Pollution indices and sources appointment of heavy metal pollution of agricultural soils near the thermal power plant.
2019
Аутори:
Saljnikov, ElmiraMrvić, Vesna
Čakmak, Dragan
Jaramaz, Darko
Perović, Veljko
Antić-Mladenović, Svetlana
Pavlović, Pavle
Тип документа:
Чланак у часопису (Рецензирана верзија)
,
© 2019, Springer Nature B.V.
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт:
Alluvial soils of valleys of the Danube and Mlave rivers represent priority development areas with favorable conditions for life, agriculture and tourism in eastern Serbia. Operation of the thermal power plant Kostolac results in the emission of potentially toxic pollutants into the air, water and land. The goals were to determine the soil pollution with inorganic pollutants using different pollution indices, to identify of the sources of pollutants by means of principal component analysis and the loading of each factor for individual element assessed by multi-linear regression analyses. Chemical characteristics of the studied area resulted in division of the area into four impact zones upon the distance from main pollutants (power plant blocks and ash disposal dumps). There was no established soil pollution with potentially toxic elements in bulk of the agricultural territory. Two principal components (PC1 and PC2) explained about 73% of variance. Three studied elements (As, Cu and Pb) showed anthropogenic origin of their most concentrations in soil, while other elements (Cd, Co, Cr, Ni and Zn) were of a natural (geological) origin. Single pollution index showed moderate pollution level by Ni. Integrated Nemerow pollution index showed low to no pollution levels, indicating slight ecological risk. There were no established limitations for agricultural production in the studied area, except for the only spot polluted by As due to the great flooding event in the studied year.
Кључне речи:
Ecological risk; Heavy metals; MLRA; PCA; Pollution indices; Thermal power plantИзвор:
Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2019Финансирање / пројекти:
- Проучавање утицаја квалитета земљишта и вода за наводњавање на ефикаснију производњу пољопривредних култура и очување животне средине (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-37006)
- Екофизиолошке адаптивне стратегије биљака у условима мултипног стреса (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-173018)
DOI: 10.1007/s10653-019-00281-y
PubMed: 30919171
WoS: 000500975500029
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85064196928
URI
http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10653-019-00281-yhttps://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3331