TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stegnjaić, Goran
AU  - Jevtić, Bojan
AU  - Lazarević, Milica
AU  - Ignjatović, Đurđica
AU  - Tomić, Mirko
AU  - Nikolovski, Neda
AU  - Bjelobaba, Ivana
AU  - Momčilović, Miljana
AU  - Dimitrijević, Mirjana
AU  - Miljković, Đorđe
AU  - Stanisavljević, Suzana
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6643
AB  - We have recently characterized experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced in DA rats with spinal cord homogenate without complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA). The main advantage of this multiple sclerosis model is the lack of CFA-related confounding effects which represent the major obstacles in translating findings from EAE to multiple sclerosis. Here, antigen specificity of the cellular and humoral immune response directed against the central nervous system was explored. The reactivity of T and B cells to myelin basic protein, myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein, and β-synuclein was detected. Having in mind that reactivity against β-synuclein was previously associated with autoimmunity against the brain, the infiltration of immune cells into different brain compartments, i.e. pons, cerebellum, hippocampus, and cortex was determined. T cell infiltration was observed in all structures examined. This finding stimulated investigation of the effects of immunization on DA rat behavior using the elevated plus maze and the open field test. Rats recovered from EAE displayed increased anxiety-like behavior. These data support CFA-free EAE in DA rats as a useful model for multiple sclerosis research.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Immunology Letters
T1  - Brain inflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced in Dark Agouti rats with spinal cord homogenate
VL  - 267
DO  - 10.1016/j.imlet.2024.106852
SP  - 106852
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Stegnjaić, Goran and Jevtić, Bojan and Lazarević, Milica and Ignjatović, Đurđica and Tomić, Mirko and Nikolovski, Neda and Bjelobaba, Ivana and Momčilović, Miljana and Dimitrijević, Mirjana and Miljković, Đorđe and Stanisavljević, Suzana",
year = "2024",
abstract = "We have recently characterized experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced in DA rats with spinal cord homogenate without complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA). The main advantage of this multiple sclerosis model is the lack of CFA-related confounding effects which represent the major obstacles in translating findings from EAE to multiple sclerosis. Here, antigen specificity of the cellular and humoral immune response directed against the central nervous system was explored. The reactivity of T and B cells to myelin basic protein, myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein, and β-synuclein was detected. Having in mind that reactivity against β-synuclein was previously associated with autoimmunity against the brain, the infiltration of immune cells into different brain compartments, i.e. pons, cerebellum, hippocampus, and cortex was determined. T cell infiltration was observed in all structures examined. This finding stimulated investigation of the effects of immunization on DA rat behavior using the elevated plus maze and the open field test. Rats recovered from EAE displayed increased anxiety-like behavior. These data support CFA-free EAE in DA rats as a useful model for multiple sclerosis research.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Immunology Letters",
title = "Brain inflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced in Dark Agouti rats with spinal cord homogenate",
volume = "267",
doi = "10.1016/j.imlet.2024.106852",
pages = "106852"
}

Stegnjaić, G., Jevtić, B., Lazarević, M., Ignjatović, Đ., Tomić, M., Nikolovski, N., Bjelobaba, I., Momčilović, M., Dimitrijević, M., Miljković, Đ.,& Stanisavljević, S.. (2024). Brain inflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced in Dark Agouti rats with spinal cord homogenate. in Immunology Letters
Elsevier., 267, 106852.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2024.106852

Stegnjaić G, Jevtić B, Lazarević M, Ignjatović Đ, Tomić M, Nikolovski N, Bjelobaba I, Momčilović M, Dimitrijević M, Miljković Đ, Stanisavljević S. Brain inflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced in Dark Agouti rats with spinal cord homogenate. in Immunology Letters. 2024;267:106852.
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2024.106852 .

Stegnjaić, Goran, Jevtić, Bojan, Lazarević, Milica, Ignjatović, Đurđica, Tomić, Mirko, Nikolovski, Neda, Bjelobaba, Ivana, Momčilović, Miljana, Dimitrijević, Mirjana, Miljković, Đorđe, Stanisavljević, Suzana, "Brain inflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced in Dark Agouti rats with spinal cord homogenate" in Immunology Letters, 267 (2024):106852,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2024.106852 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mićanović, Dragica
AU  - Lazarević, Milica
AU  - Kulaš, Jelena
AU  - Despotović, Sanja
AU  - Stegnjaić, Goran
AU  - Jevtić, Bojan
AU  - Koprivica, Ivan
AU  - Mirkov, Ivana
AU  - Stanisavljević, Suzana
AU  - Nikolovski, Neda
AU  - Miljković, Đorđe
AU  - Saksida, Tamara
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6633
AB  - Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) became a focus of intensive research due to its death toll during the Covid-19 pandemic. An uncontrolled and excessive inflammatory response mediated by proinflammatory molecules such as high mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1), IL-6, and TNF mounts as a response to infection. In this study, ethyl pyruvate (EP), a known inhibitor of HMGB1, was tested in the model of murine ARDS induced in C57BL/6 mice by intranasal administration of polyinosinic:polycytidylic (poly(I:C)). Intraperitoneal administration of EP ameliorated the ARDS-related histopathological changes in the lungs of poly(I:C)-induced ARDS and decreased numbers of immune cells in the lungs, broncho-alveolar lavage fluid and draining lymph nodes (DLN). Specifically, fewer CD8+ T cells and less activated CD4+ T cells were observed in DLN. Consequently, the lungs of EP-treated animals had fewer damage-inflicting CD8+ cells and macrophages. Additionally, the expression and production of proinflammatory cytokines, IL-17, IFN-γ and IL-6 were downregulated in the lungs. The expression of chemokine CCL5 which recruits immune cells into the lungs was also reduced. Finally, EP downregulated the expression of HMGB1 in the lungs. Our results imply that EP should be further evaluated as a potential candidate for ARDS therapy.
PB  - Elsevier B.V.
T2  - European Journal of Pharmacology
T1  - Ethyl pyruvate ameliorates acute respiratory distress syndrome in mice
VL  - 971
DO  - 10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176509
SP  - 176509
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Mićanović, Dragica and Lazarević, Milica and Kulaš, Jelena and Despotović, Sanja and Stegnjaić, Goran and Jevtić, Bojan and Koprivica, Ivan and Mirkov, Ivana and Stanisavljević, Suzana and Nikolovski, Neda and Miljković, Đorđe and Saksida, Tamara",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) became a focus of intensive research due to its death toll during the Covid-19 pandemic. An uncontrolled and excessive inflammatory response mediated by proinflammatory molecules such as high mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1), IL-6, and TNF mounts as a response to infection. In this study, ethyl pyruvate (EP), a known inhibitor of HMGB1, was tested in the model of murine ARDS induced in C57BL/6 mice by intranasal administration of polyinosinic:polycytidylic (poly(I:C)). Intraperitoneal administration of EP ameliorated the ARDS-related histopathological changes in the lungs of poly(I:C)-induced ARDS and decreased numbers of immune cells in the lungs, broncho-alveolar lavage fluid and draining lymph nodes (DLN). Specifically, fewer CD8+ T cells and less activated CD4+ T cells were observed in DLN. Consequently, the lungs of EP-treated animals had fewer damage-inflicting CD8+ cells and macrophages. Additionally, the expression and production of proinflammatory cytokines, IL-17, IFN-γ and IL-6 were downregulated in the lungs. The expression of chemokine CCL5 which recruits immune cells into the lungs was also reduced. Finally, EP downregulated the expression of HMGB1 in the lungs. Our results imply that EP should be further evaluated as a potential candidate for ARDS therapy.",
publisher = "Elsevier B.V.",
journal = "European Journal of Pharmacology",
title = "Ethyl pyruvate ameliorates acute respiratory distress syndrome in mice",
volume = "971",
doi = "10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176509",
pages = "176509"
}

