TY  - JOUR
AU  - Steelman, Linda S
AU  - Chappell, William H
AU  - Abrams, Stephen L
AU  - Kempf, C Ruth
AU  - Long, Jacquelyn M
AU  - Laidler, Piotr
AU  - Mijatović, Sanja
AU  - Maksimović-Ivanić, Danijela
AU  - Stivala, Franca
AU  - Mazzarino, Maria C
AU  - Donia, Marco
AU  - Fagone, Paolo
AU  - Malaponte, Graziella
AU  - Nicoletti, Ferdinando
AU  - Libra, Massimo
AU  - Milella, Michele
AU  - Tafuri, Agostino
AU  - Bonati, Antonio
AU  - Baesecke, Joerg
AU  - Cocco, Lucio
AU  - Evangelisti, Camilla
AU  - Martelli, Alberto M
AU  - Montalto, Giuseppe
AU  - Cervello, Melchiorre
AU  - McCubrey, James A
PY  - 2011
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1302
UR  - https://www.aging-us.com/article/100296
AB  - Dysregulated signaling through the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR pathways is often the result of genetic alterations in critical components in these pathways or upstream activators. Unrestricted cellular proliferation and decreased sensitivity to apoptotic-inducing agents are typically associated with activation of these pro-survival pathways. This review discusses the functions these pathways have in normal and neoplastic tissue growth and how they contribute to resistance to apoptotic stimuli. Crosstalk and commonly identified mutations that occur within these pathways that contribute to abnormal activation and cancer growth will also be addressed. Finally the recently described roles of these pathways in cancer stem cells, cellular senescence and aging will be evaluated. Controlling the expression of these pathways could ameliorate human health.
T2  - Aging-US
T1  - Roles of the Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR pathways in controlling growth and sensitivity to therapy-implications for cancer and aging
IS  - 3
VL  - 3
DO  - 10.18632/aging.100296
EP  - 222
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Steelman, Linda S and Chappell, William H and Abrams, Stephen L and Kempf, C Ruth and Long, Jacquelyn M and Laidler, Piotr and Mijatović, Sanja and Maksimović-Ivanić, Danijela and Stivala, Franca and Mazzarino, Maria C and Donia, Marco and Fagone, Paolo and Malaponte, Graziella and Nicoletti, Ferdinando and Libra, Massimo and Milella, Michele and Tafuri, Agostino and Bonati, Antonio and Baesecke, Joerg and Cocco, Lucio and Evangelisti, Camilla and Martelli, Alberto M and Montalto, Giuseppe and Cervello, Melchiorre and McCubrey, James A",
year = "2011",
abstract = "Dysregulated signaling through the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR pathways is often the result of genetic alterations in critical components in these pathways or upstream activators. Unrestricted cellular proliferation and decreased sensitivity to apoptotic-inducing agents are typically associated with activation of these pro-survival pathways. This review discusses the functions these pathways have in normal and neoplastic tissue growth and how they contribute to resistance to apoptotic stimuli. Crosstalk and commonly identified mutations that occur within these pathways that contribute to abnormal activation and cancer growth will also be addressed. Finally the recently described roles of these pathways in cancer stem cells, cellular senescence and aging will be evaluated. Controlling the expression of these pathways could ameliorate human health.",
journal = "Aging-US",
title = "Roles of the Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR pathways in controlling growth and sensitivity to therapy-implications for cancer and aging",
number = "3",
volume = "3",
doi = "10.18632/aging.100296",
pages = "222"
}

Steelman, L. S., Chappell, W. H., Abrams, S. L., Kempf, C. R., Long, J. M., Laidler, P., Mijatović, S., Maksimović-Ivanić, D., Stivala, F., Mazzarino, M. C., Donia, M., Fagone, P., Malaponte, G., Nicoletti, F., Libra, M., Milella, M., Tafuri, A., Bonati, A., Baesecke, J., Cocco, L., Evangelisti, C., Martelli, A. M., Montalto, G., Cervello, M.,& McCubrey, J. A.. (2011). Roles of the Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR pathways in controlling growth and sensitivity to therapy-implications for cancer and aging. in Aging-US, 3(3).
https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.100296

Steelman LS, Chappell WH, Abrams SL, Kempf CR, Long JM, Laidler P, Mijatović S, Maksimović-Ivanić D, Stivala F, Mazzarino MC, Donia M, Fagone P, Malaponte G, Nicoletti F, Libra M, Milella M, Tafuri A, Bonati A, Baesecke J, Cocco L, Evangelisti C, Martelli AM, Montalto G, Cervello M, McCubrey JA. Roles of the Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR pathways in controlling growth and sensitivity to therapy-implications for cancer and aging. in Aging-US. 2011;3(3):null-222.
doi:10.18632/aging.100296 .

