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Structural and functional characterization of HMGB1 protein in rat liver during experimentally-induced diabetes type 1

dc.contributor.advisorMartinović, Vesna
dc.contributor.advisorMatić, Gordana
dc.contributor.otherGrigorov, Ilijana
dc.creatorJovanović Stojanov, Sofija
dc.date.accessioned2018-05-07T10:52:48Z
dc.date.accessioned2018-07-24T08:09:39Z
dc.date.available2018-05-07T10:52:48Z
dc.date.available2018-07-24T08:09:39Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.urihttp://uvidok.rcub.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2615
dc.identifier.urihttps://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3106
dc.description.abstractOksidativni stres i hronična inflamacija smatraju se glavnim uzrocima pojave dijabetičnih komplikacija, među kojima su i oštećenja jetre. Važnu ulogu medijatora ovih procesa može imati endogeni protein HMGB1, koji u vanćelijsku sredinu dospeva iz nekrotičnih, oštećenih i aktiviranih ćelija. Kako je u dijabetesu ponašanje HMGB1 proteina slabo izučavano, u ovoj doktorskoj disertaciji ispitivan je doprinos HMGB1 oštećenjima jetre pacova sa streptozotocinom-izazvanim DT1. Pokazano je da nivo oštećenja jetre tokom dijabetesa koreliše sa prisustvom vanćelijskog HMGB1. Ovaj protein, u dijabetičnoj jetri, biva strukturno modifikovan acetilacijom, fosforilacijom i O-GlcNAc glikozilacijom što koreliše sa njegovim izlaskom iz jedra ćelija u citoplazmu i povećanjem njegovog prisustva u jetri i serumu. Rezultati u vezi sa snižavanjem nivoa vanćelijskog HMGB1 tretmanom dijabetičnih pacova melatoninom ili etil piruvatom, ukazuju da HMGB1 doprinosi oštećenju jetre u dijabetesu održavanjem stanja hronične inflamacije, stišavanjem antioksidativne odbrane i stišavanjem regeneracije. Vanćelijski HMGB1 kroz interakcije sa TLR4 receptorom aktivira MAPK/NF-κB p65 i JAK1/STAT3 signalne puteve, doprinoseći povećanju produkcije proinflamacijskih citokina TNF-α i IL-6 i akutno-faznog proteina haptoglobina. Podsticanjem NF-κB p65 inflamacijskog puta, HMGB1 deluje negativno na citoprotektivni odgovor u dijabetičnoj jetri tako što onemogućava aktivnost Nrf2 proteina, odgovornog za stišavanje inflamacije i produkciju antioksidativnih enzima. Na stišavanje regenerativnog potencijala jetre, aktivirana HMGB1/TLR4 osa utiče preko uvećanja prisustva negativnih regulatora ćelijskog ciklusa - proteina p53 i p21, i smanjenjem nivoa ciklina D1. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju na složenost delovanja HMGB1 proteina u dijabetesu i na značaj sprečavanja oslobađanja HMGB1 ili blokade HMGB1/TLR4 ose u cilju odlaganja nastanka oštećenja jetre.sr
dc.description.abstractOxidative stress and chronic inflammation are considered to be the main causes of diabetic complications, one of which is liver damage. An important mediator of these processes may be the endogenous HMGB1 protein, when released into the extracellular environment from the necrotic, damaged or activated cells. As the HMGB1 role in diabetes was insufficiently studied, in this doctoral dissertation the contribution of HMGB1 to liver damage of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats was investigated. It has been shown that the level of liver damage in diabetes correlates with the presence of extracellular HMGB1. In diabetic liver, this protein is structurally modified by acetylation, phosphorylation, and O-GlcNAc glycosylation, which correlates with its translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and an increase in its presence in the liver and serum. Reduction of the level of extracellular HMGB1 by melatonin or ethyl pyruvate treatment of diabetic rats, shows that HMGB1 contributes to diabetic liver damage by maintaining a chronic inflammation, by lowering antioxidant defense and by reducing regeneration. Extracellular HMGB1 activates MAPK/NF-κB p65 and JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathways through interactions with the TLR4 receptor, thus contributing increased production of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6 and the acute-phase protein, haptoglobin. By stimulating the NF-κB p65 inflammatory pathway, HMGB1 acts negatively on the cytoprotective response of the diabetic liver, by disabling Nrf2 protein activity, which is responsible for reduction of inflammation and antioxidant enzymes production. Activated HMGB1/TLR4 axis reduces regenerative potential of the liver by increasing the presence of negative cell cycle regulators - proteins p53 and p21, and also by decreasing the level of cyclin D1. The obtained results indicate the complexity of HMGB1 protein action in diabetes and underlines the importance of preventing the release of HMGB1 or blockage of HMGB1/TLR4 axis in order to delay the occurrence of liver damage.en
dc.language.isosr_latsr
dc.publisherBelgrade: Universiy of Belgrade, Faculty of Biologysr
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/Basic Research (BR or ON)/173020/RS//
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.sourceUniversiy of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology
dc.subjectHMGB1 proteinsr
dc.subjectDijabetessr
dc.subjectJetrasr
dc.subjectOksidativni stressr
dc.subjectStrukturne modifikacijesr
dc.subjectInflamacijasr
dc.subjectRegeneracijasr
dc.subjectHMGB1 proteinen
dc.subjectDiabetesen
dc.subjectLiveren
dc.subjectOxidative stressen
dc.subjectStructural modificationsen
dc.subjectInflammationen
dc.subjectRegenerationen
dc.titleKarakterizacija strukture i funkcije HMGB1 proteina u jetri pacova tokom eksperimentalno izazvanog dijabetesa tipa 1sr
dc.titleStructural and functional characterization of HMGB1 protein in rat liver during experimentally-induced diabetes type 1en
dc.typedoctoralThesisen
dc.rights.licenseBY-NC-SA
dcterms.abstractМатић, Гордана; Мартиновић, Весна; Григоров, Илијана; Јовановић Стојанов, Софија; Карактеризација структуре и функције ХМГБ1 протеина у јетри пацова током експериментално изазваног дијабетеса типа 1; Карактеризација структуре и функције ХМГБ1 протеина у јетри пацова током експериментално изазваног дијабетеса типа 1;
dc.date.updated2018-07-10
dc.description.version1
dc.rights.holderAuthors
dc.citation.apaJovanović Stojanov, S. (2018). Structural and functional characterization of HMGB1 protein in rat liver during experimentally-induced diabetes type 1. Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology.
dc.citation.vancouverJovanović Stojanov S. Structural and functional characterization of HMGB1 protein in rat liver during experimentally-induced diabetes type 1 [dissertation]. Belgrade: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology; 2018. 169 p.
dc.citation.spage1
dc.citation.epage169
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
dc.identifier.fulltexthttps://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs//bitstream/id/4396/Jovanovic_Stojanov_Sofija_dissertation.pdf
dc.identifier.rcubhttps://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_3106


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