Mićanović, D., Lazarević, M., Kulaš, J., Despotović, S., Stegnjaić, G., Jevtić, B., Koprivica, I., Mirkov, I., Stanisavljević, S., Nikolovski, N., Miljković, Đ.,& Saksida, T.. (2024). Ethyl pyruvate ameliorates acute respiratory distress syndrome in mice. in European Journal of Pharmacology
Elsevier B.V.., 971, 176509.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176509

Mićanović D, Lazarević M, Kulaš J, Despotović S, Stegnjaić G, Jevtić B, Koprivica I, Mirkov I, Stanisavljević S, Nikolovski N, Miljković Đ, Saksida T. Ethyl pyruvate ameliorates acute respiratory distress syndrome in mice. in European Journal of Pharmacology. 2024;971:176509.
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176509 .

Mićanović, Dragica, Lazarević, Milica, Kulaš, Jelena, Despotović, Sanja, Stegnjaić, Goran, Jevtić, Bojan, Koprivica, Ivan, Mirkov, Ivana, Stanisavljević, Suzana, Nikolovski, Neda, Miljković, Đorđe, Saksida, Tamara, "Ethyl pyruvate ameliorates acute respiratory distress syndrome in mice" in European Journal of Pharmacology, 971 (2024):176509,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176509 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stegnjaić, Goran
AU  - Jevtić, Bojan
AU  - Lazarević, Milica
AU  - Ignjatović, Đurđica
AU  - Tomić, Mirko
AU  - Nikolovski, Neda
AU  - Bjelobaba, Ivana
AU  - Momčilović, Miljana
AU  - Dimitrijević, Mirjana
AU  - Miljković, Đorđe
AU  - Stanisavljević, Suzana
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6644
AB  - We have recently characterized experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced in DA rats with spinal cord homogenate without complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA). The main advantage of this multiple sclerosis model is the lack of CFA-related confounding effects which represent the major obstacles in translating findings from EAE to multiple sclerosis. Here, antigen specificity of the cellular and humoral immune response directed against the central nervous system was explored. The reactivity of T and B cells to myelin basic protein, myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein, and β-synuclein was detected. Having in mind that reactivity against β-synuclein was previously associated with autoimmunity against the brain, the infiltration of immune cells into different brain compartments, i.e. pons, cerebellum, hippocampus, and cortex was determined. T cell infiltration was observed in all structures examined. This finding stimulated investigation of the effects of immunization on DA rat behavior using the elevated plus maze and the open field test. Rats recovered from EAE displayed increased anxiety-like behavior. These data support CFA-free EAE in DA rats as a useful model for multiple sclerosis research.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Immunology Letters
T1  - Brain inflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced in Dark Agouti rats with spinal cord homogenate
VL  - 267
DO  - 10.1016/j.imlet.2024.106852
SP  - 106852
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Stegnjaić, Goran and Jevtić, Bojan and Lazarević, Milica and Ignjatović, Đurđica and Tomić, Mirko and Nikolovski, Neda and Bjelobaba, Ivana and Momčilović, Miljana and Dimitrijević, Mirjana and Miljković, Đorđe and Stanisavljević, Suzana",
year = "2024",
abstract = "We have recently characterized experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced in DA rats with spinal cord homogenate without complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA). The main advantage of this multiple sclerosis model is the lack of CFA-related confounding effects which represent the major obstacles in translating findings from EAE to multiple sclerosis. Here, antigen specificity of the cellular and humoral immune response directed against the central nervous system was explored. The reactivity of T and B cells to myelin basic protein, myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein, and β-synuclein was detected. Having in mind that reactivity against β-synuclein was previously associated with autoimmunity against the brain, the infiltration of immune cells into different brain compartments, i.e. pons, cerebellum, hippocampus, and cortex was determined. T cell infiltration was observed in all structures examined. This finding stimulated investigation of the effects of immunization on DA rat behavior using the elevated plus maze and the open field test. Rats recovered from EAE displayed increased anxiety-like behavior. These data support CFA-free EAE in DA rats as a useful model for multiple sclerosis research.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Immunology Letters",
title = "Brain inflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced in Dark Agouti rats with spinal cord homogenate",
volume = "267",
doi = "10.1016/j.imlet.2024.106852",
pages = "106852"
}

Stegnjaić, G., Jevtić, B., Lazarević, M., Ignjatović, Đ., Tomić, M., Nikolovski, N., Bjelobaba, I., Momčilović, M., Dimitrijević, M., Miljković, Đ.,& Stanisavljević, S.. (2024). Brain inflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced in Dark Agouti rats with spinal cord homogenate. in Immunology Letters
Elsevier., 267, 106852.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2024.106852

Stegnjaić G, Jevtić B, Lazarević M, Ignjatović Đ, Tomić M, Nikolovski N, Bjelobaba I, Momčilović M, Dimitrijević M, Miljković Đ, Stanisavljević S. Brain inflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced in Dark Agouti rats with spinal cord homogenate. in Immunology Letters. 2024;267:106852.
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2024.106852 .

