@article{
author = "Ajdžanović, Vladimir and Šošić-Jurjević, Branka and Živanović, Jasmina and Miler, Marko and Stanković, Sanja and Ranin, Jovan and Filipović, Branko",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Introduction and aim.
Vitamin D supplementation in aging subjects manifests the positive effect on various health-related parameters. We performed functionally-histological analysis of the adrenal cortex regarding the factors of vitamin D activity and corticosterone output, after vitamin D3 application in a rat model of the andropause.
Material and methods.
Middle-aged Wistar rats were divided into sham operated (SO; n=8), orchidectomized (Orx; n=8) and vitamin D3 treated orchidectomized (Orx+vit. D; n=8) groups. Vitamin D3 (5 μg/kg b.m.) was administered subcutaneously for three weeks, while the SO and Orx groups received the vehicle alone. Set objectives were achieved using histochemistry/immunohistochemistry, stereology, ultrastructural and biochemical analyses.
Results.
Orchidectomy (Orx) decreased the adrenal cortex-related volume densities of vascular (p<0,0001), vitamin D receptor (VDR; p<0,0166), cytochrome P450 oxidase 2R1 (CYP 2R1; p<0,0001) and cytochrome P450 oxidase 24 (CYP 24; p<0,0001) depots, but increased the volume density of cytochrome P450 27B1 (CYP 27B1; p<0,0001) depots. In Orx+vit. D rats, increase of the adrenal cortex-related volume densities of collagen (p<0,0001), VDR (p<0,0001) and CYP 2R1 (p<0,0001) depots as well as the lipid-droplet diameter (p<0,0001) in adrenocortical outer zona fasciculata cells was observed, while a decrease of volume densities of the vascular (p<0,0001), CYP 27B1 (p<0,0001) and CYP 24 (p<0,0001) depots was registered, all versus Orx group. Plasma level of ACTH was decreased (p=0,0155) and serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and corticosterone were increased (p<0,0001 and p=0,0187, respectively), all after the same treatment.
Conclusions.
Increased corticosterone output after vitamin D3 application to andropausal rats appears not to be related to increased availability of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and decreased degradation of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in adrenal tissue, but rather involves the central regulatory mechanisms.",
publisher = "Elsevier GmbH.",
journal = "Annals of Anatomy",
title = "Vitamin D3 application and factors of its activity in the adrenal cortex of andropausal rats: A functionally-histological study",
number = "2024",
volume = "256",
doi = "10.1016/j.aanat.2024.152322",
pages = "152322"
}