pheromones in Drosophila melanogaster may depend on different environmental factors, including diet. The aim of this study was to ascertain to which degree principal pheromones affect sexual selection in D. melanogaster. We used D. melanogaster strains reared for 14 years on four substrates: standard cornmeal substrate and those containing tomato, banana and carrot. We have previously determined that long-term maintaining of these dietary strains resulted in differences in their cuticular hydrocarbons profile (CHs). In this work, we have tested the level of sexual selection and sexual isolation between aforementioned strains. We found that the high levels of cis-vaccenyl acetate, 7-pentacosene and 7,11-nonacosadiene in the strain reared on a substrate containing carrot affected the individual attractiveness and influenced sexual isolation between flies of this strain and flies reared on a substrate containing banana. Based on these results, long-term different diets, may contribute, to sexual behaviour of D. melanogaster via the effects of principal pheromones.
T2  - Behavioural Processes
T1  - Sexual selection, sexual isolation and pheromones in Drosophila melanogaster strains after long-term maintaining on different diets
VL  - 140
DO  - 10.1016/j.beproc.2017.04.006
SP  - 81
EP  - 86
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Trajković, Jelena and Miličić, Dragana and Savić, Tatjana and Pavković-Lučić, Sofija",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Evolution of reproductive isolation may be a consequence of a variety of signals used in courtship and mate preferences. Pheromones play an important role in both sexual selection and sexual isolation. The abundance of pheromones in Drosophila melanogaster may depend on different environmental factors, including diet. The aim of this study was to ascertain to which degree principal pheromones affect sexual selection in D. melanogaster. We used D. melanogaster strains reared for 14 years on four substrates: standard cornmeal substrate and those containing tomato, banana and carrot. We have previously determined that long-term maintaining of these dietary strains resulted in differences in their cuticular hydrocarbons profile (CHs). In this work, we have tested the level of sexual selection and sexual isolation between aforementioned strains. We found that the high levels of cis-vaccenyl acetate, 7-pentacosene and 7,11-nonacosadiene in the strain reared on a substrate containing carrot affected the individual attractiveness and influenced sexual isolation between flies of this strain and flies reared on a substrate containing banana. Based on these results, long-term different diets, may contribute, to sexual behaviour of D. melanogaster via the effects of principal pheromones.",
journal = "Behavioural Processes",
title = "Sexual selection, sexual isolation and pheromones in Drosophila melanogaster strains after long-term maintaining on different diets",
volume = "140",
doi = "10.1016/j.beproc.2017.04.006",
pages = "81-86"
}
Trajković, J., Miličić, D., Savić, T.,& Pavković-Lučić, S.. (2017). Sexual selection, sexual isolation and pheromones in Drosophila melanogaster strains after long-term maintaining on different diets. in Behavioural Processes, 140, 81-86.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2017.04.006
Trajković J, Miličić D, Savić T, Pavković-Lučić S. Sexual selection, sexual isolation and pheromones in Drosophila melanogaster strains after long-term maintaining on different diets. in Behavioural Processes. 2017;140:81-86.
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2017.04.006 .
Trajković, Jelena, Miličić, Dragana, Savić, Tatjana, Pavković-Lučić, Sofija, "Sexual selection, sexual isolation and pheromones in Drosophila melanogaster strains after long-term maintaining on different diets" in Behavioural Processes, 140 (2017):81-86,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2017.04.006 . .
5
8
7
9

Fitness traits of Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae) after long-term laboratory rearing on different diets

Trajković, Jelena; Vujić, Vukica; Miličić, Dragana; Gojgić-Cvijović, Gordana; Pavković-Lučić, Sofija; Savić, Tatjana

(2017)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Trajković, Jelena
AU  - Vujić, Vukica
AU  - Miličić, Dragana
AU  - Gojgić-Cvijović, Gordana
AU  - Pavković-Lučić, Sofija
AU  - Savić, Tatjana
PY  - 2017
UR  - http://www.eje.cz/doi/10.14411/eje.2017.027.html
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3015
AB  - Nutrition is one of the most important environmental factors that influence the development and growth in Drosophila. The food composition strongly affects their reproduction, welfare and survival, so it is necessary for flies to search for a mixture of macronutrients that maximizes their fitness. We have five D. melanogaster strains, which were reared for 13 years on five different substrates: standard cornmeal-agar-sugar-yeast medium and four substrates modified by adding tomato, banana, carrot and apple. This study was aimed at determining how such long-term rearing of flies on substrates with different protein content affects fitness traits (dynamics of eclosion, developmental time and egg-to-adult survival). Further, we determined how transferring flies reared on fruit/vegetable substrates to a standard laboratory diet affected their fitness. Results indicate that strains reared on the diet with the lowest content of protein and the highest C/N ratio had the slowest eclosion and developmental time, and lowest egg-to-adult survival (apple diet). The flies reared on the diet with the highest protein content and the lowest C/N ratio had the highest survival (tomato diet). Flies reared on the carrot diet, which is quite similar in protein content and C/N ratio to the standard cornmeal diet, had the fastest development. Transferring flies to the standard cornmeal diet accelerate eclosion and developmental time, but did not affect survival.
T2  - European Journal of Entomology
T1  - Fitness traits of Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae) after long-term laboratory rearing on different diets
IS  - 1
VL  - 114
DO  - 10.14411/eje.2017.027
SP  - 222
EP  - 229
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Trajković, Jelena and Vujić, Vukica and Miličić, Dragana and Gojgić-Cvijović, Gordana and Pavković-Lučić, Sofija and Savić, Tatjana",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Nutrition is one of the most important environmental factors that influence the development and growth in Drosophila. The food composition strongly affects their reproduction, welfare and survival, so it is necessary for flies to search for a mixture of macronutrients that maximizes their fitness. We have five D. melanogaster strains, which were reared for 13 years on five different substrates: standard cornmeal-agar-sugar-yeast medium and four substrates modified by adding tomato, banana, carrot and apple. This study was aimed at determining how such long-term rearing of flies on substrates with different protein content affects fitness traits (dynamics of eclosion, developmental time and egg-to-adult survival). Further, we determined how transferring flies reared on fruit/vegetable substrates to a standard laboratory diet affected their fitness. Results indicate that strains reared on the diet with the lowest content of protein and the highest C/N ratio had the slowest eclosion and developmental time, and lowest egg-to-adult survival (apple diet). The flies reared on the diet with the highest protein content and the lowest C/N ratio had the highest survival (tomato diet). Flies reared on the carrot diet, which is quite similar in protein content and C/N ratio to the standard cornmeal diet, had the fastest development. Transferring flies to the standard cornmeal diet accelerate eclosion and developmental time, but did not affect survival.",
journal = "European Journal of Entomology",
title = "Fitness traits of Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae) after long-term laboratory rearing on different diets",
number = "1",
volume = "114",
doi = "10.14411/eje.2017.027",
pages = "222-229"
}
Trajković, J., Vujić, V., Miličić, D., Gojgić-Cvijović, G., Pavković-Lučić, S.,& Savić, T.. (2017). Fitness traits of Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae) after long-term laboratory rearing on different diets. in European Journal of Entomology, 114(1), 222-229.
https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2017.027
Trajković J, Vujić V, Miličić D, Gojgić-Cvijović G, Pavković-Lučić S, Savić T. Fitness traits of Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae) after long-term laboratory rearing on different diets. in European Journal of Entomology. 2017;114(1):222-229.
doi:10.14411/eje.2017.027 .
Trajković, Jelena, Vujić, Vukica, Miličić, Dragana, Gojgić-Cvijović, Gordana, Pavković-Lučić, Sofija, Savić, Tatjana, "Fitness traits of Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae) after long-term laboratory rearing on different diets" in European Journal of Entomology, 114, no. 1 (2017):222-229,
https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2017.027 . .
5
6
6

Mating behavior as an indicator of quality of Drosophila subobscura males?

Savić Veselinović, Marija; Pavković-Lučić, Sofija; Kurbalija Novičić, Zorana; Jelić, Mihailo; Stamenković-Radak, Marina; Anđelković, Marko

(Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2017)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Savić Veselinović, Marija
AU  - Pavković-Lučić, Sofija
AU  - Kurbalija Novičić, Zorana
AU  - Jelić, Mihailo
AU  - Stamenković-Radak, Marina
AU  - Anđelković, Marko
PY  - 2017
UR  - http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/1744-7917.12257
UR  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26235310
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2918
AB  - According to current theoretical predictions, any deleterious mutations that reduce nonsexual fitness may have a negative influence on mating success. This means that sexual selection may remove deleterious mutations from the populations. Males of good genetic quality should be more successful in mating, compared to the males of lower genetic quality. As mating success is a condition dependent trait, large fractions of the genome may be a target of sexual selection and many behavioral traits are likely to be condition dependent. We manipulated the genetic quality of Drosophila subobscura males by inducing mutations with ionizing radiation and observed the effects of the obtained heterozygous mutations on male mating behavior: courtship occurrence, courtship latency, mating occurrence, latency to mating and duration of mating. We found possible effects of mutations. Females mated more frequently with male progeny of nonirradiated males and that these males courted females faster compared to the male progeny of irradiated males. Our findings indicate a possible important role of sexual selection in purging deleterious mutations.
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd
T2  - Insect Science
T2  - Insect science
T1  - Mating behavior as an indicator of quality of Drosophila subobscura males?
IS  - 1
VL  - 24
DO  - 10.1111/1744-7917.12257
SP  - 122
EP  - 132
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Savić Veselinović, Marija and Pavković-Lučić, Sofija and Kurbalija Novičić, Zorana and Jelić, Mihailo and Stamenković-Radak, Marina and Anđelković, Marko",
year = "2017",
abstract = "According to current theoretical predictions, any deleterious mutations that reduce nonsexual fitness may have a negative influence on mating success. This means that sexual selection may remove deleterious mutations from the populations. Males of good genetic quality should be more successful in mating, compared to the males of lower genetic quality. As mating success is a condition dependent trait, large fractions of the genome may be a target of sexual selection and many behavioral traits are likely to be condition dependent. We manipulated the genetic quality of Drosophila subobscura males by inducing mutations with ionizing radiation and observed the effects of the obtained heterozygous mutations on male mating behavior: courtship occurrence, courtship latency, mating occurrence, latency to mating and duration of mating. We found possible effects of mutations. Females mated more frequently with male progeny of nonirradiated males and that these males courted females faster compared to the male progeny of irradiated males. Our findings indicate a possible important role of sexual selection in purging deleterious mutations.",
publisher = "Blackwell Publishing Ltd",
journal = "Insect Science, Insect science",
title = "Mating behavior as an indicator of quality of Drosophila subobscura males?",
number = "1",
volume = "24",
doi = "10.1111/1744-7917.12257",
pages = "122-132"
}
Savić Veselinović, M., Pavković-Lučić, S., Kurbalija Novičić, Z., Jelić, M., Stamenković-Radak, M.,& Anđelković, M.. (2017). Mating behavior as an indicator of quality of Drosophila subobscura males?. in Insect Science
Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 24(1), 122-132.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7917.12257
Savić Veselinović M, Pavković-Lučić S, Kurbalija Novičić Z, Jelić M, Stamenković-Radak M, Anđelković M. Mating behavior as an indicator of quality of Drosophila subobscura males?. in Insect Science. 2017;24(1):122-132.
doi:10.1111/1744-7917.12257 .
Savić Veselinović, Marija, Pavković-Lučić, Sofija, Kurbalija Novičić, Zorana, Jelić, Mihailo, Stamenković-Radak, Marina, Anđelković, Marko, "Mating behavior as an indicator of quality of Drosophila subobscura males?" in Insect Science, 24, no. 1 (2017):122-132,
https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7917.12257 . .
1
1
1

Synergistic effect of environmental and genomic stress on wing size of drosophila subobscura

Tanasković, Marija; Kurbalija Novičić, Zorana; Kenig, Bojan; Veselinović Savić, Marija; Stamenković-Radak, Marina; Anđelković, Marko

(2016)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tanasković, Marija
AU  - Kurbalija Novičić, Zorana
AU  - Kenig, Bojan
AU  - Veselinović Savić, Marija
AU  - Stamenković-Radak, Marina
AU  - Anđelković, Marko
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/Article.aspx?ID=0534-00121603039T
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2604
AB  - Growing anthropogenic influence on every aspect of environment arise important issues regarding the ability of populations and species to adapt to variant pressures. Lead is one of the most present contaminants in the environment with detrimental influence on organisms and populations. In combination with genomic stress, lead may act synergistically, leading to reduction in adaptive values. We sampled two Drosophila subobscura populations, from ecologically different habitats and established differences in genetic backgrounds and population histories. In order to establish different levels of genome heterozygosity, series of intra-line, intra-population and between population crosses were made. The progeny was reared on a standard Drosophila medium and a medium with 200μg/mL of lead acetate and right wing of approximately 4000 individuals was used for geometric morphometric analysis of wing size. Results showed that lead significantly reduces wing size and that magnitude of this reduction is dependent on genetic background, indicating synergistic effect of genomic and environmental stress. There is also an indication of strong female origin influence on the outcome of hybridization when source of environmental stress is lead. Our results showed that the genetic structure of populations is of great importance for population fitness in anthropogenic induced stressful conditions. Further studies of synergistic effect of genetic and environmental stress are needed, as well as studies of its outcome in natural populations.
T2  - Genetika
T1  - Synergistic effect of environmental and genomic stress on wing size of drosophila subobscura
IS  - 3
VL  - 48
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR1603039T
SP  - 1039
EP  - 1052
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Tanasković, Marija and Kurbalija Novičić, Zorana and Kenig, Bojan and Veselinović Savić, Marija and Stamenković-Radak, Marina and Anđelković, Marko",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Growing anthropogenic influence on every aspect of environment arise important issues regarding the ability of populations and species to adapt to variant pressures. Lead is one of the most present contaminants in the environment with detrimental influence on organisms and populations. In combination with genomic stress, lead may act synergistically, leading to reduction in adaptive values. We sampled two Drosophila subobscura populations, from ecologically different habitats and established differences in genetic backgrounds and population histories. In order to establish different levels of genome heterozygosity, series of intra-line, intra-population and between population crosses were made. The progeny was reared on a standard Drosophila medium and a medium with 200μg/mL of lead acetate and right wing of approximately 4000 individuals was used for geometric morphometric analysis of wing size. Results showed that lead significantly reduces wing size and that magnitude of this reduction is dependent on genetic background, indicating synergistic effect of genomic and environmental stress. There is also an indication of strong female origin influence on the outcome of hybridization when source of environmental stress is lead. Our results showed that the genetic structure of populations is of great importance for population fitness in anthropogenic induced stressful conditions. Further studies of synergistic effect of genetic and environmental stress are needed, as well as studies of its outcome in natural populations.",
journal = "Genetika",
title = "Synergistic effect of environmental and genomic stress on wing size of drosophila subobscura",
number = "3",
volume = "48",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR1603039T",
pages = "1039-1052"
}
Tanasković, M., Kurbalija Novičić, Z., Kenig, B., Veselinović Savić, M., Stamenković-Radak, M.,& Anđelković, M.. (2016). Synergistic effect of environmental and genomic stress on wing size of drosophila subobscura. in Genetika, 48(3), 1039-1052.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1603039T
Tanasković M, Kurbalija Novičić Z, Kenig B, Veselinović Savić M, Stamenković-Radak M, Anđelković M. Synergistic effect of environmental and genomic stress on wing size of drosophila subobscura. in Genetika. 2016;48(3):1039-1052.
doi:10.2298/GENSR1603039T .
Tanasković, Marija, Kurbalija Novičić, Zorana, Kenig, Bojan, Veselinović Savić, Marija, Stamenković-Radak, Marina, Anđelković, Marko, "Synergistic effect of environmental and genomic stress on wing size of drosophila subobscura" in Genetika, 48, no. 3 (2016):1039-1052,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1603039T . .

Sinergistički efekat genomskog i sredinskog stresa u dve populacije Drosophila subobscura

Tanasković, Marija

(Belgrade: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, 2016)