Stegnjaić, Goran, Jevtić, Bojan, Lazarević, Milica, Ignjatović, Đurđica, Tomić, Mirko, Nikolovski, Neda, Bjelobaba, Ivana, Momčilović, Miljana, Dimitrijević, Mirjana, Miljković, Đorđe, Stanisavljević, Suzana, "Brain inflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced in Dark Agouti rats with spinal cord homogenate" in Immunology Letters, 267 (2024):106852,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2024.106852 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mićanović, Dragica
AU  - Lazarević, Milica
AU  - Kulaš, Jelena
AU  - Despotović, Sanja
AU  - Stegnjaić, Goran
AU  - Jevtić, Bojan
AU  - Koprivica, Ivan
AU  - Mirkov, Ivana
AU  - Stanisavljević, Suzana
AU  - Nikolovski, Neda
AU  - Miljković, Đorđe
AU  - Saksida, Tamara
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6633
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6634
AB  - Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) became a focus of intensive research due to its death toll during the Covid-19 pandemic. An uncontrolled and excessive inflammatory response mediated by proinflammatory molecules such as high mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1), IL-6, and TNF mounts as a response to infection. In this study, ethyl pyruvate (EP), a known inhibitor of HMGB1, was tested in the model of murine ARDS induced in C57BL/6 mice by intranasal administration of polyinosinic:polycytidylic (poly(I:C)). Intraperitoneal administration of EP ameliorated the ARDS-related histopathological changes in the lungs of poly(I:C)-induced ARDS and decreased numbers of immune cells in the lungs, broncho-alveolar lavage fluid and draining lymph nodes (DLN). Specifically, fewer CD8+ T cells and less activated CD4+ T cells were observed in DLN. Consequently, the lungs of EP-treated animals had fewer damage-inflicting CD8+ cells and macrophages. Additionally, the expression and production of proinflammatory cytokines, IL-17, IFN-γ and IL-6 were downregulated in the lungs. The expression of chemokine CCL5 which recruits immune cells into the lungs was also reduced. Finally, EP downregulated the expression of HMGB1 in the lungs. Our results imply that EP should be further evaluated as a potential candidate for ARDS therapy.
PB  - Elsevier B.V.
T2  - European Journal of Pharmacology
T1  - Ethyl pyruvate ameliorates acute respiratory distress syndrome in mice
VL  - 971
DO  - 10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176509
SP  - 176509
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Mićanović, Dragica and Lazarević, Milica and Kulaš, Jelena and Despotović, Sanja and Stegnjaić, Goran and Jevtić, Bojan and Koprivica, Ivan and Mirkov, Ivana and Stanisavljević, Suzana and Nikolovski, Neda and Miljković, Đorđe and Saksida, Tamara",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) became a focus of intensive research due to its death toll during the Covid-19 pandemic. An uncontrolled and excessive inflammatory response mediated by proinflammatory molecules such as high mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1), IL-6, and TNF mounts as a response to infection. In this study, ethyl pyruvate (EP), a known inhibitor of HMGB1, was tested in the model of murine ARDS induced in C57BL/6 mice by intranasal administration of polyinosinic:polycytidylic (poly(I:C)). Intraperitoneal administration of EP ameliorated the ARDS-related histopathological changes in the lungs of poly(I:C)-induced ARDS and decreased numbers of immune cells in the lungs, broncho-alveolar lavage fluid and draining lymph nodes (DLN). Specifically, fewer CD8+ T cells and less activated CD4+ T cells were observed in DLN. Consequently, the lungs of EP-treated animals had fewer damage-inflicting CD8+ cells and macrophages. Additionally, the expression and production of proinflammatory cytokines, IL-17, IFN-γ and IL-6 were downregulated in the lungs. The expression of chemokine CCL5 which recruits immune cells into the lungs was also reduced. Finally, EP downregulated the expression of HMGB1 in the lungs. Our results imply that EP should be further evaluated as a potential candidate for ARDS therapy.",
publisher = "Elsevier B.V.",
journal = "European Journal of Pharmacology",
title = "Ethyl pyruvate ameliorates acute respiratory distress syndrome in mice",
volume = "971",
doi = "10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176509",
pages = "176509"
}

Mićanović, D., Lazarević, M., Kulaš, J., Despotović, S., Stegnjaić, G., Jevtić, B., Koprivica, I., Mirkov, I., Stanisavljević, S., Nikolovski, N., Miljković, Đ.,& Saksida, T.. (2024). Ethyl pyruvate ameliorates acute respiratory distress syndrome in mice. in European Journal of Pharmacology
Elsevier B.V.., 971, 176509.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176509

Mićanović D, Lazarević M, Kulaš J, Despotović S, Stegnjaić G, Jevtić B, Koprivica I, Mirkov I, Stanisavljević S, Nikolovski N, Miljković Đ, Saksida T. Ethyl pyruvate ameliorates acute respiratory distress syndrome in mice. in European Journal of Pharmacology. 2024;971:176509.
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176509 .

Mićanović, Dragica, Lazarević, Milica, Kulaš, Jelena, Despotović, Sanja, Stegnjaić, Goran, Jevtić, Bojan, Koprivica, Ivan, Mirkov, Ivana, Stanisavljević, Suzana, Nikolovski, Neda, Miljković, Đorđe, Saksida, Tamara, "Ethyl pyruvate ameliorates acute respiratory distress syndrome in mice" in European Journal of Pharmacology, 971 (2024):176509,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176509 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lazarević, Milica
AU  - Stegnjaić, Goran
AU  - Jevtić, Bojan
AU  - Despotović, Sanja
AU  - Ignjatović, Đurđica
AU  - Stanisavljević, Suzana
AU  - Nikolovski, Neda
AU  - Momčilović, Miljana
AU  - Fraser, Graeme L
AU  - Dimitrijević, Mirjana
AU  - Miljković, Đorđe
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6501
AB  - Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced in inbred rodents, i.e., genetically identical animals kept under identical environmental conditions, shows variable clinical outcomes. We investigated such variations of EAE in Dark Agouti rats immunized with spinal cord homogenate and identified four groups: lethal, severe, moderate, and mild, at day 28 post immunization. Higher numbers of CD4+ T cells, helper T cells type 1 (Th1) and 17 (Th17) in particular, were detected in the spinal cord of the severe group in comparison with the moderate group. In addition, increased proportion of Th1 and Th17 cells, and heightened levels of interferon (IFN)-γ and interleukin (IL)-6 were detected in the small intestine lamina propria of the severe group. A selective agonist of free fatty acid receptor type 2 (Ffar2) applied orally in the inductive phase of EAE shifted the distribution of the disease outcomes towards milder forms. This effect was paralleled with potentiation of intestinal innate lymphoid cells type 3 (ILC3) regulatory properties, and diminished Th1 and Th17 cell response in the lymph nodes draining the site of immunization. Our results suggest that different clinical outcomes in DA rats are under determinative influence of intestinal ILC3 activity during the inductive phase of EAE.
PB  - Springer Nature
T2  - Journal of Neuroinflammation
T1  - Increased regulatory activity of intestinal innate lymphoid cells type 3 (ILC3) prevents experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis severity
VL  - 21
DO  - 10.1186/s12974-024-03017-7
SP  - 26
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Lazarević, Milica and Stegnjaić, Goran and Jevtić, Bojan and Despotović, Sanja and Ignjatović, Đurđica and Stanisavljević, Suzana and Nikolovski, Neda and Momčilović, Miljana and Fraser, Graeme L and Dimitrijević, Mirjana and Miljković, Đorđe",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced in inbred rodents, i.e., genetically identical animals kept under identical environmental conditions, shows variable clinical outcomes. We investigated such variations of EAE in Dark Agouti rats immunized with spinal cord homogenate and identified four groups: lethal, severe, moderate, and mild, at day 28 post immunization. Higher numbers of CD4+ T cells, helper T cells type 1 (Th1) and 17 (Th17) in particular, were detected in the spinal cord of the severe group in comparison with the moderate group. In addition, increased proportion of Th1 and Th17 cells, and heightened levels of interferon (IFN)-γ and interleukin (IL)-6 were detected in the small intestine lamina propria of the severe group. A selective agonist of free fatty acid receptor type 2 (Ffar2) applied orally in the inductive phase of EAE shifted the distribution of the disease outcomes towards milder forms. This effect was paralleled with potentiation of intestinal innate lymphoid cells type 3 (ILC3) regulatory properties, and diminished Th1 and Th17 cell response in the lymph nodes draining the site of immunization. Our results suggest that different clinical outcomes in DA rats are under determinative influence of intestinal ILC3 activity during the inductive phase of EAE.",
publisher = "Springer Nature",
journal = "Journal of Neuroinflammation",
title = "Increased regulatory activity of intestinal innate lymphoid cells type 3 (ILC3) prevents experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis severity",
volume = "21",
doi = "10.1186/s12974-024-03017-7",
pages = "26"
}

