Effects of metabolic and nonmetabolic stressors on the expression and action of neuroendocrine regulators of energy homeostasis

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Effects of metabolic and nonmetabolic stressors on the expression and action of neuroendocrine regulators of energy homeostasis (en)
Ефекат метаболичких и неметаболичких стресора на експресију и деловање неуроендокриних регулатора енергетске хомеостазе (sr)
Efekat metaboličkih i nemetaboličkih stresora na ekspresiju i delovanje neuroendokrinih regulatora energetske homeostaze (sr_RS)
Authors

Publications

Combination of chronic stress with fructose diet increases AMPactivated protein kinase phosphorylation and affects agoutirelated protein and proopiomelanocortin expression in the hypothalamus of male Wistar rats

Sirif, Zidane Abdulbaset; Kovačević, Sanja; Bursać, Biljana; Lakić, Iva; Veličković, Nataša; Jevđović, Tanja; Đorđević, Ana

(Warsaw: Polish Biochemical Society, 2022)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Sirif, Zidane Abdulbaset
AU  - Kovačević, Sanja
AU  - Bursać, Biljana
AU  - Lakić, Iva
AU  - Veličković, Nataša
AU  - Jevđović, Tanja
AU  - Đorđević, Ana
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5024
AB  - Appetite regulation in the hypothalamus is dependent on
hormonal signals from the periphery, such as insulin and
leptin, and can be modulated by both sugar-rich diet and
stress. Our aim was to explore the effects of 9-week feeding
with 20% fructose solution combined with 4-week
chronic unpredictable stress, on appetite-regulating neuropeptides
and modulatory role of leptin and insulin signalling
in the hypothalamus of male Wistar rats. Energy
intake, body mass and adiposity, as well as circulatory
leptin and insulin concentrations were assessed. Hypothalamic
insulin signalling was analysed at the level of glucose
transporters, as well as at the protein level and phosphorylation
of insulin receptor, insulin receptor supstrate-1, Akt
and ERK. Phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase
(AMPK), level of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B)
and expression of leptin receptor (ObRb) and suppressor of
cytokine signalling 3 (SOCS3) were also analysed, together
with the expression of orexigenic agouti-related protein
(AgRP) and anorexigenic proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neuropeptides.
The results revealed that stress decreased body
mass and adiposity, blood leptin level and expression of
ObRb, SOCS3 and POMC, while combination with fructose
diet led to marked increase of AgRP, associated with AMPK
phosphorylation despite increased plasma insulin. Reduced
Akt, enhanced ERK activity and elevated PTP1B were also
observed in the hypothalamus of these animals. In conclusion,
our results showed that joint effects of fructose diet
and stress are more deleterious than the separate ones,
since inappropriate appetite control in the hypothalamus
may provide a setting for the disturbed energy homeostasis
in the long run.
PB  - Warsaw: Polish Biochemical Society
T2  - Acta Biochimica Polonica
T1  - Combination of chronic stress with fructose diet increases AMPactivated protein kinase phosphorylation and affects agoutirelated protein and proopiomelanocortin expression in the hypothalamus of male Wistar rats
IS  - 6075
DO  - 10.18388/abp.2020_6075
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Sirif, Zidane Abdulbaset and Kovačević, Sanja and Bursać, Biljana and Lakić, Iva and Veličković, Nataša and Jevđović, Tanja and Đorđević, Ana",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Appetite regulation in the hypothalamus is dependent on
hormonal signals from the periphery, such as insulin and
leptin, and can be modulated by both sugar-rich diet and
stress. Our aim was to explore the effects of 9-week feeding
with 20% fructose solution combined with 4-week
chronic unpredictable stress, on appetite-regulating neuropeptides
and modulatory role of leptin and insulin signalling
in the hypothalamus of male Wistar rats. Energy
intake, body mass and adiposity, as well as circulatory
leptin and insulin concentrations were assessed. Hypothalamic
insulin signalling was analysed at the level of glucose
transporters, as well as at the protein level and phosphorylation
of insulin receptor, insulin receptor supstrate-1, Akt
and ERK. Phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase
(AMPK), level of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B)
and expression of leptin receptor (ObRb) and suppressor of
cytokine signalling 3 (SOCS3) were also analysed, together
with the expression of orexigenic agouti-related protein
(AgRP) and anorexigenic proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neuropeptides.
The results revealed that stress decreased body
mass and adiposity, blood leptin level and expression of
ObRb, SOCS3 and POMC, while combination with fructose
diet led to marked increase of AgRP, associated with AMPK
phosphorylation despite increased plasma insulin. Reduced
Akt, enhanced ERK activity and elevated PTP1B were also
observed in the hypothalamus of these animals. In conclusion,
our results showed that joint effects of fructose diet
and stress are more deleterious than the separate ones,
since inappropriate appetite control in the hypothalamus
may provide a setting for the disturbed energy homeostasis
in the long run.",
publisher = "Warsaw: Polish Biochemical Society",
journal = "Acta Biochimica Polonica",
title = "Combination of chronic stress with fructose diet increases AMPactivated protein kinase phosphorylation and affects agoutirelated protein and proopiomelanocortin expression in the hypothalamus of male Wistar rats",
number = "6075",
doi = "10.18388/abp.2020_6075"
}
Sirif, Z. A., Kovačević, S., Bursać, B., Lakić, I., Veličković, N., Jevđović, T.,& Đorđević, A.. (2022). Combination of chronic stress with fructose diet increases AMPactivated protein kinase phosphorylation and affects agoutirelated protein and proopiomelanocortin expression in the hypothalamus of male Wistar rats. in Acta Biochimica Polonica
Warsaw: Polish Biochemical Society.(6075).
https://doi.org/10.18388/abp.2020_6075
Sirif ZA, Kovačević S, Bursać B, Lakić I, Veličković N, Jevđović T, Đorđević A. Combination of chronic stress with fructose diet increases AMPactivated protein kinase phosphorylation and affects agoutirelated protein and proopiomelanocortin expression in the hypothalamus of male Wistar rats. in Acta Biochimica Polonica. 2022;(6075).
doi:10.18388/abp.2020_6075 .
Sirif, Zidane Abdulbaset, Kovačević, Sanja, Bursać, Biljana, Lakić, Iva, Veličković, Nataša, Jevđović, Tanja, Đorđević, Ana, "Combination of chronic stress with fructose diet increases AMPactivated protein kinase phosphorylation and affects agoutirelated protein and proopiomelanocortin expression in the hypothalamus of male Wistar rats" in Acta Biochimica Polonica, no. 6075 (2022),
https://doi.org/10.18388/abp.2020_6075 . .
1
1

Effects of fullerene C60 supplementation on gut microbiota and glucose and lipid homeostasis in rats

Đurašević, Siniša; Nikolić, Gorana; Todorović, Ana; Drakulić, Dunja; Pejić, Snežana; Martinović, Vesna; Mitić-Ćulafić, Dragana; Milić, Dragana; Kop, Tatjana J.; Jasnić, Nebojša; Đorđević, Jelena; Todorović, Zoran