TY  - THES
AU  - Tanasković, Marija
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://uvidok.rcub.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1588
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2515
AB  - Predmet disertacije je populaciono genetička analiza sinergističkog efekta genomskog i sredinskog stresa na model vrsti Drosophila subobscura.
Jedinke uzorkovane iz dva ekološki različita staništa, i hibridi nastali njihovim ukrštanjem (unutar-linijski, unutar-populacioni i među-populacioni) izlagane su povećanoj koncentraciji olova, čime je omogućeno da se utvrdi razlika u odgovoru jedinki različitog nivoa heterozigotnosti genoma na sredinski stres odnosno, testira hipoteza o heterozigotnoj superiornosti u stresnim uslovima i utvrdi populaciono specifičan odgovor na prisustvo olova. Sinergistički efekat stresa evaluiran je na tri nivoa: populacionom - analizom komponenti adaptivne vrednosti (dužina razvića i preživljavanje od jaja do adulta), morfološkom – analizom varijabilnosti veličine krila i biohemijskom - praćenjem ekspresije proteina toplotnog šoka.
Rezultati su pokazali redukciju svih ispitivanih osobina kod inbredovanih jedinki i njihovo povećanje kod jedinki sa višim nivoom heterozigotnosti genoma, potvrđujući hipotezu heterozigotne superiornost koja se intenzivira u stresnim uslovima. Uočen je trend sinergističkog efekta genomskog i sredinskog stresa za komponente adaptivne vrednosti, koji je statistički značajan za veličinu krila, s obzirom da je najintenzivnija redukcija primećena kod inbredovanih jedinki u stresnim uslovima. Nije dobijen populaciono specifičan odgovor u prisustvu olova, ali je utvrđeno da na ishod međupopulacione hibridizacije u stresnim uslovima veliki uticaj ima poreklo ženke i evoluciona istorija njene prirodne populacije.
Može se zaključiti da je održavanje genetičke varijabilnosti od velike važnosti za opstanak populacija, i da čak i nizak stepen inbridinga utiče na pad adaptivne vrednosti, naročito u stresnim uslovima sredine.
AB  - The subject of this dissertation is population genetic analysis of synergistic effect of genomic and environmental stress in model species Drosophila subobscura.
Individuals sampled from two ecologically distinct habitats, and their hybrids with different levels of genome heterozygosity (intra-line, intra-population and inter-population hybrids) were exposed to elevated concentrations of lead, aiming to test hypothesis of heterozygote superiority in stressful conditions and detect population specific response to lead pollution. Synergistic effect of stress was evaluated at three levels: population - through analysis of fitness components (development time and egg-to-adult survival), morphological - through analysis of variability in the wings size and biochemical – through the expression of heat shock protein.
The results showed a reduction of all investigated traits in inbred individuals and their increase in those with higher levels of genome heterozygosity, confirming the hypothesis of heterozygote superiority which intensifies under stressful conditions. Analysis of fitness components indicates synergistic effect of genomic and environmental stress, and variance in wing size shows statistical significance, since the greatest reduction of all traits was observed in inbred groups. Population specific response to lead pollution was not detected, but significant influence of female origin on the outcome of between-population hybridization under stressful conditions was observed.
It can be concluded that the maintenance of genetic variation is important for the survival of populations in changing environments, and even low levels of inbreeding lead to decline in adaptive value, especially in stressful environments.
PB  - Belgrade: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology
T2  - University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology
T1  - Sinergistički efekat genomskog i sredinskog stresa u dve populacije Drosophila subobscura
T1  - The synergistic effect of genomic and environmental stress in two populations of Drosophila subobscura
SP  - 1
EP  - 130
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_2515
ER  - 
@phdthesis{
author = "Tanasković, Marija",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Predmet disertacije je populaciono genetička analiza sinergističkog efekta genomskog i sredinskog stresa na model vrsti Drosophila subobscura.
Jedinke uzorkovane iz dva ekološki različita staništa, i hibridi nastali njihovim ukrštanjem (unutar-linijski, unutar-populacioni i među-populacioni) izlagane su povećanoj koncentraciji olova, čime je omogućeno da se utvrdi razlika u odgovoru jedinki različitog nivoa heterozigotnosti genoma na sredinski stres odnosno, testira hipoteza o heterozigotnoj superiornosti u stresnim uslovima i utvrdi populaciono specifičan odgovor na prisustvo olova. Sinergistički efekat stresa evaluiran je na tri nivoa: populacionom - analizom komponenti adaptivne vrednosti (dužina razvića i preživljavanje od jaja do adulta), morfološkom – analizom varijabilnosti veličine krila i biohemijskom - praćenjem ekspresije proteina toplotnog šoka.
Rezultati su pokazali redukciju svih ispitivanih osobina kod inbredovanih jedinki i njihovo povećanje kod jedinki sa višim nivoom heterozigotnosti genoma, potvrđujući hipotezu heterozigotne superiornost koja se intenzivira u stresnim uslovima. Uočen je trend sinergističkog efekta genomskog i sredinskog stresa za komponente adaptivne vrednosti, koji je statistički značajan za veličinu krila, s obzirom da je najintenzivnija redukcija primećena kod inbredovanih jedinki u stresnim uslovima. Nije dobijen populaciono specifičan odgovor u prisustvu olova, ali je utvrđeno da na ishod međupopulacione hibridizacije u stresnim uslovima veliki uticaj ima poreklo ženke i evoluciona istorija njene prirodne populacije.
Može se zaključiti da je održavanje genetičke varijabilnosti od velike važnosti za opstanak populacija, i da čak i nizak stepen inbridinga utiče na pad adaptivne vrednosti, naročito u stresnim uslovima sredine., The subject of this dissertation is population genetic analysis of synergistic effect of genomic and environmental stress in model species Drosophila subobscura.
Individuals sampled from two ecologically distinct habitats, and their hybrids with different levels of genome heterozygosity (intra-line, intra-population and inter-population hybrids) were exposed to elevated concentrations of lead, aiming to test hypothesis of heterozygote superiority in stressful conditions and detect population specific response to lead pollution. Synergistic effect of stress was evaluated at three levels: population - through analysis of fitness components (development time and egg-to-adult survival), morphological - through analysis of variability in the wings size and biochemical – through the expression of heat shock protein.
The results showed a reduction of all investigated traits in inbred individuals and their increase in those with higher levels of genome heterozygosity, confirming the hypothesis of heterozygote superiority which intensifies under stressful conditions. Analysis of fitness components indicates synergistic effect of genomic and environmental stress, and variance in wing size shows statistical significance, since the greatest reduction of all traits was observed in inbred groups. Population specific response to lead pollution was not detected, but significant influence of female origin on the outcome of between-population hybridization under stressful conditions was observed.
It can be concluded that the maintenance of genetic variation is important for the survival of populations in changing environments, and even low levels of inbreeding lead to decline in adaptive value, especially in stressful environments.",
publisher = "Belgrade: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology",
journal = "University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology",
title = "Sinergistički efekat genomskog i sredinskog stresa u dve populacije Drosophila subobscura, The synergistic effect of genomic and environmental stress in two populations of Drosophila subobscura",
pages = "1-130",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_2515"
}
Tanasković, M.. (2016). Sinergistički efekat genomskog i sredinskog stresa u dve populacije Drosophila subobscura. in University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology
Belgrade: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology., 1-130.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_2515
Tanasković M. Sinergistički efekat genomskog i sredinskog stresa u dve populacije Drosophila subobscura. in University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology. 2016;:1-130.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_2515 .
Tanasković, Marija, "Sinergistički efekat genomskog i sredinskog stresa u dve populacije Drosophila subobscura" in University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology (2016):1-130,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_2515 .

Efekat elektromagnetnog polja (50 Hz, 0,25 mT) na komponente adaptivne vrednosti i morfometriju krila kod Drosophila subobscura Collin, 1936 (Insecta, Diptera)

Patenković, Aleksandra

(Belgrade: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Belgrade, 2016)