Steelman, Linda S, Chappell, William H, Abrams, Stephen L, Kempf, C Ruth, Long, Jacquelyn M, Laidler, Piotr, Mijatović, Sanja, Maksimović-Ivanić, Danijela, Stivala, Franca, Mazzarino, Maria C, Donia, Marco, Fagone, Paolo, Malaponte, Graziella, Nicoletti, Ferdinando, Libra, Massimo, Milella, Michele, Tafuri, Agostino, Bonati, Antonio, Baesecke, Joerg, Cocco, Lucio, Evangelisti, Camilla, Martelli, Alberto M, Montalto, Giuseppe, Cervello, Melchiorre, McCubrey, James A, "Roles of the Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR pathways in controlling growth and sensitivity to therapy-implications for cancer and aging" in Aging-US, 3, no. 3 (2011),
https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.100296 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - McCubrey, James A
AU  - Steelman, Linda S
AU  - Kempf, C Ruth
AU  - Chappell, William H
AU  - Abrams, Stephen L
AU  - Stivala, Franca
AU  - Malaponte, Graziella
AU  - Nicoletti, Ferdinando
AU  - Libra, Massimo
AU  - Baesecke, Joerg
AU  - Maksimović-Ivanić, Danijela
AU  - Mijatović, Sanja
AU  - Montalto, Giuseppe
AU  - Cervello, Melchiorre
AU  - Cocco, Lucio
AU  - Martelli, Alberto M
PY  - 2011
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1252
AB  - Chemotherapy remains a commonly used therapeutic approach for many cancers. Indeed chemotherapy is relatively effective for treatment of certain cancers and it may be the only therapy (besides radiotherapy) that is appropriate for certain cancers. However, a common problem with chemotherapy is the development of drug resistance. Many studies on the mechanisms of drug resistance concentrated on the expression of membrane transporters and how they could be aberrantly regulated in drug resistant cells. Attempts were made to isolate specific inhibitors which could be used to treat drug resistant patients. Unfortunately most of these drug transporter inhibitors have not proven effective for therapy. Recently the possibilities of more specific, targeted therapies have sparked the interest of clinical and basic researchers as approaches to kill cancer cells. However, there are also problems associated with these targeted therapies. Two key signaling pathways involved in the regulation of cell growth are the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR pathways. Dysregulated signaling through these pathways is often the result of genetic alterations in critical components in these pathways as well as mutations in upstream growth factor receptors. Furthermore, these pathways may be activated by chemotherapeutic drugs and ionizing radiation. This review documents how their abnormal expression can contribute to drug resistance as well as resistance to targeted therapy. This review will discuss in detail PTEN regulation as this is a critical tumor suppressor gene frequently dysregulated in human cancer which contributes to therapy resistance. Controlling the expression of these pathways could improve cancer therapy and ameliorate human health.
T2  - Journal of Cellular Physiology
T1  - Therapeutic Resistance Resulting From Mutations in Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathways
IS  - 11
VL  - 226
DO  - 10.1002/jcp.22647
EP  - 2781
ER  - 

@article{
author = "McCubrey, James A and Steelman, Linda S and Kempf, C Ruth and Chappell, William H and Abrams, Stephen L and Stivala, Franca and Malaponte, Graziella and Nicoletti, Ferdinando and Libra, Massimo and Baesecke, Joerg and Maksimović-Ivanić, Danijela and Mijatović, Sanja and Montalto, Giuseppe and Cervello, Melchiorre and Cocco, Lucio and Martelli, Alberto M",
year = "2011",
abstract = "Chemotherapy remains a commonly used therapeutic approach for many cancers. Indeed chemotherapy is relatively effective for treatment of certain cancers and it may be the only therapy (besides radiotherapy) that is appropriate for certain cancers. However, a common problem with chemotherapy is the development of drug resistance. Many studies on the mechanisms of drug resistance concentrated on the expression of membrane transporters and how they could be aberrantly regulated in drug resistant cells. Attempts were made to isolate specific inhibitors which could be used to treat drug resistant patients. Unfortunately most of these drug transporter inhibitors have not proven effective for therapy. Recently the possibilities of more specific, targeted therapies have sparked the interest of clinical and basic researchers as approaches to kill cancer cells. However, there are also problems associated with these targeted therapies. Two key signaling pathways involved in the regulation of cell growth are the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR pathways. Dysregulated signaling through these pathways is often the result of genetic alterations in critical components in these pathways as well as mutations in upstream growth factor receptors. Furthermore, these pathways may be activated by chemotherapeutic drugs and ionizing radiation. This review documents how their abnormal expression can contribute to drug resistance as well as resistance to targeted therapy. This review will discuss in detail PTEN regulation as this is a critical tumor suppressor gene frequently dysregulated in human cancer which contributes to therapy resistance. Controlling the expression of these pathways could improve cancer therapy and ameliorate human health.",
journal = "Journal of Cellular Physiology",
title = "Therapeutic Resistance Resulting From Mutations in Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathways",
number = "11",
volume = "226",
doi = "10.1002/jcp.22647",
pages = "2781"
}

McCubrey, J. A., Steelman, L. S., Kempf, C. R., Chappell, W. H., Abrams, S. L., Stivala, F., Malaponte, G., Nicoletti, F., Libra, M., Baesecke, J., Maksimović-Ivanić, D., Mijatović, S., Montalto, G., Cervello, M., Cocco, L.,& Martelli, A. M.. (2011). Therapeutic Resistance Resulting From Mutations in Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathways. in Journal of Cellular Physiology, 226(11).
https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.22647

McCubrey JA, Steelman LS, Kempf CR, Chappell WH, Abrams SL, Stivala F, Malaponte G, Nicoletti F, Libra M, Baesecke J, Maksimović-Ivanić D, Mijatović S, Montalto G, Cervello M, Cocco L, Martelli AM. Therapeutic Resistance Resulting From Mutations in Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathways. in Journal of Cellular Physiology. 2011;226(11):null-2781.
doi:10.1002/jcp.22647 .

McCubrey, James A, Steelman, Linda S, Kempf, C Ruth, Chappell, William H, Abrams, Stephen L, Stivala, Franca, Malaponte, Graziella, Nicoletti, Ferdinando, Libra, Massimo, Baesecke, Joerg, Maksimović-Ivanić, Danijela, Mijatović, Sanja, Montalto, Giuseppe, Cervello, Melchiorre, Cocco, Lucio, Martelli, Alberto M, "Therapeutic Resistance Resulting From Mutations in Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathways" in Journal of Cellular Physiology, 226, no. 11 (2011),
https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.22647 . .