(2020)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Đurašević, Siniša
AU  - Nikolić, Gorana
AU  - Todorović, Ana
AU  - Drakulić, Dunja
AU  - Pejić, Snežana
AU  - Martinović, Vesna
AU  - Mitić-Ćulafić, Dragana
AU  - Milić, Dragana
AU  - Kop, Tatjana J.
AU  - Jasnić, Nebojša
AU  - Đorđević, Jelena
AU  - Todorović, Zoran
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3645
AB  - The effects of twelve weeks of supplementation with fullerene C60 olive/coconut oil solution on a broad spectrum of parameters in rats were examined. The tissue bioaccumulation of C60 was shown to be tissue-specific, with the liver, heart, and adrenal glands being the organs of the greatest, and the kidney, brain, and spleen being the organs of the smallest accumulation. C60 did not change aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase serum activities level, nor the damage of liver cells DNA. There were no effects of fullerene on prooxidant-antioxidant balance in the liver, kidney, spleen, heart, and brain, nor any visible harmful effects on the liver, heart, aorta, spleen, kidney, and small intestine histology. Fullerene changed the gut microbiota structure towards the bacteria that ameliorate lipid homeostasis, causing a serum triglycerides concentration decrease. However, C60 significantly increased the insulin resistance, serum ascorbate oxidation, and brain malondialdehyde and advanced oxidation protein products level. The deteriorative effects of C60 on the brain and serum could be attributed to the specific physicochemical composition of these tissues, potentiating the C60 aggregation or biotransformation as the key element of its pro-oxidative action.
T2  - Food and Chemical Toxicology
T1  - Effects of fullerene C60 supplementation on gut microbiota and glucose and lipid homeostasis in rats
VL  - 140
DO  - 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111302
SP  - 111302
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Đurašević, Siniša and Nikolić, Gorana and Todorović, Ana and Drakulić, Dunja and Pejić, Snežana and Martinović, Vesna and Mitić-Ćulafić, Dragana and Milić, Dragana and Kop, Tatjana J. and Jasnić, Nebojša and Đorđević, Jelena and Todorović, Zoran",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The effects of twelve weeks of supplementation with fullerene C60 olive/coconut oil solution on a broad spectrum of parameters in rats were examined. The tissue bioaccumulation of C60 was shown to be tissue-specific, with the liver, heart, and adrenal glands being the organs of the greatest, and the kidney, brain, and spleen being the organs of the smallest accumulation. C60 did not change aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase serum activities level, nor the damage of liver cells DNA. There were no effects of fullerene on prooxidant-antioxidant balance in the liver, kidney, spleen, heart, and brain, nor any visible harmful effects on the liver, heart, aorta, spleen, kidney, and small intestine histology. Fullerene changed the gut microbiota structure towards the bacteria that ameliorate lipid homeostasis, causing a serum triglycerides concentration decrease. However, C60 significantly increased the insulin resistance, serum ascorbate oxidation, and brain malondialdehyde and advanced oxidation protein products level. The deteriorative effects of C60 on the brain and serum could be attributed to the specific physicochemical composition of these tissues, potentiating the C60 aggregation or biotransformation as the key element of its pro-oxidative action.",
journal = "Food and Chemical Toxicology",
title = "Effects of fullerene C60 supplementation on gut microbiota and glucose and lipid homeostasis in rats",
volume = "140",
doi = "10.1016/j.fct.2020.111302",
pages = "111302"
}
Đurašević, S., Nikolić, G., Todorović, A., Drakulić, D., Pejić, S., Martinović, V., Mitić-Ćulafić, D., Milić, D., Kop, T. J., Jasnić, N., Đorđević, J.,& Todorović, Z.. (2020). Effects of fullerene C60 supplementation on gut microbiota and glucose and lipid homeostasis in rats. in Food and Chemical Toxicology, 140, 111302.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2020.111302
Đurašević S, Nikolić G, Todorović A, Drakulić D, Pejić S, Martinović V, Mitić-Ćulafić D, Milić D, Kop TJ, Jasnić N, Đorđević J, Todorović Z. Effects of fullerene C60 supplementation on gut microbiota and glucose and lipid homeostasis in rats. in Food and Chemical Toxicology. 2020;140:111302.
doi:10.1016/j.fct.2020.111302 .
Đurašević, Siniša, Nikolić, Gorana, Todorović, Ana, Drakulić, Dunja, Pejić, Snežana, Martinović, Vesna, Mitić-Ćulafić, Dragana, Milić, Dragana, Kop, Tatjana J., Jasnić, Nebojša, Đorđević, Jelena, Todorović, Zoran, "Effects of fullerene C60 supplementation on gut microbiota and glucose and lipid homeostasis in rats" in Food and Chemical Toxicology, 140 (2020):111302,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2020.111302 . .
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11

Distinct effects of virgin coconut oil supplementation on the glucose and lipid homeostasis in non-diabetic and alloxan-induced diabetic rats

Đurašević, Siniša; Nikolić, Gorana; Zaletel, Ivan; Grigorov, Ilijana; Memon, Lidija; Mitić-Ćulafić, Dragana; Vujović, Predrag; Đorđević, Jelena; Todorović, Zoran