TY  - THES
AU  - Patenković, Aleksandra
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://uvidok.rcub.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/912
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2436
AB  - Since its beginning, the life on Earth has been evolved in the presence of
natural electromagnetic fields (EMFs) which are relatively simple and and with few EM
energy emitters. During their evolution living organisms have well adapted to this
constant environmental factor, but in nowadays, they are being increasingly exposed to
artificial EMF’s. The intensity and frequency of these fields are far higher than in the
fields of natural origin, and includes mostly EMP power frequency (within the spectrum
of extremely low frequency (ELF) of 50 or 60 Hz), fields originating from the unit of
mass (radio and television transmitters, 100-500 MHz) and mobile communications
(800-900 MHz and 1800-2200 MHz). The ELF EMFs have great biophysical
significance since they are part of ubiquitous electric power transmission and
consumption. The artificial EMF’s have been a subject of various biological studies,
focused mainly on the effects to human health. Exposing organisms to ELF EMFs, even
for a short period, results in a disturbance of equilibrium of biological systems, as well
as in disorder/disturbance on different levels of the organization. Nevertheless, there is
no generally accepted theory about the ELF EMF mechanisms and their effects on
biological systems. Furthermore, environmental changes caused by ELF EMF can have
an effect on ecological and evolutionary processes that affect the level and extent of
genetic structure and evolutionary changes within a population. Therefore, it is of
utmost importance to not only thoroughly understand the mechanisms that enable
organisms to adapt to environmental challenges, but to anticipate and observe
populations’ responses to environmental changes.
In the last three daecades, there have been numerous biological studies
on ELF EMF effects on Drosophila. The results of exposing Drosophila individuals to
ELF EMF during different life stages are often contradictory because the ELF EMF
effects on growth and metabolism can be either inhibitory or stimulative depending on
the complex relations between the frequency, field intensity, exopusre duration, and
condiotion and type of cells or organisms. There are many data on ENF EMP effects on
development, fecundity, viability, and other fitness components observed on Drosophila
in laboratory conditions. Nevertheless, the ENF EMP, being one of the ubiqutous
abiotic environmental factors, can affect populations’ genetic structures and levels of
populations’ genetic variability. This kind of the genetic variability can serve as a basis
for other evolutionary mechanisms within a population.
The goal of this research is to analyse the effects of ENF EMP, complex
environmental factor, on a populational-genetic level. The experiment evaluates
network of phenotypic responses to ELF EMF by using the genetic variability of IF
lines whitin population of D. subobscura. Analized phenotypes describe delicate
cooperation between genotype and the environment, emphasizing the importance of
their interaction for population survival in the conditions of stress, to which the
individuals/populations are exposed during the generations.
Individuals of D. subobscura were exposed to ELF EMF of 50 Hz and
0,25 mT in embryonal and early post-embryonal developmental stages during three
successive generations. The results of fitness components analysis showed that
individuals responded to exposure with ELF EMF already in the first generation. The
response was reflected in longer embrionic development (egg-to-adult), lower survival,
shortening of longevity, and by the trend of fecundity increase in stressful conditions,
when compared to individuals of the control group whose development was completed
outside of the EMP. In the third generation, individuals exposed to EMF also had lower
survival and shorter life span, but their development was faster, while fecundity showed
trend of decrease, when compared to control individuals of the corresponding
generation. Average values of fitness components decreased through generations, which
can be observed in particular by lowered survival through generations of individuals
exposed to 50 Hz and 0.25 mT EMF. The results also show that the effect of EMF ELF
is cummulative during generations. Phenotypic correlations of fitness components
indicate that EMF ELF as an environmental factor affects covariation of the analized
traits by changing the direction and by lowering the degree of trait interconnection.
Exposed individuals from second and third generation show variation of phenotypic
plasticity of developmental time, which can be important for adaptation to artificial
EMF ELF. By varying the developmental time, individuals of the analized IF lines,
which can differ in sensitivity and physiological mechanisms of response to
environmental factors, partially compensate environmental stress caused by EMF ELF.
The effect of ELF EMF on individuals of D. subobscura exposed during embryonic and
early post-embryonic development, is reflected through the change of wing size as well,
but not through the wing shape. Individuals of both sexes exposed to an artificial EMF
ELF in first generation had larger wings compared to control group individuals.
Contrary to that, in exposed individuals of the third generation there has been a decrease
of wing size . Change of wing size of the exposed individuals during three generations
is the indicator of the EMF ELF effect on developmental processes during embrionic
and larval phase. The results also show that the effect of EMF ELF on developmental
mechanisms changes final phenotype of individuals as well.
The results showed that EMF ELF represents environmental factor which
influence growth, development and fitness of D. subobscura individuals. Therefore, on
a population level this factor can represent selection pressure for fitness components,
phenotype and population genetic variability. Analized effects of 50 Hz and 0,25 mT
EMF on population level are reflected in the decrease of particular fitness components
of D. subobscura population, and by that in the ability of population to adequately
respond to added and/or future changes in the environment. Based on all the evidence
presented here, the conclusion is that ELF EMF can be clasified as a stressongenic
factor of the anthropogenic origin.
AB  - Od svog nastanka život na Zemlji se odvijao u prisustvu prirodnih
elektromagnetnih polja (EMP) koja su relativno jednostavna i potiču od malobrojnih
emitera elektromagnetne energije. Živa bića su se tokom svoje evolucije prilagodila
ovom konstantnom sredinskom faktoru, ali su danas pored prirodnih, u sve većoj meri
izložena EMP poreklom od izvora koje je stvorio čovek. Intenzitet i frekvencija ovih
polja su daleko veći u odnosu na polja prirodnog porekla, a tu spadaju najvećim delom
EMP mrežne frekvencije (u okviru dela spektra ekstremno niske frekvencije (ENF) od
50 ili 60 Hz), polja koji potiču od uređaja masovnih (RTV predajnici, 100-500 MHz) i
mobilnih komunikacija (800-900 MHz i 1800-2200 MHz). EMP ENF imaju veliki
biofizički značaj jer su sveprisutna u životnoj sredini usled prenosa i upotrebe električne
energije. Elektromagnetna polja antropogenog porekla predmet su izučavanja različitih
bioloških disciplina, ali pre svega sa aspekta zdravlja ljudi. Izlaganje organizama ELM
ENF, čak i tokom kraćeg vremenskog perioda, ima za posledicu narušavanje ravnoteže
bioloških sistema, kao i poremećaje na različitim nivoima organizacije, ali još uvek ne
postoji opšte prihvaćena teorija o mehanizmima dejstva EMP ENF u biološkim
sistemima. Pored toga, sredinske promene, usled prisustva EMP ENF, mogu imati uticaj
na ekološke i evolucione procese koji utiču na stepen i obim promena u genetičkoj
strukturi i evoluciji populacije. Stoga je od suštinskog značaja dublje razumevanje
mehanizama koji omogućavaju organizmima da se manje ili više uspešno prilagođavaju
sredinskim izazovima, kao i mogućnost da se predvide i prate odgovori populacija na
promene u životnoj sredini koja ih okružuje.
Tokom poslednje tri decenije izvedene su brojne studije na Drosophila sa
ciljem ispitivanja bioloških efekata EMP ENF. Eksperimentalno izlaganje individualnih
genotipova Drosophila EMP ENF tokom različitih faza životnog ciklusa, rezultuje
različitim odgovorima koji su često oprečni, jer efekat delovanja EMP ENF na rast i
metabolizam organizama, bilo inhibitorni, bilo stimulativni, zavisi od kompleksnih veza
između frekvencije, jačine polja, dužine izlaganja, i stanja i tipa ćelija ili organizama.
Postoje brojni podaci o uticaju EMP ENF na razviće, fekunditet, vijabilitet i druge
komponente adaptivne vrednosti, praćeni na jedinkama Drosophila u laboratorijskim
uslovima. Međutim EMP ENF, kao sveprisutni abiotički sredinski faktor, može imati
efekat na genetičku stukturu populacija, utičući i na nivo genetičke varijabilnosti
populacija. Takva genetička varijabilnost može biti glavni osnov za delovanje drugih
evolucionih mehanizama na nivou populacije.
Cilj ovog rada je ispitivanje efekata EMP ENF, kao kompleksnog
sredinskog faktora, na populaciono-genetičkom nivou. Eksperiment evaluira mrežu
fenotipskih odgovora na EMP ENF koristeći genetičku varijabilnost linija u okviru
populacije vrste D. subobscura. Analizirani fenotipovi opisuju finu saradnju između
genotipa i sredine potencirajući značajnost njihove interakcije za opstanak populacija u
uslovima stresa kojima su jedinke/populacije izložene tokom većeg broja generacija.
Jedinke Drosophila subobscura izlagane su u embrionalnom i ranom
postembrionalnom razviću EMP ENF od 50 Hz i 0,25 mT, tokom tri sukcesivne
generacije. Rezultati ispitivanja komponenti adaptivne vrednosti su pokazali da jedinke
već tokom prve generacije izlaganja EMP ENF odgovaraju na prisustvo ovog
sredinskog faktora, i to dužim embrionalnim razvićem (jaje-adult), slabijim
preživljavanjem, skraćivanjem dužine života, i trendom povećanja fekunditeta u
stresnim uslovima, u odnosu na jedinke iz kontrolne grupe koje su čitavo razviće
provele izvan dejstva EMP. Nakon treće generacije, jedinke koje su izlagane
navedenom EMP takođe imaju slabije preživljavanje i kraći životni vek, ali njihovo
razviće traje kraće, a u pogledu fekunditeta uočava se trend smanjivanja u poređenju sa
jedinkama iste generacije iz kontrolnih uslova. Prosečna vrednost komponenti adaptivne
vrednosti opada tokom generacija, što je posebno izraženo u značajnom smanjenju
preživljavanja kroz generacije kod jedinki izloženih EMP od 50 Hz i 0,25 mT. Ovi
rezultati takođe pokazuju da uticaj EMP ENF tokom niza sukcesivnih generacija ima
kumulativno dejstvo. Fenotipske korelacije analiziranih komponenti adaptivne vrednosti
pokazuje da EMP ENF kao sredinski faktor utiče na kovariranje analiziranih osobina,
menjajući smer i smanjujući stepen povezanosti osobina. Izlagane jedinke iz druge i
treće generacije pokazuju varijabilnost fenotipske plastičnosti u dužini razvića, što može
može biti važno za adaptaciju na veštačka EMP ENF. Jedinke posmatranih IF linija,
koji se međusobno mogu razlikovati u osetljivosti i fiziološkim mehanizmima odgovora
na sredinske uslove, variranjem dužine razvića delimično kompenzuju sredinski stres
nastao usled uticaja EMP od 50 Hz i 0,25 mT. Uticaj EMP ENF na jedinke
D. subobscura izlagane tokom embrionalnog i ranog post-embrionalnog razvića ogleda
se i kroz promenu veličine, ali ne i oblika krila. Jedinke koje su bile izlagane veštačkom
EMP ENF u prvoj generaciji imaju veća krila u odnosu na jedinke iz kontrolne grupe, i
to kod oba pola, za razliku od jedinki iz treće generacije kojih je došlo do smanjenja
veličine krila. Promena veličine krila izlaganih jedinki tokom tri generacije je pokazatelj
uticaja EMP ENF na procese razvića tokom embrionalne i larvalne faze. Rezultati
pokazuju da se pod delovanjem EMP ENF na puteve i mehanizme tokom razvića menja
i konačni fenotip organizama.
Rezultati ovog rada su pokazali da EMP ENF predstavlja faktor
spoljašnje sredine koji ima uticaj na rast, razviće i adaptivnu vrednost jedinki
D. subobscura, pa na populacionom nivou ovaj faktor može predstavljati selekcioni
pritisak za komponente adaptivne vrednosti, fenotip i genetičku varijabilnost populacije.
Analizirani efekti EMP od 50 Hz i 0,25 mT na populacionom nivou se ogledaju u
smanjivanju vrednosti pojedinih komponenti adaptivne vrednosti populacije
D. subobscura, a samim tim i na sposobnost populacije da adekvatno odgovori na
dodatne i/ili buduće promene u životnoj sredini. Na osnovu svega iznetog, može se
zaključiti da EMP ENF može da se klasifikuje kao stresogeni faktor antropogenog
porekla.
PB  - Belgrade: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Belgrade
T2  - University of Belgrade, Faculty of Belgrade
T1  - Efekat elektromagnetnog polja (50 Hz, 0,25 mT) na komponente adaptivne vrednosti i morfometriju krila kod Drosophila subobscura Collin, 1936 (Insecta, Diptera)
T1  - The effect of electromagnetic field (50 Hz, 0.25 mT)
on fitness components and wing morphometrics
of Drosophila subobscura Collin, 1936 (Insecta, Diptera)
SP  - 1
EP  - 170
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_2436
ER  - 
@phdthesis{
author = "Patenković, Aleksandra",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Since its beginning, the life on Earth has been evolved in the presence of
natural electromagnetic fields (EMFs) which are relatively simple and and with few EM
energy emitters. During their evolution living organisms have well adapted to this
constant environmental factor, but in nowadays, they are being increasingly exposed to