Lazarević, M., Stegnjaić, G., Jevtić, B., Despotović, S., Ignjatović, Đ., Stanisavljević, S., Nikolovski, N., Momčilović, M., Fraser, G. L., Dimitrijević, M.,& Miljković, Đ.. (2024). Increased regulatory activity of intestinal innate lymphoid cells type 3 (ILC3) prevents experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis severity. in Journal of Neuroinflammation
Springer Nature., 21, 26.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-024-03017-7

Lazarević M, Stegnjaić G, Jevtić B, Despotović S, Ignjatović Đ, Stanisavljević S, Nikolovski N, Momčilović M, Fraser GL, Dimitrijević M, Miljković Đ. Increased regulatory activity of intestinal innate lymphoid cells type 3 (ILC3) prevents experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis severity. in Journal of Neuroinflammation. 2024;21:26.
doi:10.1186/s12974-024-03017-7 .

Lazarević, Milica, Stegnjaić, Goran, Jevtić, Bojan, Despotović, Sanja, Ignjatović, Đurđica, Stanisavljević, Suzana, Nikolovski, Neda, Momčilović, Miljana, Fraser, Graeme L, Dimitrijević, Mirjana, Miljković, Đorđe, "Increased regulatory activity of intestinal innate lymphoid cells type 3 (ILC3) prevents experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis severity" in Journal of Neuroinflammation, 21 (2024):26,
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-024-03017-7 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Mićanović, Dragica
AU  - Stegnjaić, Goran
AU  - Nikolovski, Neda
AU  - Momčilović, Miljana
AU  - Foresti, Roberta
AU  - Motterlini, Roberto
AU  - Miljković, Đorđe
AU  - Saksida, Tamara
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://benbedphar.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/abstract_book_Graz_final.pdf
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6473
AB  - Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease that leads to the death of insulin-producing
pancreatic β-cells. The autoimmune response in T1D becomes chronic as a consequence of
regulatory mechanisms unable to counteract this disease. In this study, we evaluated the
anti-diabetic potential of a new hybrid compound (HYCO-3) consisting of a CO-releasing
molecule conjugated to a fumaric ester derivative that is known to activate the Nrf2 and
increase the expression of the CO-producing enzyme heme oxygenase-1. T1D was induced
in C57BL/6 mice treated intraperitoneally for 5 consecutive days with multiple low doses of
streptozotocin (40 mg/kg BW). HYCO-3 (25 mg/kg BW daily) was administered by oral
gavage while the control group received the vehicle (DMSO/sesame oil) for 14 days, starting
on the first day of streptozotocin treatment. To evaluate the development of T1D, glycaemia
and body mass were measured weekly. At the end of the experiment the pancreas was
collected and histochemical analyses for insulin expression were performed. Insulitis, the
infiltration of immune cells in the pancreas, was also assessed. We found that treatment
with HYCO-3 lowered blood glucose levels compared to the control group in association
with a lower insulitis grade and a higher expression of insulin in pancreatic islets.
Furthermore, to assess the effect of HYCO-3 on antigen specific response, cells from the
draining pancreatic lymph nodes of diabetic animals were stimulated with insulin and
HYCO-3 to assess the production of pro-inflammatory markers in cell supernatants. HYCO-
3 was able to down-regulate the production of IL-17 in the cultures where antigen specific
response was induced with insulin.
Overall, our results show that HYCO-3 ameliorated T1D in C57BL/6 mice by inhibiting the
recruitment of immune cells into the pancreas. These results warrant future investigation of
cellular and molecular mechanisms by which HYCO-3 acts on immune cells that are of
importance in the pathogenesis of T1D.
PB  - BenBedPhar Consortium
C3  - 5th Scientific Meeting of the COST Action CA20121: Bench to Bedside Transition for Pharmacological Regulation of NRF2 in non-communicable diseases (BenBedPhar): Translating NRF2 Research into Clinical Practice; 2023 Oct 12-13; Graz, Austria
T1  - HYCO-3, an Nrf2 activator that simultaneously releases carbon monoxide (CO), ameliorates type 1 diabetes in a mouse model
SP  - 46
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6473
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Mićanović, Dragica and Stegnjaić, Goran and Nikolovski, Neda and Momčilović, Miljana and Foresti, Roberta and Motterlini, Roberto and Miljković, Đorđe and Saksida, Tamara",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease that leads to the death of insulin-producing
pancreatic β-cells. The autoimmune response in T1D becomes chronic as a consequence of
regulatory mechanisms unable to counteract this disease. In this study, we evaluated the
anti-diabetic potential of a new hybrid compound (HYCO-3) consisting of a CO-releasing
molecule conjugated to a fumaric ester derivative that is known to activate the Nrf2 and
increase the expression of the CO-producing enzyme heme oxygenase-1. T1D was induced
in C57BL/6 mice treated intraperitoneally for 5 consecutive days with multiple low doses of
streptozotocin (40 mg/kg BW). HYCO-3 (25 mg/kg BW daily) was administered by oral
gavage while the control group received the vehicle (DMSO/sesame oil) for 14 days, starting
on the first day of streptozotocin treatment. To evaluate the development of T1D, glycaemia
and body mass were measured weekly. At the end of the experiment the pancreas was
collected and histochemical analyses for insulin expression were performed. Insulitis, the
infiltration of immune cells in the pancreas, was also assessed. We found that treatment
with HYCO-3 lowered blood glucose levels compared to the control group in association
with a lower insulitis grade and a higher expression of insulin in pancreatic islets.
Furthermore, to assess the effect of HYCO-3 on antigen specific response, cells from the
draining pancreatic lymph nodes of diabetic animals were stimulated with insulin and
HYCO-3 to assess the production of pro-inflammatory markers in cell supernatants. HYCO-
3 was able to down-regulate the production of IL-17 in the cultures where antigen specific
response was induced with insulin.
Overall, our results show that HYCO-3 ameliorated T1D in C57BL/6 mice by inhibiting the
recruitment of immune cells into the pancreas. These results warrant future investigation of
cellular and molecular mechanisms by which HYCO-3 acts on immune cells that are of
importance in the pathogenesis of T1D.",
publisher = "BenBedPhar Consortium",
journal = "5th Scientific Meeting of the COST Action CA20121: Bench to Bedside Transition for Pharmacological Regulation of NRF2 in non-communicable diseases (BenBedPhar): Translating NRF2 Research into Clinical Practice; 2023 Oct 12-13; Graz, Austria",
title = "HYCO-3, an Nrf2 activator that simultaneously releases carbon monoxide (CO), ameliorates type 1 diabetes in a mouse model",
pages = "46",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6473"
}