(2020)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Đurašević, Siniša
AU  - Nikolić, Gorana
AU  - Zaletel, Ivan
AU  - Grigorov, Ilijana
AU  - Memon, Lidija
AU  - Mitić-Ćulafić, Dragana
AU  - Vujović, Predrag
AU  - Đorđević, Jelena
AU  - Todorović, Zoran
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464619305250?via%3Dihub
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3512
UR  - https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?publisherName=ELS&contentID=S1756464619305250&orderBeanReset=true
AB  - Non-diabetic and alloxan-induced diabetic rats were fed with standard laboratory food enriched with 20% virgin coconut oil for 16 weeks. In non-diabetic animals coconut oil improved insulin sensitivity and ability to control glycaemia and decreased the serum triglycerides for almost 50% in comparison with controls. Supplementation with coconut oil caused liver steatosis in both non-diabetic and diabetic animals. However, the severity of steatosis was lower in diabetic animals compared to non-diabetic animals. Coconut oil had no effects on heart histology, ascending and abdominal aorta wall thickening and atherosclerotic plaques development neither in non-diabetic nor in diabetic animals. While alloxan treatment caused Type I diabetes in rats, supplementation with coconut oil in combination with the alloxan unexpectedly resulted in Type II diabetes. The development of severe insulin resistance and deterioration in serum lipid profile implied that the use of coconut oil is contraindicated in diabetic condition.
T2  - Journal of Functional Foods
T1  - Distinct effects of virgin coconut oil supplementation on the glucose and lipid homeostasis in non-diabetic and alloxan-induced diabetic rats
VL  - 64
DO  - 10.1016/J.JFF.2019.103601
SP  - 103601
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Đurašević, Siniša and Nikolić, Gorana and Zaletel, Ivan and Grigorov, Ilijana and Memon, Lidija and Mitić-Ćulafić, Dragana and Vujović, Predrag and Đorđević, Jelena and Todorović, Zoran",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Non-diabetic and alloxan-induced diabetic rats were fed with standard laboratory food enriched with 20% virgin coconut oil for 16 weeks. In non-diabetic animals coconut oil improved insulin sensitivity and ability to control glycaemia and decreased the serum triglycerides for almost 50% in comparison with controls. Supplementation with coconut oil caused liver steatosis in both non-diabetic and diabetic animals. However, the severity of steatosis was lower in diabetic animals compared to non-diabetic animals. Coconut oil had no effects on heart histology, ascending and abdominal aorta wall thickening and atherosclerotic plaques development neither in non-diabetic nor in diabetic animals. While alloxan treatment caused Type I diabetes in rats, supplementation with coconut oil in combination with the alloxan unexpectedly resulted in Type II diabetes. The development of severe insulin resistance and deterioration in serum lipid profile implied that the use of coconut oil is contraindicated in diabetic condition.",
journal = "Journal of Functional Foods",
title = "Distinct effects of virgin coconut oil supplementation on the glucose and lipid homeostasis in non-diabetic and alloxan-induced diabetic rats",
volume = "64",
doi = "10.1016/J.JFF.2019.103601",
pages = "103601"
}
Đurašević, S., Nikolić, G., Zaletel, I., Grigorov, I., Memon, L., Mitić-Ćulafić, D., Vujović, P., Đorđević, J.,& Todorović, Z.. (2020). Distinct effects of virgin coconut oil supplementation on the glucose and lipid homeostasis in non-diabetic and alloxan-induced diabetic rats. in Journal of Functional Foods, 64, 103601.
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JFF.2019.103601
Đurašević S, Nikolić G, Zaletel I, Grigorov I, Memon L, Mitić-Ćulafić D, Vujović P, Đorđević J, Todorović Z. Distinct effects of virgin coconut oil supplementation on the glucose and lipid homeostasis in non-diabetic and alloxan-induced diabetic rats. in Journal of Functional Foods. 2020;64:103601.
doi:10.1016/J.JFF.2019.103601 .
Đurašević, Siniša, Nikolić, Gorana, Zaletel, Ivan, Grigorov, Ilijana, Memon, Lidija, Mitić-Ćulafić, Dragana, Vujović, Predrag, Đorđević, Jelena, Todorović, Zoran, "Distinct effects of virgin coconut oil supplementation on the glucose and lipid homeostasis in non-diabetic and alloxan-induced diabetic rats" in Journal of Functional Foods, 64 (2020):103601,
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JFF.2019.103601 . .
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8
2
5

The effects of meldonium on the renal acute ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats

Đurašević, Siniša; Stojković, Maja; Bogdanović, Ljiljana; Pavlović, Slađan; Borković Mitić, Slavica; Grigorov, Ilijana; Bogojević, Desanka; Jasnić, Nebojša; Tosti, Tomislav; Đurović, Saša; Đorđević, Jelena; Todorović, Zoran

(MDPI, 2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Đurašević, Siniša
AU  - Stojković, Maja
AU  - Bogdanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Pavlović, Slađan
AU  - Borković Mitić, Slavica
AU  - Grigorov, Ilijana
AU  - Bogojević, Desanka
AU  - Jasnić, Nebojša
AU  - Tosti, Tomislav
AU  - Đurović, Saša
AU  - Đorđević, Jelena
AU  - Todorović, Zoran
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3519
AB  - Acute renal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is a clinical condition that is challenging to
treat. Meldonium is an anti-ischemic agent that shifts energy production from fatty acid oxidation
to less oxygen-consuming glycolysis. Thus, in this study we investigated the effects of a four-week
meldonium pre-treatment (300 mg/kg b.m./day) on acute renal I/R in male rats (Wistar strain). Our
results showed that meldonium decreased animal body mass gain, food and water intake, and
carnitine, glucose, and lactic acid kidney content. In kidneys of animals subjected to I/R, meldonium
increased phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 and protein kinase B, and
increased the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 and haeme oxygenase 1,
causing manganese superoxide dismutase expression and activity to increase, as well as lipid
peroxidation, cooper-zinc superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reductase
activities to decrease. By decreasing the kidney Bax/Bcl2 expression ratio and kidney and serum
high mobility group box 1 protein content, meldonium reduced apoptotic and necrotic events in
I/R, as confirmed by kidney histology. Meldonium increased adrenal noradrenaline content and
serum, adrenal, hepatic, and renal ascorbic/dehydroascorbic acid ratio, which caused complex
changes in renal lipidomics. Taken together, our results have confirmed that meldonium pretreatment protects against I/R-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis/necrosis.
PB  - MDPI
T2  - International Journal of Molecular Sciences
T1  - The effects of meldonium on the renal acute ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats
IS  - 22
VL  - 20
DO  - 10.3390/ijms20225747
SP  - 5747
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Đurašević, Siniša and Stojković, Maja and Bogdanović, Ljiljana and Pavlović, Slađan and Borković Mitić, Slavica and Grigorov, Ilijana and Bogojević, Desanka and Jasnić, Nebojša and Tosti, Tomislav and Đurović, Saša and Đorđević, Jelena and Todorović, Zoran",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Acute renal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is a clinical condition that is challenging to
treat. Meldonium is an anti-ischemic agent that shifts energy production from fatty acid oxidation
to less oxygen-consuming glycolysis. Thus, in this study we investigated the effects of a four-week
meldonium pre-treatment (300 mg/kg b.m./day) on acute renal I/R in male rats (Wistar strain). Our
results showed that meldonium decreased animal body mass gain, food and water intake, and
carnitine, glucose, and lactic acid kidney content. In kidneys of animals subjected to I/R, meldonium
increased phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 and protein kinase B, and
increased the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 and haeme oxygenase 1,
causing manganese superoxide dismutase expression and activity to increase, as well as lipid
peroxidation, cooper-zinc superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reductase
activities to decrease. By decreasing the kidney Bax/Bcl2 expression ratio and kidney and serum
high mobility group box 1 protein content, meldonium reduced apoptotic and necrotic events in
I/R, as confirmed by kidney histology. Meldonium increased adrenal noradrenaline content and
serum, adrenal, hepatic, and renal ascorbic/dehydroascorbic acid ratio, which caused complex
changes in renal lipidomics. Taken together, our results have confirmed that meldonium pretreatment protects against I/R-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis/necrosis.",
publisher = "MDPI",
journal = "International Journal of Molecular Sciences",
title = "The effects of meldonium on the renal acute ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats",
number = "22",
volume = "20",
doi = "10.3390/ijms20225747",
pages = "5747"
}
Đurašević, S., Stojković, M., Bogdanović, L., Pavlović, S., Borković Mitić, S., Grigorov, I., Bogojević, D., Jasnić, N., Tosti, T., Đurović, S., Đorđević, J.,& Todorović, Z.. (2019). The effects of meldonium on the renal acute ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. in International Journal of Molecular Sciences
MDPI., 20(22), 5747.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20225747
Đurašević S, Stojković M, Bogdanović L, Pavlović S, Borković Mitić S, Grigorov I, Bogojević D, Jasnić N, Tosti T, Đurović S, Đorđević J, Todorović Z. The effects of meldonium on the renal acute ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. in International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2019;20(22):5747.
doi:10.3390/ijms20225747 .
Đurašević, Siniša, Stojković, Maja, Bogdanović, Ljiljana, Pavlović, Slađan, Borković Mitić, Slavica, Grigorov, Ilijana, Bogojević, Desanka, Jasnić, Nebojša, Tosti, Tomislav, Đurović, Saša, Đorđević, Jelena, Todorović, Zoran, "The effects of meldonium on the renal acute ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats" in International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20, no. 22 (2019):5747,
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20225747 . .
16
6
15

Morphofunctional parameters of rat somatotrophes after acute and repeated immobilization or restraint stress.