artificial EMF’s. The intensity and frequency of these fields are far higher than in the
fields of natural origin, and includes mostly EMP power frequency (within the spectrum
of extremely low frequency (ELF) of 50 or 60 Hz), fields originating from the unit of
mass (radio and television transmitters, 100-500 MHz) and mobile communications
(800-900 MHz and 1800-2200 MHz). The ELF EMFs have great biophysical
significance since they are part of ubiquitous electric power transmission and
consumption. The artificial EMF’s have been a subject of various biological studies,
focused mainly on the effects to human health. Exposing organisms to ELF EMFs, even
for a short period, results in a disturbance of equilibrium of biological systems, as well
as in disorder/disturbance on different levels of the organization. Nevertheless, there is
no generally accepted theory about the ELF EMF mechanisms and their effects on
biological systems. Furthermore, environmental changes caused by ELF EMF can have
an effect on ecological and evolutionary processes that affect the level and extent of
genetic structure and evolutionary changes within a population. Therefore, it is of
utmost importance to not only thoroughly understand the mechanisms that enable
organisms to adapt to environmental challenges, but to anticipate and observe
populations’ responses to environmental changes.
In the last three daecades, there have been numerous biological studies
on ELF EMF effects on Drosophila. The results of exposing Drosophila individuals to
ELF EMF during different life stages are often contradictory because the ELF EMF
effects on growth and metabolism can be either inhibitory or stimulative depending on
the complex relations between the frequency, field intensity, exopusre duration, and
condiotion and type of cells or organisms. There are many data on ENF EMP effects on
development, fecundity, viability, and other fitness components observed on Drosophila
in laboratory conditions. Nevertheless, the ENF EMP, being one of the ubiqutous
abiotic environmental factors, can affect populations’ genetic structures and levels of
populations’ genetic variability. This kind of the genetic variability can serve as a basis
for other evolutionary mechanisms within a population.
The goal of this research is to analyse the effects of ENF EMP, complex
environmental factor, on a populational-genetic level. The experiment evaluates
network of phenotypic responses to ELF EMF by using the genetic variability of IF
lines whitin population of D. subobscura. Analized phenotypes describe delicate
cooperation between genotype and the environment, emphasizing the importance of
their interaction for population survival in the conditions of stress, to which the
individuals/populations are exposed during the generations.
Individuals of D. subobscura were exposed to ELF EMF of 50 Hz and
0,25 mT in embryonal and early post-embryonal developmental stages during three
successive generations. The results of fitness components analysis showed that
individuals responded to exposure with ELF EMF already in the first generation. The
response was reflected in longer embrionic development (egg-to-adult), lower survival,
shortening of longevity, and by the trend of fecundity increase in stressful conditions,
when compared to individuals of the control group whose development was completed
outside of the EMP. In the third generation, individuals exposed to EMF also had lower
survival and shorter life span, but their development was faster, while fecundity showed
trend of decrease, when compared to control individuals of the corresponding
generation. Average values of fitness components decreased through generations, which
can be observed in particular by lowered survival through generations of individuals
exposed to 50 Hz and 0.25 mT EMF. The results also show that the effect of EMF ELF
is cummulative during generations. Phenotypic correlations of fitness components
indicate that EMF ELF as an environmental factor affects covariation of the analized
traits by changing the direction and by lowering the degree of trait interconnection.
Exposed individuals from second and third generation show variation of phenotypic
plasticity of developmental time, which can be important for adaptation to artificial
EMF ELF. By varying the developmental time, individuals of the analized IF lines,
which can differ in sensitivity and physiological mechanisms of response to
environmental factors, partially compensate environmental stress caused by EMF ELF.
The effect of ELF EMF on individuals of D. subobscura exposed during embryonic and
early post-embryonic development, is reflected through the change of wing size as well,
but not through the wing shape. Individuals of both sexes exposed to an artificial EMF
ELF in first generation had larger wings compared to control group individuals.
Contrary to that, in exposed individuals of the third generation there has been a decrease
of wing size . Change of wing size of the exposed individuals during three generations
is the indicator of the EMF ELF effect on developmental processes during embrionic
and larval phase. The results also show that the effect of EMF ELF on developmental
mechanisms changes final phenotype of individuals as well.
The results showed that EMF ELF represents environmental factor which
influence growth, development and fitness of D. subobscura individuals. Therefore, on
a population level this factor can represent selection pressure for fitness components,
phenotype and population genetic variability. Analized effects of 50 Hz and 0,25 mT
EMF on population level are reflected in the decrease of particular fitness components
of D. subobscura population, and by that in the ability of population to adequately
respond to added and/or future changes in the environment. Based on all the evidence
presented here, the conclusion is that ELF EMF can be clasified as a stressongenic
factor of the anthropogenic origin., Od svog nastanka život na Zemlji se odvijao u prisustvu prirodnih
elektromagnetnih polja (EMP) koja su relativno jednostavna i potiču od malobrojnih
emitera elektromagnetne energije. Živa bića su se tokom svoje evolucije prilagodila
ovom konstantnom sredinskom faktoru, ali su danas pored prirodnih, u sve većoj meri
izložena EMP poreklom od izvora koje je stvorio čovek. Intenzitet i frekvencija ovih
polja su daleko veći u odnosu na polja prirodnog porekla, a tu spadaju najvećim delom
EMP mrežne frekvencije (u okviru dela spektra ekstremno niske frekvencije (ENF) od
50 ili 60 Hz), polja koji potiču od uređaja masovnih (RTV predajnici, 100-500 MHz) i
mobilnih komunikacija (800-900 MHz i 1800-2200 MHz). EMP ENF imaju veliki
biofizički značaj jer su sveprisutna u životnoj sredini usled prenosa i upotrebe električne
energije. Elektromagnetna polja antropogenog porekla predmet su izučavanja različitih
bioloških disciplina, ali pre svega sa aspekta zdravlja ljudi. Izlaganje organizama ELM
ENF, čak i tokom kraćeg vremenskog perioda, ima za posledicu narušavanje ravnoteže
bioloških sistema, kao i poremećaje na različitim nivoima organizacije, ali još uvek ne
postoji opšte prihvaćena teorija o mehanizmima dejstva EMP ENF u biološkim
sistemima. Pored toga, sredinske promene, usled prisustva EMP ENF, mogu imati uticaj
na ekološke i evolucione procese koji utiču na stepen i obim promena u genetičkoj
strukturi i evoluciji populacije. Stoga je od suštinskog značaja dublje razumevanje
mehanizama koji omogućavaju organizmima da se manje ili više uspešno prilagođavaju
sredinskim izazovima, kao i mogućnost da se predvide i prate odgovori populacija na
promene u životnoj sredini koja ih okružuje.
Tokom poslednje tri decenije izvedene su brojne studije na Drosophila sa
ciljem ispitivanja bioloških efekata EMP ENF. Eksperimentalno izlaganje individualnih
genotipova Drosophila EMP ENF tokom različitih faza životnog ciklusa, rezultuje
različitim odgovorima koji su često oprečni, jer efekat delovanja EMP ENF na rast i
metabolizam organizama, bilo inhibitorni, bilo stimulativni, zavisi od kompleksnih veza
između frekvencije, jačine polja, dužine izlaganja, i stanja i tipa ćelija ili organizama.
Postoje brojni podaci o uticaju EMP ENF na razviće, fekunditet, vijabilitet i druge
komponente adaptivne vrednosti, praćeni na jedinkama Drosophila u laboratorijskim
uslovima. Međutim EMP ENF, kao sveprisutni abiotički sredinski faktor, može imati
efekat na genetičku stukturu populacija, utičući i na nivo genetičke varijabilnosti
populacija. Takva genetička varijabilnost može biti glavni osnov za delovanje drugih
evolucionih mehanizama na nivou populacije.
Cilj ovog rada je ispitivanje efekata EMP ENF, kao kompleksnog
sredinskog faktora, na populaciono-genetičkom nivou. Eksperiment evaluira mrežu
fenotipskih odgovora na EMP ENF koristeći genetičku varijabilnost linija u okviru
populacije vrste D. subobscura. Analizirani fenotipovi opisuju finu saradnju između
genotipa i sredine potencirajući značajnost njihove interakcije za opstanak populacija u
uslovima stresa kojima su jedinke/populacije izložene tokom većeg broja generacija.
Jedinke Drosophila subobscura izlagane su u embrionalnom i ranom
postembrionalnom razviću EMP ENF od 50 Hz i 0,25 mT, tokom tri sukcesivne
generacije. Rezultati ispitivanja komponenti adaptivne vrednosti su pokazali da jedinke
već tokom prve generacije izlaganja EMP ENF odgovaraju na prisustvo ovog
sredinskog faktora, i to dužim embrionalnim razvićem (jaje-adult), slabijim
preživljavanjem, skraćivanjem dužine života, i trendom povećanja fekunditeta u
stresnim uslovima, u odnosu na jedinke iz kontrolne grupe koje su čitavo razviće
provele izvan dejstva EMP. Nakon treće generacije, jedinke koje su izlagane
navedenom EMP takođe imaju slabije preživljavanje i kraći životni vek, ali njihovo
razviće traje kraće, a u pogledu fekunditeta uočava se trend smanjivanja u poređenju sa
jedinkama iste generacije iz kontrolnih uslova. Prosečna vrednost komponenti adaptivne
vrednosti opada tokom generacija, što je posebno izraženo u značajnom smanjenju
preživljavanja kroz generacije kod jedinki izloženih EMP od 50 Hz i 0,25 mT. Ovi
rezultati takođe pokazuju da uticaj EMP ENF tokom niza sukcesivnih generacija ima
kumulativno dejstvo. Fenotipske korelacije analiziranih komponenti adaptivne vrednosti
pokazuje da EMP ENF kao sredinski faktor utiče na kovariranje analiziranih osobina,
menjajući smer i smanjujući stepen povezanosti osobina. Izlagane jedinke iz druge i
treće generacije pokazuju varijabilnost fenotipske plastičnosti u dužini razvića, što može
može biti važno za adaptaciju na veštačka EMP ENF. Jedinke posmatranih IF linija,
koji se međusobno mogu razlikovati u osetljivosti i fiziološkim mehanizmima odgovora
na sredinske uslove, variranjem dužine razvića delimično kompenzuju sredinski stres
nastao usled uticaja EMP od 50 Hz i 0,25 mT. Uticaj EMP ENF na jedinke
D. subobscura izlagane tokom embrionalnog i ranog post-embrionalnog razvića ogleda
se i kroz promenu veličine, ali ne i oblika krila. Jedinke koje su bile izlagane veštačkom
EMP ENF u prvoj generaciji imaju veća krila u odnosu na jedinke iz kontrolne grupe, i
to kod oba pola, za razliku od jedinki iz treće generacije kojih je došlo do smanjenja
veličine krila. Promena veličine krila izlaganih jedinki tokom tri generacije je pokazatelj
uticaja EMP ENF na procese razvića tokom embrionalne i larvalne faze. Rezultati
pokazuju da se pod delovanjem EMP ENF na puteve i mehanizme tokom razvića menja
i konačni fenotip organizama.
Rezultati ovog rada su pokazali da EMP ENF predstavlja faktor
spoljašnje sredine koji ima uticaj na rast, razviće i adaptivnu vrednost jedinki
D. subobscura, pa na populacionom nivou ovaj faktor može predstavljati selekcioni
pritisak za komponente adaptivne vrednosti, fenotip i genetičku varijabilnost populacije.
Analizirani efekti EMP od 50 Hz i 0,25 mT na populacionom nivou se ogledaju u
smanjivanju vrednosti pojedinih komponenti adaptivne vrednosti populacije
D. subobscura, a samim tim i na sposobnost populacije da adekvatno odgovori na
dodatne i/ili buduće promene u životnoj sredini. Na osnovu svega iznetog, može se
zaključiti da EMP ENF može da se klasifikuje kao stresogeni faktor antropogenog
porekla.",
publisher = "Belgrade: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Belgrade",
journal = "University of Belgrade, Faculty of Belgrade",
title = "Efekat elektromagnetnog polja (50 Hz, 0,25 mT) na komponente adaptivne vrednosti i morfometriju krila kod Drosophila subobscura Collin, 1936 (Insecta, Diptera), The effect of electromagnetic field (50 Hz, 0.25 mT)
on fitness components and wing morphometrics
of Drosophila subobscura Collin, 1936 (Insecta, Diptera)",
pages = "1-170",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_2436"
}
Patenković, A.. (2016). Efekat elektromagnetnog polja (50 Hz, 0,25 mT) na komponente adaptivne vrednosti i morfometriju krila kod Drosophila subobscura Collin, 1936 (Insecta, Diptera). in University of Belgrade, Faculty of Belgrade
Belgrade: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Belgrade., 1-170.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_2436
Patenković A. Efekat elektromagnetnog polja (50 Hz, 0,25 mT) na komponente adaptivne vrednosti i morfometriju krila kod Drosophila subobscura Collin, 1936 (Insecta, Diptera). in University of Belgrade, Faculty of Belgrade. 2016;:1-170.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_2436 .
Patenković, Aleksandra, "Efekat elektromagnetnog polja (50 Hz, 0,25 mT) na komponente adaptivne vrednosti i morfometriju krila kod Drosophila subobscura Collin, 1936 (Insecta, Diptera)" in University of Belgrade, Faculty of Belgrade (2016):1-170,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_2436 .