Mićanović, D., Stegnjaić, G., Nikolovski, N., Momčilović, M., Foresti, R., Motterlini, R., Miljković, Đ.,& Saksida, T.. (2023). HYCO-3, an Nrf2 activator that simultaneously releases carbon monoxide (CO), ameliorates type 1 diabetes in a mouse model. in 5th Scientific Meeting of the COST Action CA20121: Bench to Bedside Transition for Pharmacological Regulation of NRF2 in non-communicable diseases (BenBedPhar): Translating NRF2 Research into Clinical Practice; 2023 Oct 12-13; Graz, Austria
BenBedPhar Consortium., 46.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6473

Mićanović D, Stegnjaić G, Nikolovski N, Momčilović M, Foresti R, Motterlini R, Miljković Đ, Saksida T. HYCO-3, an Nrf2 activator that simultaneously releases carbon monoxide (CO), ameliorates type 1 diabetes in a mouse model. in 5th Scientific Meeting of the COST Action CA20121: Bench to Bedside Transition for Pharmacological Regulation of NRF2 in non-communicable diseases (BenBedPhar): Translating NRF2 Research into Clinical Practice; 2023 Oct 12-13; Graz, Austria. 2023;:46.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6473 .

Mićanović, Dragica, Stegnjaić, Goran, Nikolovski, Neda, Momčilović, Miljana, Foresti, Roberta, Motterlini, Roberto, Miljković, Đorđe, Saksida, Tamara, "HYCO-3, an Nrf2 activator that simultaneously releases carbon monoxide (CO), ameliorates type 1 diabetes in a mouse model" in 5th Scientific Meeting of the COST Action CA20121: Bench to Bedside Transition for Pharmacological Regulation of NRF2 in non-communicable diseases (BenBedPhar): Translating NRF2 Research into Clinical Practice; 2023 Oct 12-13; Graz, Austria (2023):46,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6473 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Stegnjaić, Goran
AU  - Mićanović, Dragica
AU  - Nikolovski, Neda
AU  - Momčilović, Miljana
AU  - Saksida, Tamara
AU  - Foresti, Roberta
AU  - Motterlini, Roberto
AU  - Miljković, Đorđe
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://benbedphar.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/abstract_book_Graz_final.pdf
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6476
AB  - HYCOs are a novel class of hybrid compounds consisting of fumaric esters conjugated to
carbon monoxide-releasing molecules (CO-RMs). They were designed based on the
consideration that fumaric esters are known to activate the transcription factor Nrf2 and that
CO possesses potent anti-inflammatory properties. The dual action of these hybrids has
shown promising therapeutic effects. in animal models of psoriasis and multiple sclerosis.
We have recently started with the group of Drs Motterlini and Foresti in France a
collaborative research project relevant to the BenBedPhar COST Action, focusing on the
immunomodulatory effects of HYCOs. These effects were examined in vitro in cultures of
myeloid-derived cells (macrophages and dendritic cells), lymph node cells, immune cells
isolated from the inflamed central nervous system, and microglia. By assessing the
production of immunoactive molecules, including nitric oxide, reactive oxygen species and
cytokines, we provide evidence that HYCOs display immunomodulatory effects in all cell
populations examined in vitro. Moreover, we were able to demonstrate that HYCOs are
efficient in ameliorating type 1 diabetes in an animal model of this autoimmune disease. Our
results indicate that HYCOs are Nrf2 activators with promising immunomodulatory
therapeutic properties.
PB  - BenBedPhar Consortium
C3  - 5th Scientific Meeting of the COST Action CA20121: Bench to Bedside Transition for Pharmacological Regulation of NRF2 in non-communicable diseases (BenBedPhar): Translating NRF2 Research into Clinical Practice; 2023 Oct 12-13; Graz, Austria
T1  - Immunomodulatory properties of HYCOs, NRF2 activators that simultaneously release carbon monoxide (CO) to cells and tissues
SP  - 21
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6476
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Stegnjaić, Goran and Mićanović, Dragica and Nikolovski, Neda and Momčilović, Miljana and Saksida, Tamara and Foresti, Roberta and Motterlini, Roberto and Miljković, Đorđe",
year = "2023",
abstract = "HYCOs are a novel class of hybrid compounds consisting of fumaric esters conjugated to
carbon monoxide-releasing molecules (CO-RMs). They were designed based on the
consideration that fumaric esters are known to activate the transcription factor Nrf2 and that
CO possesses potent anti-inflammatory properties. The dual action of these hybrids has
shown promising therapeutic effects. in animal models of psoriasis and multiple sclerosis.
We have recently started with the group of Drs Motterlini and Foresti in France a
collaborative research project relevant to the BenBedPhar COST Action, focusing on the
immunomodulatory effects of HYCOs. These effects were examined in vitro in cultures of
myeloid-derived cells (macrophages and dendritic cells), lymph node cells, immune cells
isolated from the inflamed central nervous system, and microglia. By assessing the
production of immunoactive molecules, including nitric oxide, reactive oxygen species and
cytokines, we provide evidence that HYCOs display immunomodulatory effects in all cell
populations examined in vitro. Moreover, we were able to demonstrate that HYCOs are
efficient in ameliorating type 1 diabetes in an animal model of this autoimmune disease. Our
results indicate that HYCOs are Nrf2 activators with promising immunomodulatory
therapeutic properties.",
publisher = "BenBedPhar Consortium",
journal = "5th Scientific Meeting of the COST Action CA20121: Bench to Bedside Transition for Pharmacological Regulation of NRF2 in non-communicable diseases (BenBedPhar): Translating NRF2 Research into Clinical Practice; 2023 Oct 12-13; Graz, Austria",
title = "Immunomodulatory properties of HYCOs, NRF2 activators that simultaneously release carbon monoxide (CO) to cells and tissues",
pages = "21",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6476"
}