Trifunović, Svetlana; Lakić, Iva; Vujović, Predrag; Jevđović, Tanja; Šošić-Jurjević, Branka ; Milošević, Verica; Đorđević, Jelena

(2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Trifunović, Svetlana
AU  - Lakić, Iva
AU  - Vujović, Predrag
AU  - Jevđović, Tanja
AU  - Šošić-Jurjević, Branka 
AU  - Milošević, Verica
AU  - Đorđević, Jelena
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0065128118301041?via%3Dihub
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3159
AB  - It is well known that stress changes levels of pituitary hormones in the bloodstream and in the pituitary itself. However, almost nothing is known about the impact of stress on histological and stereological parameters of the growth hormone producing cells (somatotrophs-GH cells). The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of: acute and repeated immobilization; acute and repeated restraint on histological and morphofunctional parameters of somatotrophs in adult Wistar rats. Changes in the pituitary gland volume; the volume density and volume of somatotrophs following acute and repeated immobilization (IMO, R-IMO); acute and repeated restraint (R, R-R) were evaluated using a stereological system (newCAST), while growth hormone level within pituitary was determined by Western blot. Our results demonstrated the decrease (p < 0.05) of the pituitary volume (17%, 19%) in the IMO and R groups, respectively, and the increase in the R-R group. The volume density of GH cells decreased (p < 0.05) in the R-IMO (7%), R (26%) and R-R (18%) group in comparison to the control value. The pituitary GH content was increased (p < 0.05) after the IMO (2-fold), R (2.5-fold) and R-R (2.1-fold) as compared to the control group. These results point out that acute and repeated immobilization and/or restraint lead not only to changes in GH hormone concentration, but also modify the morphological aspects of GH cells within the rat pituitary.
T2  - Acta histochemica
T1  - Morphofunctional parameters of rat somatotrophes after acute and repeated immobilization or restraint stress.
IS  - 1
VL  - 121
DO  - 10.1016/j.acthis.2018.10.003
SP  - 29
EP  - 34
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Trifunović, Svetlana and Lakić, Iva and Vujović, Predrag and Jevđović, Tanja and Šošić-Jurjević, Branka  and Milošević, Verica and Đorđević, Jelena",
year = "2019",
abstract = "It is well known that stress changes levels of pituitary hormones in the bloodstream and in the pituitary itself. However, almost nothing is known about the impact of stress on histological and stereological parameters of the growth hormone producing cells (somatotrophs-GH cells). The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of: acute and repeated immobilization; acute and repeated restraint on histological and morphofunctional parameters of somatotrophs in adult Wistar rats. Changes in the pituitary gland volume; the volume density and volume of somatotrophs following acute and repeated immobilization (IMO, R-IMO); acute and repeated restraint (R, R-R) were evaluated using a stereological system (newCAST), while growth hormone level within pituitary was determined by Western blot. Our results demonstrated the decrease (p < 0.05) of the pituitary volume (17%, 19%) in the IMO and R groups, respectively, and the increase in the R-R group. The volume density of GH cells decreased (p < 0.05) in the R-IMO (7%), R (26%) and R-R (18%) group in comparison to the control value. The pituitary GH content was increased (p < 0.05) after the IMO (2-fold), R (2.5-fold) and R-R (2.1-fold) as compared to the control group. These results point out that acute and repeated immobilization and/or restraint lead not only to changes in GH hormone concentration, but also modify the morphological aspects of GH cells within the rat pituitary.",
journal = "Acta histochemica",
title = "Morphofunctional parameters of rat somatotrophes after acute and repeated immobilization or restraint stress.",
number = "1",
volume = "121",
doi = "10.1016/j.acthis.2018.10.003",
pages = "29-34"
}
Trifunović, S., Lakić, I., Vujović, P., Jevđović, T., Šošić-Jurjević, B., Milošević, V.,& Đorđević, J.. (2019). Morphofunctional parameters of rat somatotrophes after acute and repeated immobilization or restraint stress.. in Acta histochemica, 121(1), 29-34.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acthis.2018.10.003
Trifunović S, Lakić I, Vujović P, Jevđović T, Šošić-Jurjević B, Milošević V, Đorđević J. Morphofunctional parameters of rat somatotrophes after acute and repeated immobilization or restraint stress.. in Acta histochemica. 2019;121(1):29-34.
doi:10.1016/j.acthis.2018.10.003 .
Trifunović, Svetlana, Lakić, Iva, Vujović, Predrag, Jevđović, Tanja, Šošić-Jurjević, Branka , Milošević, Verica, Đorđević, Jelena, "Morphofunctional parameters of rat somatotrophes after acute and repeated immobilization or restraint stress." in Acta histochemica, 121, no. 1 (2019):29-34,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acthis.2018.10.003 . .
6
3
6

The protective role of virgin coconut oil on the alloxan-induced oxidative stress in the liver, kidneys and heart of diabetic rats.

Đurašević, Siniša; Jasnić, Nebojša; Prokić, Marko; Grigorov, Ilijana; Martinović, Vesna; Đorđević, Jelena; Pavlović, Slađan

