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Phenotypic plasticity of ecophysiological, morfological and phenological traits of Iris variegata L. (Iridaceae) and differentiation of genotypes originating from contrasting light habitats

dc.contributor.advisorAvramov, Stevan
dc.contributor.advisorCvetković, Dragana
dc.contributor.otherJovanović, Slobodan
dc.contributor.otherŠiler, Branislav
dc.contributor.otherBarišić Klisarić, Nataša
dc.creatorŽivković, Uroš Z.
dc.date.accessioned2017-11-23T08:26:17Z
dc.date.available2017-11-23T08:26:17Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.identifier.citationŽivković Uroš, Miljković D, Barišić-Klisarić N, Tarasjev A, Avramov S (2015) Seasonal variation of leaf ecophysiological traits of Iris variegata observed in two consecutive years in natural habitats with contrasting light conditions. Archives of Biological Sciences 67(4): 1227-1236. (M23) http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-4664/2015/0354-46641500099Z.pdfsr
dc.identifier.citationŽivković Uroš, Miljković D, Barišić-Klisarić N, Tarasjev A, Avramov S (2015) Performance of Iris variegata genotypes in different light conditions: Flowering phenology and reproductive output. Genetika 47(2): 679-694. (M23) http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0534-0012/2015/0534-00121502679Z.pdfsr
dc.identifier.urihttp://uvidok.rcub.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1794
dc.identifier.urihttps://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2736
dc.description.abstractOsnovni ciljevi ovog istraživanja bili su proučavanje efekata heterogenih uslova svetlosti na veličinu i obrazac fenotipske plastičnosti morfoloških, ekofizioloških, fenoloških osobina i njihov uticaj na reproduktivni potencijal kod genotipova Iris variegata u kontrolisanim eksperimentalnim uslovima. Iris variegata kao i kongenerična vrsta Iris pumila su se u dosadašnjim istraživanjima pokazale kao pogodni model sistemi za istraživanja u oblasti evolucione biologije biljaka. Prirodna staništa Iris variegata, mađarskog ili žutog irisa, na teritoriji Srbije se nalaze u severnom, istočnom i južnom delu. U ovo istraživanje uključene su biljke Iris variegata iz specijalnog rezervata prirode "Deliblatska peščara". Izabrani su genotipovi koji su u svojim prirodnim staništima izloženi heterogenim uslovima svetlosti: otvorena staništa u kojima su izloženi punom sunčevom zračenju, i zasenčena staništa u okviru sprata zeljastih biljaka različitih šumskih sastojina sa smanjenim intenzitetom i promenjenim kvalitetom svetlosti (vegetacijska senka). Delovi genotipova su transplantirani na eksperimentalnu površinu sa jasno definisanim intenzitetima i kvalitetima svetlosti. Eksperimentalna površina se sastojala od dva svetlosna tretmana: jednog sa višim intenzitetom svetlosti i višim odnosom crvene i tamnocrvene svetlosti i drugog sa nižim intenzitetom i nižim odnosom crvene i tamnocrvene svetlosti. Eksperiment je trajao dve godine, a vrednosti morfoloških i ekofizioloških osobina su merene tri puta tokom godine - u proleće, leto i jesen. Osobine cvetanja i plodonošenja su praćene tokom perioda cvetanja i formiranja plodova (maj, juni). Varijabilnost praćenih osobina Iris variegata procenjena je analizom varijanse ponovljenih merenja, dok su međusobni odnosi osobina procenjeni korelacionom analizom. Na osnovu rezultata ovog istraživanja utvrđeno je da morfološke i ekofiziološke osobine lista Iris variegata manifestuju značajnu fenotipsku plastičnost prouzrokovanu promenom intenziteta i kvaliteta svetlosti. Veličina i pravac fenotipske promene bili su specifični kako za osobinu, tako i za svetlosni tretman. U uslovima višeg intenziteta i odnosa crvene i tamnocrvene svetlosti dobijene su veće vrednosti gustine stoma. Specifična površina lista je povećana u tretmanu niskog intenziteta i odnosa crvene i tamnocrvene svetlosti. Koncentracije fotosintetičkih pigmenata listova su takođe povećane u delu svetlosnog gradijenta sa nižim intenzitetom i odnosom crvene i tamnocrvene svetlosti. Fenotip Iris variegata se značajno menjao kako tokom vegetacionih sezona tako i tokom dve eksperimentalne godine, a veličina i pravac tih promena su bili specifični za pojedinačne osobine. Značajno različiti obrasci variranja između dve eksperimentalne godine su potvrđeni za sve morfološke i ekofiziološke osobine osim za koncentraciju karotenoida. Promena intenziteta i kvaliteta svetlosti tokom eksperimenta nije značajno uticala na osobine cvetanja i reproduktivni potencijal biljaka Iris variegata. Kod gotovo svih osobina cvetanja i plodonošenja u ovom eksperimentu nije dobijena značajna fenotipska plastičnost, genetička varijabilnost i genetička varijabilost fenotipske plastičnosti. Osobine cvetanja su značajno varirale između eksperimentalnih godina, dok su osobine plodonošenja imale relativno slične vrednosti u dve godine trajanja eksperimenta. Statistički značajne razlike između genotipova utvrđene su za manji broj osobina cvetanja i plodonošenja. Genotipovi Iris variegata različitog porekla su se značajno razlikovali u srednjim vrednostima broja cvetova i masi