Stegnjaić, G., Mićanović, D., Nikolovski, N., Momčilović, M., Saksida, T., Foresti, R., Motterlini, R.,& Miljković, Đ.. (2023). Immunomodulatory properties of HYCOs, NRF2 activators that simultaneously release carbon monoxide (CO) to cells and tissues. in 5th Scientific Meeting of the COST Action CA20121: Bench to Bedside Transition for Pharmacological Regulation of NRF2 in non-communicable diseases (BenBedPhar): Translating NRF2 Research into Clinical Practice; 2023 Oct 12-13; Graz, Austria
BenBedPhar Consortium., 21.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6476

Stegnjaić G, Mićanović D, Nikolovski N, Momčilović M, Saksida T, Foresti R, Motterlini R, Miljković Đ. Immunomodulatory properties of HYCOs, NRF2 activators that simultaneously release carbon monoxide (CO) to cells and tissues. in 5th Scientific Meeting of the COST Action CA20121: Bench to Bedside Transition for Pharmacological Regulation of NRF2 in non-communicable diseases (BenBedPhar): Translating NRF2 Research into Clinical Practice; 2023 Oct 12-13; Graz, Austria. 2023;:21.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6476 .

Stegnjaić, Goran, Mićanović, Dragica, Nikolovski, Neda, Momčilović, Miljana, Saksida, Tamara, Foresti, Roberta, Motterlini, Roberto, Miljković, Đorđe, "Immunomodulatory properties of HYCOs, NRF2 activators that simultaneously release carbon monoxide (CO) to cells and tissues" in 5th Scientific Meeting of the COST Action CA20121: Bench to Bedside Transition for Pharmacological Regulation of NRF2 in non-communicable diseases (BenBedPhar): Translating NRF2 Research into Clinical Practice; 2023 Oct 12-13; Graz, Austria (2023):21,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6476 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Stegnjaić, Goran
AU  - Lazarević, Milica
AU  - Jevtić, Bojan
AU  - Stanisavljević, Suzana
AU  - Nikolovski, Neda
AU  - Momčilović, Miljana
AU  - Mostarica Stojković, Marija
AU  - Miljković, Đorđe
AU  - Dimitrijević, Mirjana
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6363
AB  - Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in inbred rodents commonly shows different clinical courses, so that the diseased animals can be clustered into four groups: mild. moderate, severe and lethal. Our aim was to determine biomolecular markers in the preclinical phase of EAE that allow the prediction of clinical course. 
Methods: Female Dark Agouti rats were immunized with spinal cord homogenate without adjuvant and examined for four weeks for clinical signs of EAE. Cells and sera from blood collected on days 0, 3, and 7 after immunization were processed for detection of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1, IL-6, TNF, and IFN) by "real-time" RT-PCR and ELISA, respectively. 
Results: Induction of EAE resulted in the downregulation of IFN and TNF in the preclinical phase of disease, whereas IL-1 and IL-6 expression levels were unaffected. However, there was no correlation between the relative expression of IFN or TNF and the cumulative clinical score (sum of daily clinical scores), suggesting that they are not predictive markers of EAE severity. Our preliminary results that suggest a negative correlation between IL-1 expression level before EAE induction and cumulative score require further justification. 
Conclusion: The proinflammatory cytokines investigated so far in our study cannot be considered as good biomarkers of EAE severity. However, the downregulation of IFN and TNF in the blood cells during the asymptomatic phase of EAE suggests that they enter the central nervous system early from the bloodstream, which argues for the study of chemokine and/or chemokine receptors expression as potential biomarkers for the clinical courses of EAE.
PB  - Belgrade: Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade
C3  - Abstract Book: CoMBoS2 - the Second Congress of Molecular Biologists of Serbia; 2023 Oct 6-8; Belgrade, Serbia
T1  - Molecular biomarkers as a prognostic tool for clinical courses of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rats immunized with spinal cord homogenate
SP  - 89
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6363
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Stegnjaić, Goran and Lazarević, Milica and Jevtić, Bojan and Stanisavljević, Suzana and Nikolovski, Neda and Momčilović, Miljana and Mostarica Stojković, Marija and Miljković, Đorđe and Dimitrijević, Mirjana",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in inbred rodents commonly shows different clinical courses, so that the diseased animals can be clustered into four groups: mild. moderate, severe and lethal. Our aim was to determine biomolecular markers in the preclinical phase of EAE that allow the prediction of clinical course. 
Methods: Female Dark Agouti rats were immunized with spinal cord homogenate without adjuvant and examined for four weeks for clinical signs of EAE. Cells and sera from blood collected on days 0, 3, and 7 after immunization were processed for detection of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1, IL-6, TNF, and IFN) by "real-time" RT-PCR and ELISA, respectively. 
Results: Induction of EAE resulted in the downregulation of IFN and TNF in the preclinical phase of disease, whereas IL-1 and IL-6 expression levels were unaffected. However, there was no correlation between the relative expression of IFN or TNF and the cumulative clinical score (sum of daily clinical scores), suggesting that they are not predictive markers of EAE severity. Our preliminary results that suggest a negative correlation between IL-1 expression level before EAE induction and cumulative score require further justification. 
Conclusion: The proinflammatory cytokines investigated so far in our study cannot be considered as good biomarkers of EAE severity. However, the downregulation of IFN and TNF in the blood cells during the asymptomatic phase of EAE suggests that they enter the central nervous system early from the bloodstream, which argues for the study of chemokine and/or chemokine receptors expression as potential biomarkers for the clinical courses of EAE.",
publisher = "Belgrade: Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade",
journal = "Abstract Book: CoMBoS2 - the Second Congress of Molecular Biologists of Serbia; 2023 Oct 6-8; Belgrade, Serbia",
title = "Molecular biomarkers as a prognostic tool for clinical courses of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rats immunized with spinal cord homogenate",
pages = "89",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6363"
}

Stegnjaić, G., Lazarević, M., Jevtić, B., Stanisavljević, S., Nikolovski, N., Momčilović, M., Mostarica Stojković, M., Miljković, Đ.,& Dimitrijević, M.. (2023). Molecular biomarkers as a prognostic tool for clinical courses of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rats immunized with spinal cord homogenate. in Abstract Book: CoMBoS2 - the Second Congress of Molecular Biologists of Serbia; 2023 Oct 6-8; Belgrade, Serbia
Belgrade: Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade., 89.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6363

Stegnjaić G, Lazarević M, Jevtić B, Stanisavljević S, Nikolovski N, Momčilović M, Mostarica Stojković M, Miljković Đ, Dimitrijević M. Molecular biomarkers as a prognostic tool for clinical courses of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rats immunized with spinal cord homogenate. in Abstract Book: CoMBoS2 - the Second Congress of Molecular Biologists of Serbia; 2023 Oct 6-8; Belgrade, Serbia. 2023;:89.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6363 .