(2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Đurašević, Siniša
AU  - Jasnić, Nebojša
AU  - Prokić, Marko
AU  - Grigorov, Ilijana
AU  - Martinović, Vesna
AU  - Đorđević, Jelena
AU  - Pavlović, Slađan
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C9FO00107G
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3343
AB  - The aim of this study was to investigate the potential protective effect of virgin coconut oil (VCO) on oxidative stress parameters in the liver, kidneys and heart of alloxan-induced (150 mg kg-1 i.p.-1) diabetes in rats. Our results showed that daily supplementation of VCO (20% of food) for 16 weeks significantly (p < 0.05) ameliorates some deleterious effects caused by alloxan. VCO reduced the diabetes-related increase in food (82.15 ± 1.49 vs. 145.51 ± 4.81 g per kg b.m. per day) and water (305.49 ± 6.09 vs. 583.98 ± 14.80 mL per kg b.m. per day) intake, and the decrease in the body mass gain (0.56 ± 0.16 vs. -2.13 ± 0.49 g per 100 g b.m. per week). In all three tissues, diabetes caused an increase in the concentration of total glutathione and sulfhydryl groups, and catalase and glutathione S-transferase activities, without changes in superoxide dismutase activity. Glutathione peroxidase activity was increased in the kidneys and heart, but not in the liver of the diabetic animals, while glutathione reductase activity was increased in the liver and the kidneys, and not in the heart. The simultaneous VCO supplementation increased the concentration of the sulfhydryl group in all three tissues of diabetic animals and decreased the glutathione S-transferase activity and glutathione concentration, without affecting the glutathione reductase activity. In the liver of diabetic animals it decreased superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities, in the heart catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities, and in the kidney catalase activity only. The results of canonical discriminant analysis of oxidative stress parameters revealed that VCO exerts its effects in a tissue-specific manner.
T2  - Food & Function
T1  - The protective role of virgin coconut oil on the alloxan-induced oxidative stress in the liver, kidneys and heart of diabetic rats.
IS  - 4
VL  - 10
DO  - 10.1039/c9fo00107g
SP  - 2114
EP  - 2124
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Đurašević, Siniša and Jasnić, Nebojša and Prokić, Marko and Grigorov, Ilijana and Martinović, Vesna and Đorđević, Jelena and Pavlović, Slađan",
year = "2019",
abstract = "The aim of this study was to investigate the potential protective effect of virgin coconut oil (VCO) on oxidative stress parameters in the liver, kidneys and heart of alloxan-induced (150 mg kg-1 i.p.-1) diabetes in rats. Our results showed that daily supplementation of VCO (20% of food) for 16 weeks significantly (p < 0.05) ameliorates some deleterious effects caused by alloxan. VCO reduced the diabetes-related increase in food (82.15 ± 1.49 vs. 145.51 ± 4.81 g per kg b.m. per day) and water (305.49 ± 6.09 vs. 583.98 ± 14.80 mL per kg b.m. per day) intake, and the decrease in the body mass gain (0.56 ± 0.16 vs. -2.13 ± 0.49 g per 100 g b.m. per week). In all three tissues, diabetes caused an increase in the concentration of total glutathione and sulfhydryl groups, and catalase and glutathione S-transferase activities, without changes in superoxide dismutase activity. Glutathione peroxidase activity was increased in the kidneys and heart, but not in the liver of the diabetic animals, while glutathione reductase activity was increased in the liver and the kidneys, and not in the heart. The simultaneous VCO supplementation increased the concentration of the sulfhydryl group in all three tissues of diabetic animals and decreased the glutathione S-transferase activity and glutathione concentration, without affecting the glutathione reductase activity. In the liver of diabetic animals it decreased superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities, in the heart catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities, and in the kidney catalase activity only. The results of canonical discriminant analysis of oxidative stress parameters revealed that VCO exerts its effects in a tissue-specific manner.",
journal = "Food & Function",
title = "The protective role of virgin coconut oil on the alloxan-induced oxidative stress in the liver, kidneys and heart of diabetic rats.",
number = "4",
volume = "10",
doi = "10.1039/c9fo00107g",
pages = "2114-2124"
}
Đurašević, S., Jasnić, N., Prokić, M., Grigorov, I., Martinović, V., Đorđević, J.,& Pavlović, S.. (2019). The protective role of virgin coconut oil on the alloxan-induced oxidative stress in the liver, kidneys and heart of diabetic rats.. in Food & Function, 10(4), 2114-2124.
https://doi.org/10.1039/c9fo00107g
Đurašević S, Jasnić N, Prokić M, Grigorov I, Martinović V, Đorđević J, Pavlović S. The protective role of virgin coconut oil on the alloxan-induced oxidative stress in the liver, kidneys and heart of diabetic rats.. in Food & Function. 2019;10(4):2114-2124.
doi:10.1039/c9fo00107g .
Đurašević, Siniša, Jasnić, Nebojša, Prokić, Marko, Grigorov, Ilijana, Martinović, Vesna, Đorđević, Jelena, Pavlović, Slađan, "The protective role of virgin coconut oil on the alloxan-induced oxidative stress in the liver, kidneys and heart of diabetic rats." in Food & Function, 10, no. 4 (2019):2114-2124,
https://doi.org/10.1039/c9fo00107g . .
1
18
12
18

The protective role of virgin coconut oil on the alloxan-induced oxidative stress in the liver, kidneys and heart of diabetic rats.

Đurašević, Siniša; Jasnić, Nebojša; Prokić, Marko; Grigorov, Ilijana; Martinović, Vesna; Đorđević, Jelena; Pavlović, Slađan

(2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Đurašević, Siniša
AU  - Jasnić, Nebojša
AU  - Prokić, Marko
AU  - Grigorov, Ilijana
AU  - Martinović, Vesna
AU  - Đorđević, Jelena
AU  - Pavlović, Slađan
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C9FO00107G
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3341
AB  - The aim of this study was to investigate the potential protective effect of virgin coconut oil (VCO) on oxidative stress parameters in the liver, kidneys and heart of alloxan-induced (150 mg kg-1 i.p.-1) diabetes in rats. Our results showed that daily supplementation of VCO (20% of food) for 16 weeks significantly (p < 0.05) ameliorates some deleterious effects caused by alloxan. VCO reduced the diabetes-related increase in food (82.15 ± 1.49 vs. 145.51 ± 4.81 g per kg b.m. per day) and water (305.49 ± 6.09 vs. 583.98 ± 14.80 mL per kg b.m. per day) intake, and the decrease in the body mass gain (0.56 ± 0.16 vs. -2.13 ± 0.49 g per 100 g b.m. per week). In all three tissues, diabetes caused an increase in the concentration of total glutathione and sulfhydryl groups, and catalase and glutathione S-transferase activities, without changes in superoxide dismutase activity. Glutathione peroxidase activity was increased in the kidneys and heart, but not in the liver of the diabetic animals, while glutathione reductase activity was increased in the liver and the kidneys, and not in the heart. The simultaneous VCO supplementation increased the concentration of the sulfhydryl group in all three tissues of diabetic animals and decreased the glutathione S-transferase activity and glutathione concentration, without affecting the glutathione reductase activity. In the liver of diabetic animals it decreased superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities, in the heart catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities, and in the kidney catalase activity only. The results of canonical discriminant analysis of oxidative stress parameters revealed that VCO exerts its effects in a tissue-specific manner.
T2  - Food & Function
T1  - The protective role of virgin coconut oil on the alloxan-induced oxidative stress in the liver, kidneys and heart of diabetic rats.
IS  - 4
VL  - 10
DO  - 10.1039/c9fo00107g
SP  - 2114
EP  - 2124
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Đurašević, Siniša and Jasnić, Nebojša and Prokić, Marko and Grigorov, Ilijana and Martinović, Vesna and Đorđević, Jelena and Pavlović, Slađan",
year = "2019",
abstract = "The aim of this study was to investigate the potential protective effect of virgin coconut oil (VCO) on oxidative stress parameters in the liver, kidneys and heart of alloxan-induced (150 mg kg-1 i.p.-1) diabetes in rats. Our results showed that daily supplementation of VCO (20% of food) for 16 weeks significantly (p < 0.05) ameliorates some deleterious effects caused by alloxan. VCO reduced the diabetes-related increase in food (82.15 ± 1.49 vs. 145.51 ± 4.81 g per kg b.m. per day) and water (305.49 ± 6.09 vs. 583.98 ± 14.80 mL per kg b.m. per day) intake, and the decrease in the body mass gain (0.56 ± 0.16 vs. -2.13 ± 0.49 g per 100 g b.m. per week). In all three tissues, diabetes caused an increase in the concentration of total glutathione and sulfhydryl groups, and catalase and glutathione S-transferase activities, without changes in superoxide dismutase activity. Glutathione peroxidase activity was increased in the kidneys and heart, but not in the liver of the diabetic animals, while glutathione reductase activity was increased in the liver and the kidneys, and not in the heart. The simultaneous VCO supplementation increased the concentration of the sulfhydryl group in all three tissues of diabetic animals and decreased the glutathione S-transferase activity and glutathione concentration, without affecting the glutathione reductase activity. In the liver of diabetic animals it decreased superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities, in the heart catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities, and in the kidney catalase activity only. The results of canonical discriminant analysis of oxidative stress parameters revealed that VCO exerts its effects in a tissue-specific manner.",
journal = "Food & Function",
title = "The protective role of virgin coconut oil on the alloxan-induced oxidative stress in the liver, kidneys and heart of diabetic rats.",
number = "4",
volume = "10",
doi = "10.1039/c9fo00107g",
pages = "2114-2124"
}
Đurašević, S., Jasnić, N., Prokić, M., Grigorov, I., Martinović, V., Đorđević, J.,& Pavlović, S.. (2019). The protective role of virgin coconut oil on the alloxan-induced oxidative stress in the liver, kidneys and heart of diabetic rats.. in Food & Function, 10(4), 2114-2124.
https://doi.org/10.1039/c9fo00107g
Đurašević S, Jasnić N, Prokić M, Grigorov I, Martinović V, Đorđević J, Pavlović S. The protective role of virgin coconut oil on the alloxan-induced oxidative stress in the liver, kidneys and heart of diabetic rats.. in Food & Function. 2019;10(4):2114-2124.
doi:10.1039/c9fo00107g .
Đurašević, Siniša, Jasnić, Nebojša, Prokić, Marko, Grigorov, Ilijana, Martinović, Vesna, Đorđević, Jelena, Pavlović, Slađan, "The protective role of virgin coconut oil on the alloxan-induced oxidative stress in the liver, kidneys and heart of diabetic rats." in Food & Function, 10, no. 4 (2019):2114-2124,
https://doi.org/10.1039/c9fo00107g . .
1
18
12
19

