@conference{
author = "Miler, Marko and Živanović, Jasmina and Jarić, Ivana and Konić-Ristić, Aleksandra and Milenković, Dragan and Ajdžanović, Vladimir and Milošević, Verica and Šošić-Jurjević, Branka",
year = "2015",
abstract = "Naringenin is a flavanone most abandont in grapefruit. It was identified as the promising therapeutic agent due to its putative anti-atherosclerotic and anti-oxidative properties. Age-related decline in liver functioning is associated with increase in lipid accumulation or increased prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, which is partly due to increased free radical generation. The aim of this study was to test wheather naringenin triggers liver antioxidant enzyme gene and protein expressions, phospholipid fatty acid profile, liver structure and biochemical parameters of its activity in sera.
Twenty-four-month-old rats were per os supplemented with naringenin, at a dose of 15 mg/kg, once daily for 4 weeks. Controls received the same amount of vehicle alone (sunflower oil).
After naringenin supplementation, the protein expressions of catalase , glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase were significantly (p<0.05) increased, while the superoxide dismutase enzyme level remained unchanged. Unlike protein expression of antioxidative enzymes, their mRNA expressions did not change. Liver histoarchitecture remained unchanged, with no signs of hepathocellular alterations, fibrosis, steatosis or inflamation. Phospholipid profile in liver was altered (p<0.05): monounsaturated fatty acids and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) increased, while n-6 PUFA content and n-6/n-3 ratio decreased. Serum levels of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase decreased, while gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase level remained unchanged. All the changes pertinent to phospholipid profile in liver and serum enzyme levels were statistically (p<0.05) significant.
It can be concluded that naringenin treatment improved antioxidative capacity and membrane phospholipid content in the liver of old-aged rats. Liver structure and excretory function were preserved.",
publisher = "Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA)",
journal = "7th International Conference on Polyphenols and Health ICPH2015; 2015 Oct 27-30; Tours, France",
title = "Naringenin Improves Antioxidative Capacity and Membrane Lipid Compositions in the Liver of Old-Aged Wistar Rats",
pages = "221-222",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6771"
}