Stegnjaić, Goran, Lazarević, Milica, Jevtić, Bojan, Stanisavljević, Suzana, Nikolovski, Neda, Momčilović, Miljana, Mostarica Stojković, Marija, Miljković, Đorđe, Dimitrijević, Mirjana, "Molecular biomarkers as a prognostic tool for clinical courses of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rats immunized with spinal cord homogenate" in Abstract Book: CoMBoS2 - the Second Congress of Molecular Biologists of Serbia; 2023 Oct 6-8; Belgrade, Serbia (2023):89,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6363 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Lazarević, Milica
AU  - Stegnjaić, Goran
AU  - Jevtić, Bojan
AU  - Stanisavljević, Suzana
AU  - Nikolovski, Neda
AU  - Momčilović, Miljana
AU  - Dimitrijević, Mirjana
AU  - Miljković, Đorđe
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6300
AB  - Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is commonly induced with
central nervous system antigens mixed with complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA). This
adjuvant has a confounding influence on the translational capacity of EAE as multiple
sclerosis (MS) model. Thus, we developed a novel subtype of EAE induced in Dark
Agouti (DA) rats with spinal cord homogenate (SCH) without CFA and characterized
it as a reliable MS model. Despite genetic homogeneity of experimental animals and
controlled environmental conditions, we observed variations in EAE clinical course in
SCH-immunized DA rats and four clinical groups were identified: lethal, severe,
moderate, and mild. Immune cells of spinal cord, small intestine lamina propria and
lymph nodes draining the site of immunization were compared between moderate and
severe group. Higher numbers of CD4+ T cells, regulatory T cells (Treg), helper T
cells type 1 (Th1) and 17 (Th17), and B cells were detected in the spinal cords of
severe group. Also, higher levels of interferon (IFN)-γ and interleukin (IL)-6 and an
increased proportion of Th1 and Th17 cells were detected in the lamina propria of the
severe group. Aminoguanidine – an inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor that was
applied to the rats during the effector phase of the disease ameliorated EAE and
imposed a shift of clinical outcomes towards milder variants. Our results suggest that
different clinical outcomes in DA rats come as a consequence of variability in the
strength of the effector mechanisms exerted within the CNS. The study of the
underlying mechanisms for the observed variability is necessary.
PB  - Belgrade: Serbian Neuroscience Society
C3  - Book of abstracts: 8th Congress of Serbian Neuroscience Society with international participation; 2023 May 31 - Jun 2; Belgrade, Serbia
T1  - Distinct clinical outcomes of Complete Freund’s adjuvant-free experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced in DA rats
SP  - 42
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6300
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Lazarević, Milica and Stegnjaić, Goran and Jevtić, Bojan and Stanisavljević, Suzana and Nikolovski, Neda and Momčilović, Miljana and Dimitrijević, Mirjana and Miljković, Đorđe",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is commonly induced with
central nervous system antigens mixed with complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA). This
adjuvant has a confounding influence on the translational capacity of EAE as multiple
sclerosis (MS) model. Thus, we developed a novel subtype of EAE induced in Dark
Agouti (DA) rats with spinal cord homogenate (SCH) without CFA and characterized
it as a reliable MS model. Despite genetic homogeneity of experimental animals and
controlled environmental conditions, we observed variations in EAE clinical course in
SCH-immunized DA rats and four clinical groups were identified: lethal, severe,
moderate, and mild. Immune cells of spinal cord, small intestine lamina propria and
lymph nodes draining the site of immunization were compared between moderate and
severe group. Higher numbers of CD4+ T cells, regulatory T cells (Treg), helper T
cells type 1 (Th1) and 17 (Th17), and B cells were detected in the spinal cords of
severe group. Also, higher levels of interferon (IFN)-γ and interleukin (IL)-6 and an
increased proportion of Th1 and Th17 cells were detected in the lamina propria of the
severe group. Aminoguanidine – an inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor that was
applied to the rats during the effector phase of the disease ameliorated EAE and
imposed a shift of clinical outcomes towards milder variants. Our results suggest that
different clinical outcomes in DA rats come as a consequence of variability in the
strength of the effector mechanisms exerted within the CNS. The study of the
underlying mechanisms for the observed variability is necessary.",
publisher = "Belgrade: Serbian Neuroscience Society",
journal = "Book of abstracts: 8th Congress of Serbian Neuroscience Society with international participation; 2023 May 31 - Jun 2; Belgrade, Serbia",
title = "Distinct clinical outcomes of Complete Freund’s adjuvant-free experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced in DA rats",
pages = "42",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6300"
}

Lazarević, M., Stegnjaić, G., Jevtić, B., Stanisavljević, S., Nikolovski, N., Momčilović, M., Dimitrijević, M.,& Miljković, Đ.. (2023). Distinct clinical outcomes of Complete Freund’s adjuvant-free experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced in DA rats. in Book of abstracts: 8th Congress of Serbian Neuroscience Society with international participation; 2023 May 31 - Jun 2; Belgrade, Serbia
Belgrade: Serbian Neuroscience Society., 42.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6300

Lazarević M, Stegnjaić G, Jevtić B, Stanisavljević S, Nikolovski N, Momčilović M, Dimitrijević M, Miljković Đ. Distinct clinical outcomes of Complete Freund’s adjuvant-free experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced in DA rats. in Book of abstracts: 8th Congress of Serbian Neuroscience Society with international participation; 2023 May 31 - Jun 2; Belgrade, Serbia. 2023;:42.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6300 .