semena, dok su se genotipovi sa istog prirodnog staništa značajno razlikovali u prosečnom trajanju vremena cvetanja. Koeficijenti heritabilnosti osobina Iris variegata su imale relativno niske vrednosti i bili su specifični za osobinu i svetlosni tretman, vegetacionu sezonu i godinu izvođenja eksperimenta. Heritabilnosti osobina cvetanja i plodonošenja su uglavnom imale veće vrednosti u poređenju sa morfološkim i ekofiziološkim osobinama vrste Iris variegata. Gustina stoma je imala najveće vrednosti heritabilnosti među morfološkim i fiziološkim osobinama. Korelacije između ekofizioloških osobina su gotovo u svim slučajevima bile značajne i pozitivne. Uprkos razlikama u svetlosnom okruženju i poreklu biljaka, korelacioni odnosi između osobina cvetanja i plodonošenja su se pokazali stabilnim u obe godine izvođenja eksperimenta. Mantelovim testom nisu potvrđene značajne razlike korelacionih matrica između eksperimentalnih godina, tretmana, kao i vegetacionih sezona. Poređenjem dobijenih rezultata za Iris variegata i rezultata prethodnih eksperimenata na kongeneričnoj vrsti Iris pumila utvrđeno je da postoje slični obrasci variranja morfoloških i ekofizioloških osobina, ali i značajno različiti obrasci cvetanja i plodonošenja. Eksperiment je izveden na velikom broju genotipova Iris variegata i upućuje na potrebu uključivanja većeg broja faktora u ekološko-evoluciona istraživanja. Značajni efekti godine u kojoj su vršeni ovi eksperimenti, kao i značajne razlike vrednosti osobina između proleća, leta i jeseni, jasno pokazuju da je u istraživanjima evoluciono značajnih odgovora neophodno pratiti, pored prostorne, i vremensku heterogenost sredine. Značajno različiti odgovori određenih tipova osobina na promenu istog sredinskog faktora (svetlost), kod Iris variegata i srodne Iris pumila ukazuju na značaj komparativnog pristupa i neophodnost praćenja različitih tipova osobina u budućim eksperimentima.sr
dc.description.abstractThe main aims of this research were to study the effects of heterogeneous light conditions on the amount and pattern of phenotypic plasticity of morphological, ecophysiological and phenological traits as well as their influence on the reproductive potential in genotypes of Iris variegata growing in controlled experimental conditions. It has been shown in the previous research, that Iris variegata as well as the congeneric Iris pumila are good model systems for research in evolutionary studies of the plants. The natural habitats of Iris variegata, hungarian or yellow iris, are on the territory of Serbia in the north, east and south parts. This research included plants of Iris variegata from the protected natural reserve of the Deliblato Sands. We have selected genotypes which are in their natural habitats exposed to heterogeneous light conditions: open habitats where they are exposed to full sun light, and the shade habitats under a cover of green plants of different forest stands with less intensity and changeable light quality (vegetative shade). The parts of genotypes have been transplanted to the experimental garden with clearly defined light intensities and qualities. The experimental garden consisted of two light treatments: one with higher light intensity and higher red/far-red ratio and the other with lower intensity and lower red/far-red ratio. The experiment lasted two years, and the values of morphological and ecophysiological traits were measured three times during a year - in spring, summer and autumn. Flowering and fruiting output were recorded during the flowering time and fruit forming (May and June). The variability of researched traits of Iris variegata has been evaluated by the analysis of the variance of repeated measurements, and the mutual relation of traits by correlation analysis. Referring to the results of this research it was noted that morphological and ecophysiological leaf traits of Iris variegata show significant phenotypic plasticity caused by light intensity and quality change. The amount and direction of phenotypic change were specific for the trait as well as for the light treatment. During higher intensity conditions and red/far-red ratio there were higher values of stomatal density. Specific leaf area was larger under low intensity treatment and red/far-red ratio. The concentration of photosynthetic leaves pigments was higher in the part of light gradient with lower intensity and red/far-red ratio. The phenotype of Iris variegata has significantly changed during the vegetative seasons as well as during two experimental years, and the amount and direction of those changes were specific for individual traits. Significatly different patterns of variation between two experimental years were confirmed for all morphological and ecophysiological traits except for the concentration of carotenoids. Effects of different intensity and quality of light on flowering phenology and various reproductive traits were not detected. Absence of plasticity, genetic variability and genetic variability of phenotypic plasticity was uncovered for almost all phenological and reproductive traits. Flowering traits