Estimation of changes in fitness components and antioxidant defense of Drosophila subobscura (Insecta, Diptera) after exposure to 2.4 T strong static magnetic field

Todorović, Dajana; Perić Mataruga, Vesna; Mirčić, Dejan; Ristić-Djurović, Jasna; Prolić, Zlatko; Petković, Branka; Savić, Tatjana

(Springer Heidelberg, 2015)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Todorović, Dajana
AU  - Perić Mataruga, Vesna
AU  - Mirčić, Dejan
AU  - Ristić-Djurović, Jasna
AU  - Prolić, Zlatko
AU  - Petković, Branka
AU  - Savić, Tatjana
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-014-3910-8
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3789
AB  - As an ecological factor, a magnetic field can affect insects causing a wide range of responses. The main purpose of this study was to analyze the fitness components (postembryonic development and viability of individuals) and the antioxidant defense (superoxide dismutase, catalase, and total glutathione) in laboratory strains of Drosophila subobscura, originating from oak and beech forests after exposure to the strong static magnet (2.4 T, VINCY Cyclotron magnet). The first instar larvae were placed near the north pole (N group) or the south pole (S group) of the magnet for 2 h. Oak and beech populations of D. subobscura had longer development time and lower viability in N and S groups compared to controls. These differences were significant only in S group of oak population and in N group of beech population. Total glutathione content was significantly decreased in both exposed groups of oak population, while catalase activity was significantly increased in both exposed groups of beech population. Being significantly decreased in both exposed groups of oak population and significantly increased in S group of beech population in comparison to controls, superoxide dismutase activity was observed in different values. According to the results, it can be stated that applied static magnetic field could be considered a potential stressor influencing the fitness components and antioxidant defense in Drosophila flies.
PB  - Springer Heidelberg
PB  - Springer Springer Verlag
T2  - Environmental Science and Pollution Research
T1  - Estimation of changes in fitness components and antioxidant defense of Drosophila subobscura (Insecta, Diptera) after exposure to 2.4 T strong static magnetic field
IS  - 7
VL  - 22
DO  - 10.1007/s11356-014-3910-8
SP  - 5305
EP  - 5314
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Todorović, Dajana and Perić Mataruga, Vesna and Mirčić, Dejan and Ristić-Djurović, Jasna and Prolić, Zlatko and Petković, Branka and Savić, Tatjana",
year = "2015",
abstract = "As an ecological factor, a magnetic field can affect insects causing a wide range of responses. The main purpose of this study was to analyze the fitness components (postembryonic development and viability of individuals) and the antioxidant defense (superoxide dismutase, catalase, and total glutathione) in laboratory strains of Drosophila subobscura, originating from oak and beech forests after exposure to the strong static magnet (2.4 T, VINCY Cyclotron magnet). The first instar larvae were placed near the north pole (N group) or the south pole (S group) of the magnet for 2 h. Oak and beech populations of D. subobscura had longer development time and lower viability in N and S groups compared to controls. These differences were significant only in S group of oak population and in N group of beech population. Total glutathione content was significantly decreased in both exposed groups of oak population, while catalase activity was significantly increased in both exposed groups of beech population. Being significantly decreased in both exposed groups of oak population and significantly increased in S group of beech population in comparison to controls, superoxide dismutase activity was observed in different values. According to the results, it can be stated that applied static magnetic field could be considered a potential stressor influencing the fitness components and antioxidant defense in Drosophila flies.",
publisher = "Springer Heidelberg, Springer Springer Verlag",
journal = "Environmental Science and Pollution Research",
title = "Estimation of changes in fitness components and antioxidant defense of Drosophila subobscura (Insecta, Diptera) after exposure to 2.4 T strong static magnetic field",
number = "7",
volume = "22",
doi = "10.1007/s11356-014-3910-8",
pages = "5305-5314"
}
Todorović, D., Perić Mataruga, V., Mirčić, D., Ristić-Djurović, J., Prolić, Z., Petković, B.,& Savić, T.. (2015). Estimation of changes in fitness components and antioxidant defense of Drosophila subobscura (Insecta, Diptera) after exposure to 2.4 T strong static magnetic field. in Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Springer Heidelberg., 22(7), 5305-5314.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3910-8
Todorović D, Perić Mataruga V, Mirčić D, Ristić-Djurović J, Prolić Z, Petković B, Savić T. Estimation of changes in fitness components and antioxidant defense of Drosophila subobscura (Insecta, Diptera) after exposure to 2.4 T strong static magnetic field. in Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2015;22(7):5305-5314.
doi:10.1007/s11356-014-3910-8 .
Todorović, Dajana, Perić Mataruga, Vesna, Mirčić, Dejan, Ristić-Djurović, Jasna, Prolić, Zlatko, Petković, Branka, Savić, Tatjana, "Estimation of changes in fitness components and antioxidant defense of Drosophila subobscura (Insecta, Diptera) after exposure to 2.4 T strong static magnetic field" in Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22, no. 7 (2015):5305-5314,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3910-8 . .
8
4
9

Extremely low frequency magnetic field (50 Hz, 0.5 mT) modifies fitness components and locomotor activity of Drosophila subobscura

Dimitrijević, Danica; Savić, Tatjana; Anđelković, Marko; Prolić, Zlatko; Petković, Branka