Short-term fasting promotes insulin expression in rat hypothalamus

Dakić, Tamara B.; Jevđović, Tanja V.; Perić, Mina I.; Bjelobaba, Ivana; Markelić, Milica B.; Milutinović, Bojana S.; Lakić, Iva V.; Jasnić, Nebojša I.; Đorđević, Jelena D.; Vujović, Predrag Z.

(2017)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dakić, Tamara B.
AU  - Jevđović, Tanja V.
AU  - Perić, Mina I.
AU  - Bjelobaba, Ivana
AU  - Markelić, Milica B.
AU  - Milutinović, Bojana S.
AU  - Lakić, Iva V.
AU  - Jasnić, Nebojša I.
AU  - Đorđević, Jelena D.
AU  - Vujović, Predrag Z.
PY  - 2017
UR  - http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/ejn.13607
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2779
AB  - In the hypothalamus, insulin takes on many roles involved in energy homoeostasis. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine hypothalamic insulin expression during the initial phase of the metabolic response to fasting. Hypothalamic insulin content was assessed by both radioimmunoassay and Western blot. The relative expression of insulin mRNA was examined by qPCR. Immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry were used to determine the distribution of insulin immunopositivity in the hypothalamus. After 6-h fasting, both glucose and insulin levels were decreased in serum but not in the cerebrospinal fluid. Our study showed for the first time that, while the concentration of circulating glucose and insulin decreased, both insulin mRNA expression and insulin content in the hypothalamic parenchyma were increased after short-term fasting. Increased insulin immunopositivity was detected specifically in the neurons of the hypothalamic periventricular nucleus and in the ependymal cells of fasting animals. These novel findings point to the complexity of mechanisms regulating insulin expression in the CNS in general and in the hypothalamus in particular.
T2  - European Journal of Neuroscience
T1  - Short-term fasting promotes insulin expression in rat hypothalamus
IS  - 1
VL  - 46
DO  - 10.1111/ejn.13607
SP  - 1730
EP  - 1737
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Dakić, Tamara B. and Jevđović, Tanja V. and Perić, Mina I. and Bjelobaba, Ivana and Markelić, Milica B. and Milutinović, Bojana S. and Lakić, Iva V. and Jasnić, Nebojša I. and Đorđević, Jelena D. and Vujović, Predrag Z.",
year = "2017",
abstract = "In the hypothalamus, insulin takes on many roles involved in energy homoeostasis. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine hypothalamic insulin expression during the initial phase of the metabolic response to fasting. Hypothalamic insulin content was assessed by both radioimmunoassay and Western blot. The relative expression of insulin mRNA was examined by qPCR. Immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry were used to determine the distribution of insulin immunopositivity in the hypothalamus. After 6-h fasting, both glucose and insulin levels were decreased in serum but not in the cerebrospinal fluid. Our study showed for the first time that, while the concentration of circulating glucose and insulin decreased, both insulin mRNA expression and insulin content in the hypothalamic parenchyma were increased after short-term fasting. Increased insulin immunopositivity was detected specifically in the neurons of the hypothalamic periventricular nucleus and in the ependymal cells of fasting animals. These novel findings point to the complexity of mechanisms regulating insulin expression in the CNS in general and in the hypothalamus in particular.",
journal = "European Journal of Neuroscience",
title = "Short-term fasting promotes insulin expression in rat hypothalamus",
number = "1",
volume = "46",
doi = "10.1111/ejn.13607",
pages = "1730-1737"
}
Dakić, T. B., Jevđović, T. V., Perić, M. I., Bjelobaba, I., Markelić, M. B., Milutinović, B. S., Lakić, I. V., Jasnić, N. I., Đorđević, J. D.,& Vujović, P. Z.. (2017). Short-term fasting promotes insulin expression in rat hypothalamus. in European Journal of Neuroscience, 46(1), 1730-1737.
https://doi.org/10.1111/ejn.13607
Dakić TB, Jevđović TV, Perić MI, Bjelobaba I, Markelić MB, Milutinović BS, Lakić IV, Jasnić NI, Đorđević JD, Vujović PZ. Short-term fasting promotes insulin expression in rat hypothalamus. in European Journal of Neuroscience. 2017;46(1):1730-1737.
doi:10.1111/ejn.13607 .
Dakić, Tamara B., Jevđović, Tanja V., Perić, Mina I., Bjelobaba, Ivana, Markelić, Milica B., Milutinović, Bojana S., Lakić, Iva V., Jasnić, Nebojša I., Đorđević, Jelena D., Vujović, Predrag Z., "Short-term fasting promotes insulin expression in rat hypothalamus" in European Journal of Neuroscience, 46, no. 1 (2017):1730-1737,
https://doi.org/10.1111/ejn.13607 . .
7
11
6
12

The effect of long-term high-dose coconut oil supplementation on rat sliver and serum lipids

