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Central nervous system-infiltrated immune cells alter calcium dynamics in astrocytes
dc.creator | Milićević, Katarina | |
dc.creator | Bijelić, Dunja | |
dc.creator | Lazarević, Milica | |
dc.creator | Miljković, Đorđe | |
dc.creator | Bogdanović Pristov, Jelena | |
dc.creator | Petković, Branka | |
dc.creator | Anđus, Pavle | |
dc.creator | Momčilović, Miljana | |
dc.creator | Nikolić, Ljiljana | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-03-30T11:48:32Z | |
dc.date.available | 2900-01-01 | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5514 | |
dc.description.abstract | Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS), characterized by focal neurodegenerative and demyelinating lesions. A major contributor to the pathogenic process of MS is the complex interaction between astrocytes and the CNS-infiltrating immune cells (CNS-IIC). The aim of our study is to explore how naïve astrocytes respond to the autoreactive immune cells that invade the CNS. For this reason, CNS-IICs were isolated and purified from spinal cords of rats with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Ca2+ dynamics was monitored in Fluo-4 labeled naïve astrocytes, isolated from spinal cords of wild type rat pups, following brief bath application of CNS-IIC or peripheral immune cells, with different pharmacological agents. CNS-IICs, and not peripheral immune cells, induced robust elevation of intracellular Ca2+ in naïve astrocytes. We demonstrated that this CNS IIC-induced increase in astrocyte Ca2+ does not depend on the metabotropic glutamate receptors, metabotropic purinergic P2Y1 receptors or TRPA1 channels. Remarkably, further research showed that Ca2+ elevation in astrocytes upon exposure to CNS IICs is due to the activation of ionotropic purinergic P2X7 receptors. Bioluminescence assay showed that immune cell-derived ATP is not a cause of astrocytic P2X7 receptor activation. In fact, we showed that CNS-IICs promoted P2X7 receptor activation and increase in cytosolic Ca2+ in astrocytes by astrocytic hemichannel-dependent ATP release mechanism. Our data suggest that direct contact between astrocytes and CNS IICs induce ATP-dependent Ca2+ changes in astrocytes and points to the new aspect of cell-cell interactions in propagation of neuroinflammatory response in CNS autoimmunity. | sr |
dc.language.iso | en | sr |
dc.publisher | Querétaro, México: Instituto de neurobiologia | sr |
dc.rights | restrictedAccess | sr |
dc.source | Proceedings: 3rd Symposium on Physiology and pathology of neuroglia; 2020 Noc 24-25; Virtual | sr |
dc.subject | immune cell | sr |
dc.subject | astrocyte | sr |
dc.subject | CNS disease | sr |
dc.subject | calcium signaling | sr |
dc.title | Central nervous system-infiltrated immune cells alter calcium dynamics in astrocytes | sr |
dc.type | conferenceObject | sr |
dc.rights.license | ARR | sr |
dc.rights.holder | © 2020 by the Instituto de neurobiologia | sr |
dc.description.other | Proceedings: 3rd Symposium on Physiology and pathology of neuroglia; 2020 Noc 24-25; Virtual. Querétaro, México: Instituto de neurobiologia; 2020. p. 45. | sr |
dc.citation.spage | 45 | |
dc.type.version | publishedVersion | sr |
dc.citation.rank | M64 | |
dc.identifier.rcub | https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5514 |