(Informa Healthcare, 2014)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dimitrijević, Danica
AU  - Savić, Tatjana
AU  - Anđelković, Marko
AU  - Prolić, Zlatko
AU  - Petković, Branka
PY  - 2014
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2216
UR  - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/09553002.2014.888105
AB  - Purpose: Extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields are essential
   ecological factors which may induce changes in many organisms. The aim
   of this study was to examine the effects in Drosophila subobscura
   exposed for 48 h to ELF magnetic field (50 Hz, 0.5 mT) at different
   developmental stages.
   Materials and methods: Egg-first instar larvae developmental stage of D.
   subobscura isofemale lines was exposed to ELF magnetic field, and
   fitness components (developmental time, developmental dynamics,
   viability and sex ratio) and locomotor activity of three-day-old males
   and females were monitored. Also, just eclosed D. subobscura isofemale
   adults were exposed to ELF magnetic field and their locomotor activity
   was monitored just after.
   Results: ELF magnetic field shortens developmental time, increases
   viability and does not affect sex ratio of D. subobscura. No matter
   which developmental stage is exposed, ELF magnetic field significantly
   decreases locomotor activity of adult flies, but after exposure of just
   eclosed adults observed change lasts longer.
   Conclusions: Applied ELF magnetic field modifies fitness components and
   locomotor activity of D. subobscura. Observed effects can be attributed
   to the influence of magnetic field on different stages of development
   where the hormonal and nervous systems play important role in the
   control of examined parameters.
PB  - Informa Healthcare
T2  - International Journal of Radiation Biology
T1  - Extremely low frequency magnetic field (50 Hz, 0.5 mT) modifies fitness
 components and locomotor activity of Drosophila subobscura
IS  - 5
VL  - 90
DO  - 10.3109/09553002.2014.888105
SP  - 337
EP  - 343
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Dimitrijević, Danica and Savić, Tatjana and Anđelković, Marko and Prolić, Zlatko and Petković, Branka",
year = "2014",
abstract = "Purpose: Extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields are essential
   ecological factors which may induce changes in many organisms. The aim
   of this study was to examine the effects in Drosophila subobscura
   exposed for 48 h to ELF magnetic field (50 Hz, 0.5 mT) at different
   developmental stages.
   Materials and methods: Egg-first instar larvae developmental stage of D.
   subobscura isofemale lines was exposed to ELF magnetic field, and
   fitness components (developmental time, developmental dynamics,
   viability and sex ratio) and locomotor activity of three-day-old males
   and females were monitored. Also, just eclosed D. subobscura isofemale
   adults were exposed to ELF magnetic field and their locomotor activity
   was monitored just after.
   Results: ELF magnetic field shortens developmental time, increases
   viability and does not affect sex ratio of D. subobscura. No matter
   which developmental stage is exposed, ELF magnetic field significantly
   decreases locomotor activity of adult flies, but after exposure of just
   eclosed adults observed change lasts longer.
   Conclusions: Applied ELF magnetic field modifies fitness components and
   locomotor activity of D. subobscura. Observed effects can be attributed
   to the influence of magnetic field on different stages of development
   where the hormonal and nervous systems play important role in the
   control of examined parameters.",
publisher = "Informa Healthcare",
journal = "International Journal of Radiation Biology",
title = "Extremely low frequency magnetic field (50 Hz, 0.5 mT) modifies fitness
 components and locomotor activity of Drosophila subobscura",
number = "5",
volume = "90",
doi = "10.3109/09553002.2014.888105",
pages = "337-343"
}
Dimitrijević, D., Savić, T., Anđelković, M., Prolić, Z.,& Petković, B.. (2014). Extremely low frequency magnetic field (50 Hz, 0.5 mT) modifies fitness
 components and locomotor activity of Drosophila subobscura. in International Journal of Radiation Biology
Informa Healthcare., 90(5), 337-343.
https://doi.org/10.3109/09553002.2014.888105
Dimitrijević D, Savić T, Anđelković M, Prolić Z, Petković B. Extremely low frequency magnetic field (50 Hz, 0.5 mT) modifies fitness
 components and locomotor activity of Drosophila subobscura. in International Journal of Radiation Biology. 2014;90(5):337-343.
doi:10.3109/09553002.2014.888105 .
Dimitrijević, Danica, Savić, Tatjana, Anđelković, Marko, Prolić, Zlatko, Petković, Branka, "Extremely low frequency magnetic field (50 Hz, 0.5 mT) modifies fitness
 components and locomotor activity of Drosophila subobscura" in International Journal of Radiation Biology, 90, no. 5 (2014):337-343,
https://doi.org/10.3109/09553002.2014.888105 . .
4
12
11
14

Spontaneous locomotor activity of Drosophila subobscura under controlled laboratory conditions

Dimitrijević, Danica; Petković, Branka; Anđelković, Marko; Savić, Tatjana

(Serbian Biological Society, 2013)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dimitrijević, Danica
AU  - Petković, Branka
AU  - Anđelković, Marko
AU  - Savić, Tatjana
PY  - 2013
PY  - 2013
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/348
UR  - http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/Article.aspx?ID=0354-46641900018P#.XxS7USgzZPY
UR  - http://serbiosoc.org.rs/arch_old/VOL65/TOC65-3.htm
AB  - The aim of this research was to examine the temporal patterns of spontaneous locomotor activity in Drosophila subobscura virgin females and males from isofemale lines collected from beech and oak forests and maintained in controlled laboratory conditions for five full-sib inbreeding generations. The flies were monitored in a circular open field arena for 30 min in the morning (8:00 AM, 9:00 AM, 10:00 AM, 11:00 AM). The distance travelled and the mobility of the flies decreased along with the registration time, whereby the slowest decreasing was observed at 8:00 AM. Females showed a greater range of variability in both parameters compared to males. In addition, there was a greater range of variability in the locomotor activities of flies from the oak forest compared to the beech. These findings could be attributed to their specific genetic background.
PB  - Serbian Biological Society
T2  - Archives of Biological Sciences
T1  - Spontaneous locomotor activity of Drosophila subobscura under controlled laboratory conditions
IS  - 3
VL  - 65
DO  - 10.2298/ABS1303977D
SP  - 977
EP  - 987
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Dimitrijević, Danica and Petković, Branka and Anđelković, Marko and Savić, Tatjana",
year = "2013, 2013",
abstract = "The aim of this research was to examine the temporal patterns of spontaneous locomotor activity in Drosophila subobscura virgin females and males from isofemale lines collected from beech and oak forests and maintained in controlled laboratory conditions for five full-sib inbreeding generations. The flies were monitored in a circular open field arena for 30 min in the morning (8:00 AM, 9:00 AM, 10:00 AM, 11:00 AM). The distance travelled and the mobility of the flies decreased along with the registration time, whereby the slowest decreasing was observed at 8:00 AM. Females showed a greater range of variability in both parameters compared to males. In addition, there was a greater range of variability in the locomotor activities of flies from the oak forest compared to the beech. These findings could be attributed to their specific genetic background.",
publisher = "Serbian Biological Society",
journal = "Archives of Biological Sciences",
title = "Spontaneous locomotor activity of Drosophila subobscura under controlled laboratory conditions",
number = "3",
volume = "65",
doi = "10.2298/ABS1303977D",
pages = "977-987"
}
Dimitrijević, D., Petković, B., Anđelković, M.,& Savić, T.. (2013). Spontaneous locomotor activity of Drosophila subobscura under controlled laboratory conditions. in Archives of Biological Sciences
Serbian Biological Society., 65(3), 977-987.
https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS1303977D
Dimitrijević D, Petković B, Anđelković M, Savić T. Spontaneous locomotor activity of Drosophila subobscura under controlled laboratory conditions. in Archives of Biological Sciences. 2013;65(3):977-987.
doi:10.2298/ABS1303977D .
Dimitrijević, Danica, Petković, Branka, Anđelković, Marko, Savić, Tatjana, "Spontaneous locomotor activity of Drosophila subobscura under controlled laboratory conditions" in Archives of Biological Sciences, 65, no. 3 (2013):977-987,
https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS1303977D . .
1
1
1

Temporal pattern of Drosophila subobscura locomotor activity after exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic field (50 Hz, 0.5 mT)

Dimitrijević, Danica; Petković, Branka; Savić, Tatjana

(University of Oklahoma, 2013)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dimitrijević, Danica
AU  - Petković, Branka
AU  - Savić, Tatjana
PY  - 2013
UR  - https://www.ou.edu/journals/dis/DIS96/DIS96.html
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3786
AB  - The aim of this study was to determine whether exposure for 48 h to extremely low frequency magnetic field – ELF-MF (50 Hz, 0.5 mT) at different developmental stages of Drosophila subobscura (egg-first instar larvae and just eclosed adult) changes locomotor activity recorded for 30 min. Linear regression analysis, performed with values of successive 10-min time intervals, showed significant differences in travelled distance and mobility in flies from all experimental groups. No matter which developmental stage was exposed, ELF-MF decreased locomotor activity of D. subobscura adults.
PB  - University of Oklahoma
T2  - Drosophila Information Service
T1  - Temporal pattern of Drosophila subobscura locomotor activity after exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic field (50 Hz, 0.5 mT)
VL  - 96
SP  - 84
EP  - 90
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_3786
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Dimitrijević, Danica and Petković, Branka and Savić, Tatjana",
year = "2013",
abstract = "The aim of this study was to determine whether exposure for 48 h to extremely low frequency magnetic field – ELF-MF (50 Hz, 0.5 mT) at different developmental stages of Drosophila subobscura (egg-first instar larvae and just eclosed adult) changes locomotor activity recorded for 30 min. Linear regression analysis, performed with values of successive 10-min time intervals, showed significant differences in travelled distance and mobility in flies from all experimental groups. No matter which developmental stage was exposed, ELF-MF decreased locomotor activity of D. subobscura adults.",
publisher = "University of Oklahoma",
journal = "Drosophila Information Service",
title = "Temporal pattern of Drosophila subobscura locomotor activity after exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic field (50 Hz, 0.5 mT)",
volume = "96",
pages = "84-90",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_3786"
}
Dimitrijević, D., Petković, B.,& Savić, T.. (2013). Temporal pattern of Drosophila subobscura locomotor activity after exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic field (50 Hz, 0.5 mT). in Drosophila Information Service
University of Oklahoma., 96, 84-90.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_3786
Dimitrijević D, Petković B, Savić T. Temporal pattern of Drosophila subobscura locomotor activity after exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic field (50 Hz, 0.5 mT). in Drosophila Information Service. 2013;96:84-90.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_3786 .
Dimitrijević, Danica, Petković, Branka, Savić, Tatjana, "Temporal pattern of Drosophila subobscura locomotor activity after exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic field (50 Hz, 0.5 mT)" in Drosophila Information Service, 96 (2013):84-90,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_3786 .