Đurašević, Siniša; Jasnić, Nebojša; Dakić, Tamara; Jevđović, Tanja; Lakić, Iva; Vujović, Predrag; Đorđević, Jelena; Mitić-Ćulafić, Dragana; Nikolić, Biljana; Grigorov, Ilijana; Bogojević, Desanka; Pavlović, Slađan; Prokić, Marko; Zaletel, Ivan; Todorović, Zoran

(BIT Congress Inc. (BIT Group Global Ltd.), 2017)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Đurašević, Siniša
AU  - Jasnić, Nebojša
AU  - Dakić, Tamara
AU  - Jevđović, Tanja
AU  - Lakić, Iva
AU  - Vujović, Predrag
AU  - Đorđević, Jelena
AU  - Mitić-Ćulafić, Dragana
AU  - Nikolić, Biljana
AU  - Grigorov, Ilijana
AU  - Bogojević, Desanka
AU  - Pavlović, Slađan
AU  - Prokić, Marko
AU  - Zaletel, Ivan
AU  - Todorović, Zoran
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3423
AB  - We investigated the effect of long-term high-dose virgin coconut oil (VCO) supplementation on rat liver and serum lipid status. Animals were divided into two groups with 8 of them in each: normally fed (Control group) and the group fed with coconut oil at a concentration of 20% in food (VCO group). The experiment lasted for four months. On the last day of the experiment animals were killed, and blood and liver tissue were collected. In serum we measured the levels of total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoproteins (HDL), non-HDL lipoproteins, triglycerides (TG), aspartate aminotransferase (9\.ST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). We also measured both liver and serum levels of high mobility group protein B 1 (HMGB 1) and haptoglobin (HP), as ,.vell as the liver level of NF-KB p65/ p-NF-KB p65 transcription factor, together with the histopathology analysis on liver slices and liver Comet assay. The results show that coconut oil do not change serum TC and HDL, but reduces non-HDL and TG levels (10% and 50%, respectively) comparing to control. As a result, atherogenic index of serum (AI) is strongly reduced in VCO group versus control. As for the liver status, results show that coconut supplementation increases AST, ALT and ALP levels in VCO group (50%, 30% and 60%, respectively) comparing to control. This effect is caused by the accumulation of coconut oil fat in liver, as confirmed by the histopathology showing signs of mild nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in VCO group, followed with the increased %of DNA in comet tail. The liver inflammation in VCO group is further demonstrated with the liver HP, HMGBl and p-NF-KB p65 level increase, and increase in nuclear level ofNF­kB p65, but not accompanying serum HP and HMGBl increase. In conclusion, our results show that coconut oil supplementation, despite causing mild and localized steatohepatitis, also lowers serum atherogcnic index, a predictor of cardiovascular risk.
PB  - BIT Congress Inc. (BIT Group Global Ltd.)
C3  - BIT´s 6th Annual World Congress of Food and Nutrition: Abstract Book. Shenyang, China; September 15-17, 2017
T1  - The effect of long-term high-dose coconut oil supplementation on rat sliver and serum lipids
SP  - 168
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_3423
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Đurašević, Siniša and Jasnić, Nebojša and Dakić, Tamara and Jevđović, Tanja and Lakić, Iva and Vujović, Predrag and Đorđević, Jelena and Mitić-Ćulafić, Dragana and Nikolić, Biljana and Grigorov, Ilijana and Bogojević, Desanka and Pavlović, Slađan and Prokić, Marko and Zaletel, Ivan and Todorović, Zoran",
year = "2017",
abstract = "We investigated the effect of long-term high-dose virgin coconut oil (VCO) supplementation on rat liver and serum lipid status. Animals were divided into two groups with 8 of them in each: normally fed (Control group) and the group fed with coconut oil at a concentration of 20% in food (VCO group). The experiment lasted for four months. On the last day of the experiment animals were killed, and blood and liver tissue were collected. In serum we measured the levels of total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoproteins (HDL), non-HDL lipoproteins, triglycerides (TG), aspartate aminotransferase (9\.ST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). We also measured both liver and serum levels of high mobility group protein B 1 (HMGB 1) and haptoglobin (HP), as ,.vell as the liver level of NF-KB p65/ p-NF-KB p65 transcription factor, together with the histopathology analysis on liver slices and liver Comet assay. The results show that coconut oil do not change serum TC and HDL, but reduces non-HDL and TG levels (10% and 50%, respectively) comparing to control. As a result, atherogenic index of serum (AI) is strongly reduced in VCO group versus control. As for the liver status, results show that coconut supplementation increases AST, ALT and ALP levels in VCO group (50%, 30% and 60%, respectively) comparing to control. This effect is caused by the accumulation of coconut oil fat in liver, as confirmed by the histopathology showing signs of mild nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in VCO group, followed with the increased %of DNA in comet tail. The liver inflammation in VCO group is further demonstrated with the liver HP, HMGBl and p-NF-KB p65 level increase, and increase in nuclear level ofNF­kB p65, but not accompanying serum HP and HMGBl increase. In conclusion, our results show that coconut oil supplementation, despite causing mild and localized steatohepatitis, also lowers serum atherogcnic index, a predictor of cardiovascular risk.",
publisher = "BIT Congress Inc. (BIT Group Global Ltd.)",
journal = "BIT´s 6th Annual World Congress of Food and Nutrition: Abstract Book. Shenyang, China; September 15-17, 2017",
title = "The effect of long-term high-dose coconut oil supplementation on rat sliver and serum lipids",
pages = "168",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_3423"
}
Đurašević, S., Jasnić, N., Dakić, T., Jevđović, T., Lakić, I., Vujović, P., Đorđević, J., Mitić-Ćulafić, D., Nikolić, B., Grigorov, I., Bogojević, D., Pavlović, S., Prokić, M., Zaletel, I.,& Todorović, Z.. (2017). The effect of long-term high-dose coconut oil supplementation on rat sliver and serum lipids. in BIT´s 6th Annual World Congress of Food and Nutrition: Abstract Book. Shenyang, China; September 15-17, 2017
BIT Congress Inc. (BIT Group Global Ltd.)., 168.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_3423
Đurašević S, Jasnić N, Dakić T, Jevđović T, Lakić I, Vujović P, Đorđević J, Mitić-Ćulafić D, Nikolić B, Grigorov I, Bogojević D, Pavlović S, Prokić M, Zaletel I, Todorović Z. The effect of long-term high-dose coconut oil supplementation on rat sliver and serum lipids. in BIT´s 6th Annual World Congress of Food and Nutrition: Abstract Book. Shenyang, China; September 15-17, 2017. 2017;:168.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_3423 .
Đurašević, Siniša, Jasnić, Nebojša, Dakić, Tamara, Jevđović, Tanja, Lakić, Iva, Vujović, Predrag, Đorđević, Jelena, Mitić-Ćulafić, Dragana, Nikolić, Biljana, Grigorov, Ilijana, Bogojević, Desanka, Pavlović, Slađan, Prokić, Marko, Zaletel, Ivan, Todorović, Zoran, "The effect of long-term high-dose coconut oil supplementation on rat sliver and serum lipids" in BIT´s 6th Annual World Congress of Food and Nutrition: Abstract Book. Shenyang, China; September 15-17, 2017 (2017):168,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_3423 .