significantly varied between the experimental years, and the fruiting traits had relatively similar values in two years of the experiment. Significant differences between genotypes were found for a small number of flowering traits and for traits describing fruiting success. Significant differences in mean values were observed between genotypes from different habitat types in Iris variegata regarding number of flowers and seed mass per capsule. Plants originating from same habitat differed significantly in average duration of flowering time. Heritability estimates had a low range of variation and were -trait, treatment, year and seasonal specific. Heritability coeficients of flowering and fruiting traits were mainly with higher values comparing with morphological and ecophysiological traits of Iris variegata. Stomatal density had the highest individual values of heritability among morphological and ecophysiological traits. The correlations between ecophysiological traits were in almost all cases significant and positive. In spite of the differences in light environment and the plant origin, the correlational relations between flowering and fruiting traits were stable in both years of the experiment. Mantel’s test did not show significant difference of correlational matrix among the experimental years, treatments as well as the vegetative seasons. Comparing the results of research carried out at two congeneric species (I. variegata and I. pumila), it was noted that there are similar responses for some traits (morphological and ecophysiological), but also significant differences in some components of flowering and fruiting success. The experiment was conducted on a large number of genotypes of Iris variegata and points to the need of involving a number of factors in ecological and evolutionary research. Significatly different patterns of variation between two experimental years, as well as significant change in trait values during spring, summer and autumn, clearly show necessity of monitoring spatial as well as temporal environmental heterogeneity. Considering that genotypes of Iris variegata and Iris pumila display a significant variability in response to variation in the light conditions, indicate the importance of the comparative approach and the need of following different types of traits in future experiments.en
dc.language.isosr_latsr
dc.publisherUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Biologysr
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/Basic Research (BR or ON)/173025/RS//
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.sourceUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology
dc.subjectHeterogeni uslovi svetlostisr
dc.subjectFenotipska plastičnostsr
dc.subjectIris variegatasr
dc.subjectVarijabilnost vegetativnih i reproduktivnih osobinasr
dc.subjectAnaliza varijanse ponovljenih merenjasr
dc.subjectKorelacije.sr
dc.subjectHeterogeneous light conditionsen
dc.subjectPhenotypic plasticityen
dc.subjectIris variegataen
dc.subjectVariability of vegetative and reproductive traitsen
dc.subjectRepeated measures analyses,en
dc.subjectCorrelations.en
dc.titleFenotipska plastičnost ekofizioloških, morfoloških i fenoloških osobina Iris variegata L. (Iridaceae) i diferencijacija genotipova poreklom iz staništa sa različitim svetlosnim karakteristikamasr
dc.titlePhenotypic plasticity of ecophysiological, morfological and phenological traits of Iris variegata L. (Iridaceae) and differentiation of genotypes originating from contrasting light habitatsen
dc.typedoctoralThesisen
dc.rights.licenseBY-NC
dcterms.abstractAврамов, Стеван; Цветковић, Драгана; Јовановић, Слободан; Шилер, Бранислав; Баришић Клисарић, Наташа; Фенотипска пластичност екофизиолошких, морфолошких и фенолошких особина Ирис вариегата Л. (Иридацеае) и диференцијација генотипова пореклом из станишта са различитим светлосним карактеристикама; Фенотипска пластичност екофизиолошких, морфолошких и фенолошких особина Ирис вариегата Л. (Иридацеае) и диференцијација генотипова пореклом из станишта са различитим светлосним карактеристикама;
dc.description.version1
dc.rights.holder© Authors
dc.citation.apaŽivković, U. (2017). Fenotipska plastičnost ekofizioloških, morfoloških i fenoloških osobina Iris variegata L. (Iridaceae) i diferencijacija genotipova poreklom iz staništa sa različitim svetlosnim karakteristikama. University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, 209 p.
dc.citation.vancouverŽivković U. Fenotipska plastičnost ekofizioloških, morfoloških i fenoloških osobina Iris variegata L. (Iridaceae) i diferencijacija genotipova poreklom iz staništa sa različitim svetlosnim karakteristikama[dissertation]. Belgrade: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, 2017. 209 p.
dc.citation.spage1
dc.citation.epage209
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
dc.identifier.fulltexthttps://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs//bitstream/id/443/Zivkovic_Uros_dissertation.pdf
dc.identifier.rcubhttps://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_2736


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