Influence of a strong static magnetic field of 2.1 T on wing size and shape of Drosophila melanogaster

Savić, Tatjana; Ristić-Đurović, Jasna; Dimitrijević, Danica; Todorović, Dajana

(Lisbon: Scientific Area of Environmental Health - Lisbon College of Health Technology, 2012)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Savić, Tatjana
AU  - Ristić-Đurović, Jasna
AU  - Dimitrijević, Danica
AU  - Todorović, Dajana
PY  - 2012
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4003
AB  - Different environmental factors have an effect on development, behaviour, physiology and therefore on adaptation of many organisms. Magnetic field is one of the omnipresent stressful abiotic factors, which in complex interactions of other environmental factors has particular importance and could affect different biological systems during their development.
Fly wings are an excellent system for studying morphological variation because of their structural simplicity and many well-defined landmarks suitable for morphometrics. A potential adaptive nature and quantitative variability in different populations made wings size and shape very useful characteristic for consideration of environmental stress effects. 
The effect of a strong static magnetic field on wing size and shape of Drosophila melanogaster was studied. The first instar larvae of laboratory strain were placed separatelyto the North (N), namely South (S) magnetic pole and exposed to the magnetic induction of 2.1 T (VINCY Cyclotron magnet) for 2h. Size and shape of the wings were characterized by a set of 15 landmarks and analyzed with the method of geometric morphometrics. To quantify wing size, it was used centroid size, which is measure of the spread of landmarks around their centre of gravity.
Observed results indicate the existence of the Drosophila wing size and shape sexual dimorphism. Apparent biological effects on the N and S magnetic poles were not observed on wing size and shape compare to the control group. Results indicated that 2.1 T static magnetic field couldn’t be considered as a potential stressor, influencing on wing size and shape during the embryonic and post-embryonic development of indivuduals.
PB  - Lisbon: Scientific Area of Environmental Health - Lisbon College of Health Technology
C3  - International Congress on Environmental Health 2012
T1  - Influence of a strong static magnetic field of 2.1 T on wing size and shape of Drosophila melanogaster
SP  - 314
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_4003
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Savić, Tatjana and Ristić-Đurović, Jasna and Dimitrijević, Danica and Todorović, Dajana",
year = "2012",
abstract = "Different environmental factors have an effect on development, behaviour, physiology and therefore on adaptation of many organisms. Magnetic field is one of the omnipresent stressful abiotic factors, which in complex interactions of other environmental factors has particular importance and could affect different biological systems during their development.
Fly wings are an excellent system for studying morphological variation because of their structural simplicity and many well-defined landmarks suitable for morphometrics. A potential adaptive nature and quantitative variability in different populations made wings size and shape very useful characteristic for consideration of environmental stress effects. 
The effect of a strong static magnetic field on wing size and shape of Drosophila melanogaster was studied. The first instar larvae of laboratory strain were placed separatelyto the North (N), namely South (S) magnetic pole and exposed to the magnetic induction of 2.1 T (VINCY Cyclotron magnet) for 2h. Size and shape of the wings were characterized by a set of 15 landmarks and analyzed with the method of geometric morphometrics. To quantify wing size, it was used centroid size, which is measure of the spread of landmarks around their centre of gravity.
Observed results indicate the existence of the Drosophila wing size and shape sexual dimorphism. Apparent biological effects on the N and S magnetic poles were not observed on wing size and shape compare to the control group. Results indicated that 2.1 T static magnetic field couldn’t be considered as a potential stressor, influencing on wing size and shape during the embryonic and post-embryonic development of indivuduals.",
publisher = "Lisbon: Scientific Area of Environmental Health - Lisbon College of Health Technology",
journal = "International Congress on Environmental Health 2012",
title = "Influence of a strong static magnetic field of 2.1 T on wing size and shape of Drosophila melanogaster",
pages = "314",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_4003"
}
Savić, T., Ristić-Đurović, J., Dimitrijević, D.,& Todorović, D.. (2012). Influence of a strong static magnetic field of 2.1 T on wing size and shape of Drosophila melanogaster. in International Congress on Environmental Health 2012
Lisbon: Scientific Area of Environmental Health - Lisbon College of Health Technology., 314.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_4003
Savić T, Ristić-Đurović J, Dimitrijević D, Todorović D. Influence of a strong static magnetic field of 2.1 T on wing size and shape of Drosophila melanogaster. in International Congress on Environmental Health 2012. 2012;:314.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_4003 .
Savić, Tatjana, Ristić-Đurović, Jasna, Dimitrijević, Danica, Todorović, Dajana, "Influence of a strong static magnetic field of 2.1 T on wing size and shape of Drosophila melanogaster" in International Congress on Environmental Health 2012 (2012):314,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_4003 .

The embryonic and post-embryonic development in two Drosophila species exposed to the static magnetic field of 60 mT

Savić, Tatjana; Petković, Branka; Todorović, Dajana; Prolić, Zlatko M.

(Taylor & Francis Inc, 2011)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Savić, Tatjana
AU  - Petković, Branka
AU  - Todorović, Dajana
AU  - Prolić, Zlatko M.
PY  - 2011
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1323
UR  - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/15368378.2011.566780
AB  - In this study, a static magnetic field influence on development and viability in two different species, Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila hydei, was investigated. Both species completed development (egg--adult), in and out of the static magnetic field induced by double horseshoe magnet. Treated vials with eggs were placed in the gap between magnetic poles (47 mm) and exposed to the average magnetic induction of 60 mT, while control ones were kept far enough from magnetic field source. We found that exposure to the static magnetic field reduced development time in both species, but statistical significance was found only for D. hydei. Furthermore, we found that the average viability of both Drosophila species exposed to the magnetic field was significantly weaker compared to control ones. These results indicate that 60 mT static magnetic field could be considered as a potential stressor, influencing on different levels the embryonic and post-embryonic development of individuals.
PB  - Taylor & Francis Inc
T2  - Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine
T1  - The embryonic and post-embryonic development in two Drosophila species exposed to the static magnetic field of 60 mT
IS  - 2
VL  - 30
DO  - 10.3109/15368378.2011.566780
SP  - 108
EP  - 114
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Savić, Tatjana and Petković, Branka and Todorović, Dajana and Prolić, Zlatko M.",
year = "2011",
abstract = "In this study, a static magnetic field influence on development and viability in two different species, Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila hydei, was investigated. Both species completed development (egg--adult), in and out of the static magnetic field induced by double horseshoe magnet. Treated vials with eggs were placed in the gap between magnetic poles (47 mm) and exposed to the average magnetic induction of 60 mT, while control ones were kept far enough from magnetic field source. We found that exposure to the static magnetic field reduced development time in both species, but statistical significance was found only for D. hydei. Furthermore, we found that the average viability of both Drosophila species exposed to the magnetic field was significantly weaker compared to control ones. These results indicate that 60 mT static magnetic field could be considered as a potential stressor, influencing on different levels the embryonic and post-embryonic development of individuals.",
publisher = "Taylor & Francis Inc",
journal = "Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine",
title = "The embryonic and post-embryonic development in two Drosophila species exposed to the static magnetic field of 60 mT",
number = "2",
volume = "30",
doi = "10.3109/15368378.2011.566780",
pages = "108-114"
}
Savić, T., Petković, B., Todorović, D.,& Prolić, Z. M.. (2011). The embryonic and post-embryonic development in two Drosophila species exposed to the static magnetic field of 60 mT. in Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine
Taylor & Francis Inc., 30(2), 108-114.
https://doi.org/10.3109/15368378.2011.566780
Savić T, Petković B, Todorović D, Prolić ZM. The embryonic and post-embryonic development in two Drosophila species exposed to the static magnetic field of 60 mT. in Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine. 2011;30(2):108-114.
doi:10.3109/15368378.2011.566780 .
Savić, Tatjana, Petković, Branka, Todorović, Dajana, Prolić, Zlatko M., "The embryonic and post-embryonic development in two Drosophila species exposed to the static magnetic field of 60 mT" in Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 30, no. 2 (2011):108-114,
https://doi.org/10.3109/15368378.2011.566780 . .
11
7
13