The effect of long-term high-dose coconut oil supplementation on rat glucose homeostasis

Đurašević, Siniša; Jasnić, Nebojša; Dakić, Tamara; Jevđović, Tanja; Lakić, Iva; Vujović, Predrag; Đorđević, Jelena; Mitić-Ćulafić, Dragana; Nikolić, Biljana; Grigorov, Ilijana; Bogojević, Desanka; Pavlović, Slađan; Prokić, Marko; Zaletel, Ivan; Todorović, Zoran

(BIT Congress Inc. (BIT Group Global Ltd.), 2017)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Đurašević, Siniša
AU  - Jasnić, Nebojša
AU  - Dakić, Tamara
AU  - Jevđović, Tanja
AU  - Lakić, Iva
AU  - Vujović, Predrag
AU  - Đorđević, Jelena
AU  - Mitić-Ćulafić, Dragana
AU  - Nikolić, Biljana
AU  - Grigorov, Ilijana
AU  - Bogojević, Desanka
AU  - Pavlović, Slađan
AU  - Prokić, Marko
AU  - Zaletel, Ivan
AU  - Todorović, Zoran
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3422
AB  - We investigated the effect of long-term high-dose virgin coconut oil (VCO) supplementation on rat glucose homeostasis. Animals were divided into two groups with 6 of them in each: normally fed (Control group) and the group fed with coconut oil at a concentration of 20% in food (VCO group). The experiment lasted for four months. We measured fasting glycemia once a week during the entire experiment. In the last week of the experiment, we performed an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and an intraperitoneal insulin tolerance test (ITT). On the last day of the experiment the fasting insulin and glyc8mia were measured in the blood of animals. The results show that coconut oil reduces weekly glycemia in VCO animals compared with controls. This effect reaches its maximum after the first two weeks of the experiment, and then slowly decreases and disappears over time of next eight weeks. As a result, the glycemia of control and VCO animals do not differ in last six weeks of the experiment. The area under the curve (AUC) presenting glycemia during whole the experiment is significantly lower in VCO animals than in the controls. The hypoglycemic effect of coconut oil is obviously dose-dependent since the amount of food (and therefore the coconut oil) that the animals eat decreases over the time. The results of the oral glucose tolerance test show that the OGTT AUC of VCO animals is significantly lower than the controls, and same is true for the insulin tolerance test. Finally, glycemia and insulin concentration in serums sampled on the last day of the experiment do not differ between VCO and Control groups, so accordingly neither HOMA-IR I and 2 (Homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance) nor QUIC.Kl ( Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index). In conclusion, our results show beneficial effects of long-term high-dose coconut oil supplementation on rat glucose homeostasis.
PB  - BIT Congress Inc. (BIT Group Global Ltd.)
C3  - BIT´s 6th Annual World Congress of Food and Nutrition: Abstract Book. Shenyang, China; September 15-17, 2017
T1  - The effect of long-term high-dose coconut oil supplementation on rat glucose homeostasis
SP  - 167
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_3422
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Đurašević, Siniša and Jasnić, Nebojša and Dakić, Tamara and Jevđović, Tanja and Lakić, Iva and Vujović, Predrag and Đorđević, Jelena and Mitić-Ćulafić, Dragana and Nikolić, Biljana and Grigorov, Ilijana and Bogojević, Desanka and Pavlović, Slađan and Prokić, Marko and Zaletel, Ivan and Todorović, Zoran",
year = "2017",
abstract = "We investigated the effect of long-term high-dose virgin coconut oil (VCO) supplementation on rat glucose homeostasis. Animals were divided into two groups with 6 of them in each: normally fed (Control group) and the group fed with coconut oil at a concentration of 20% in food (VCO group). The experiment lasted for four months. We measured fasting glycemia once a week during the entire experiment. In the last week of the experiment, we performed an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and an intraperitoneal insulin tolerance test (ITT). On the last day of the experiment the fasting insulin and glyc8mia were measured in the blood of animals. The results show that coconut oil reduces weekly glycemia in VCO animals compared with controls. This effect reaches its maximum after the first two weeks of the experiment, and then slowly decreases and disappears over time of next eight weeks. As a result, the glycemia of control and VCO animals do not differ in last six weeks of the experiment. The area under the curve (AUC) presenting glycemia during whole the experiment is significantly lower in VCO animals than in the controls. The hypoglycemic effect of coconut oil is obviously dose-dependent since the amount of food (and therefore the coconut oil) that the animals eat decreases over the time. The results of the oral glucose tolerance test show that the OGTT AUC of VCO animals is significantly lower than the controls, and same is true for the insulin tolerance test. Finally, glycemia and insulin concentration in serums sampled on the last day of the experiment do not differ between VCO and Control groups, so accordingly neither HOMA-IR I and 2 (Homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance) nor QUIC.Kl ( Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index). In conclusion, our results show beneficial effects of long-term high-dose coconut oil supplementation on rat glucose homeostasis.",
publisher = "BIT Congress Inc. (BIT Group Global Ltd.)",
journal = "BIT´s 6th Annual World Congress of Food and Nutrition: Abstract Book. Shenyang, China; September 15-17, 2017",
title = "The effect of long-term high-dose coconut oil supplementation on rat glucose homeostasis",
pages = "167",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_3422"
}
Đurašević, S., Jasnić, N., Dakić, T., Jevđović, T., Lakić, I., Vujović, P., Đorđević, J., Mitić-Ćulafić, D., Nikolić, B., Grigorov, I., Bogojević, D., Pavlović, S., Prokić, M., Zaletel, I.,& Todorović, Z.. (2017). The effect of long-term high-dose coconut oil supplementation on rat glucose homeostasis. in BIT´s 6th Annual World Congress of Food and Nutrition: Abstract Book. Shenyang, China; September 15-17, 2017
BIT Congress Inc. (BIT Group Global Ltd.)., 167.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_3422
Đurašević S, Jasnić N, Dakić T, Jevđović T, Lakić I, Vujović P, Đorđević J, Mitić-Ćulafić D, Nikolić B, Grigorov I, Bogojević D, Pavlović S, Prokić M, Zaletel I, Todorović Z. The effect of long-term high-dose coconut oil supplementation on rat glucose homeostasis. in BIT´s 6th Annual World Congress of Food and Nutrition: Abstract Book. Shenyang, China; September 15-17, 2017. 2017;:167.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_3422 .
Đurašević, Siniša, Jasnić, Nebojša, Dakić, Tamara, Jevđović, Tanja, Lakić, Iva, Vujović, Predrag, Đorđević, Jelena, Mitić-Ćulafić, Dragana, Nikolić, Biljana, Grigorov, Ilijana, Bogojević, Desanka, Pavlović, Slađan, Prokić, Marko, Zaletel, Ivan, Todorović, Zoran, "The effect of long-term high-dose coconut oil supplementation on rat glucose homeostasis" in BIT´s 6th Annual World Congress of Food and Nutrition: Abstract Book. Shenyang, China; September 15-17, 2017 (2017):167,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_3422 .