Lazarević, Milica, Stegnjaić, Goran, Jevtić, Bojan, Stanisavljević, Suzana, Nikolovski, Neda, Momčilović, Miljana, Dimitrijević, Mirjana, Miljković, Đorđe, "Distinct clinical outcomes of Complete Freund’s adjuvant-free experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced in DA rats" in Book of abstracts: 8th Congress of Serbian Neuroscience Society with international participation; 2023 May 31 - Jun 2; Belgrade, Serbia (2023):42,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6300 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stegnjaić, Goran
AU  - Tsiailanis, Antonios D.
AU  - Lazarević, Milica
AU  - Gkalpinos, Vasileios K.
AU  - Nikolovski, Neda
AU  - Antoniou, Thomas
AU  - Stanisavljević, Suzana
AU  - Dimitrijević, Mirjana
AU  - Momčilović, Miljana
AU  - Miljković, Đorđe
AU  - Tzakos, Andreas G.
AU  - Jevtić, Bojan
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5305
AB  - Gallic acid is a phenolic acid present in various plants, nuts, and fruits. It is well known for
its anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. The phenethyl ester of gallic acid (PEGA) was
synthesized with the aim of increasing the bioavailability of gallic acid, and thus its pharmacological
potential. Here, the effects of PEGA on encephalitogenic cells were examined, and PEGA was
found to modulate the inflammatory activities of T cells and macrophages/microglia. Specifically,
PEGA reduced the release of interleukin (IL)-17 and interferon (IFN)-γ from T cells, as well as NO,
and IL-6 from macrophages/microglia. Importantly, PEGA ameliorated experimental autoimmune
encephalomyelitis, an animal model of chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system
(CNS)—multiple sclerosis. Thus, PEGA is a potent anti-inflammatory compound with a perspective
to be further explored in the context of CNS autoimmunity and other chronic inflammatory disorders.
PB  - Basel: MDPI
T2  - Molecules
T1  - Phenethyl Ester of Gallic Acid Ameliorates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
IS  - 24
VL  - 27
DO  - 10.3390/molecules27248770
SP  - 8770
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Stegnjaić, Goran and Tsiailanis, Antonios D. and Lazarević, Milica and Gkalpinos, Vasileios K. and Nikolovski, Neda and Antoniou, Thomas and Stanisavljević, Suzana and Dimitrijević, Mirjana and Momčilović, Miljana and Miljković, Đorđe and Tzakos, Andreas G. and Jevtić, Bojan",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Gallic acid is a phenolic acid present in various plants, nuts, and fruits. It is well known for
its anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. The phenethyl ester of gallic acid (PEGA) was
synthesized with the aim of increasing the bioavailability of gallic acid, and thus its pharmacological
potential. Here, the effects of PEGA on encephalitogenic cells were examined, and PEGA was
found to modulate the inflammatory activities of T cells and macrophages/microglia. Specifically,
PEGA reduced the release of interleukin (IL)-17 and interferon (IFN)-γ from T cells, as well as NO,
and IL-6 from macrophages/microglia. Importantly, PEGA ameliorated experimental autoimmune
encephalomyelitis, an animal model of chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system
(CNS)—multiple sclerosis. Thus, PEGA is a potent anti-inflammatory compound with a perspective
to be further explored in the context of CNS autoimmunity and other chronic inflammatory disorders.",
publisher = "Basel: MDPI",
journal = "Molecules",
title = "Phenethyl Ester of Gallic Acid Ameliorates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis",
number = "24",
volume = "27",
doi = "10.3390/molecules27248770",
pages = "8770"
}

Stegnjaić, G., Tsiailanis, A. D., Lazarević, M., Gkalpinos, V. K., Nikolovski, N., Antoniou, T., Stanisavljević, S., Dimitrijević, M., Momčilović, M., Miljković, Đ., Tzakos, A. G.,& Jevtić, B.. (2022). Phenethyl Ester of Gallic Acid Ameliorates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis. in Molecules
Basel: MDPI., 27(24), 8770.
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248770

Stegnjaić G, Tsiailanis AD, Lazarević M, Gkalpinos VK, Nikolovski N, Antoniou T, Stanisavljević S, Dimitrijević M, Momčilović M, Miljković Đ, Tzakos AG, Jevtić B. Phenethyl Ester of Gallic Acid Ameliorates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis. in Molecules. 2022;27(24):8770.
doi:10.3390/molecules27248770 .

Stegnjaić, Goran, Tsiailanis, Antonios D., Lazarević, Milica, Gkalpinos, Vasileios K., Nikolovski, Neda, Antoniou, Thomas, Stanisavljević, Suzana, Dimitrijević, Mirjana, Momčilović, Miljana, Miljković, Đorđe, Tzakos, Andreas G., Jevtić, Bojan, "Phenethyl Ester of Gallic Acid Ameliorates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis" in Molecules, 27, no. 24 (2022):8770,
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248770 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Stegnjaić, Goran
AU  - Lazarević, Milica
AU  - Tsiailanis, Antonios D
AU  - Antoniou, Thomas
AU  - Gkalpinos, Vasileios K
AU  - Nikolovski, Neda
AU  - Stanisavljević, Suzana
AU  - Dimitrijević, Mirjana
AU  - Momčilović, Miljana
AU  - Miljković, Đorđe
AU  - Tzakos, Andreas G
AU  - Jevtić, Bojan
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6299
AB  - This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a synthetic gallic acid (GA) derivative in the
central nervous system (CNS) autoimmunity, i.e. in experimental autoimmune
encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of multiple sclerosis. EAE was induced in DA
rats by injection of autologous spinal cord homogenate, with a gallic acid derivative being
applied subcutaneously (20 mg/kg, day 7-22 post-immunization). GA derivative
ameliorated EAE. Cells from lymph nodes draining the site of immunization (DLNC),
isolated in the inductive phase of the disease, and spinal cord immune cells (SCIC),
isolated at the peak of disease, were exposed to GA derivative in vitro. Encephalitogenic
cytokines, interferon (IFN)-γ and interleukin (IL)-17, were decreased in SCIC and DLNC
under the influence of GA derivative. The proportion of IL-17-producing CD4+ T cells was
reduced in SCIC (flow cytometry). Treatment of microglial BV2 cells with GA derivative
led to inhibition of NO, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor release. These results imply that
the synthesized GA derivative is a potent immunomodulator, able to ameliorate EAE. Its
effects on the CNS autoimmunity are related to the inhibition of encephalitogenic T cells
and macrophage/microglia activity in our study.
PB  - Belgrade: Faculty of Chemistry
C3  - Proceedings: Serbian Biochemical Society, Eleventh Conference, Scientific meeting of an international character: "Amazing Biochemistry"; 2022 Sep 22-23; Novi Sad, Serbia
T1  - The effect of a gallic acid derivative on encephalitogenic cells
SP  - 140
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6299
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Stegnjaić, Goran and Lazarević, Milica and Tsiailanis, Antonios D and Antoniou, Thomas and Gkalpinos, Vasileios K and Nikolovski, Neda and Stanisavljević, Suzana and Dimitrijević, Mirjana and Momčilović, Miljana and Miljković, Đorđe and Tzakos, Andreas G and Jevtić, Bojan",
year = "2022",
abstract = "This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a synthetic gallic acid (GA) derivative in the
central nervous system (CNS) autoimmunity, i.e. in experimental autoimmune
encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of multiple sclerosis. EAE was induced in DA
rats by injection of autologous spinal cord homogenate, with a gallic acid derivative being
applied subcutaneously (20 mg/kg, day 7-22 post-immunization). GA derivative
ameliorated EAE. Cells from lymph nodes draining the site of immunization (DLNC),
isolated in the inductive phase of the disease, and spinal cord immune cells (SCIC),
isolated at the peak of disease, were exposed to GA derivative in vitro. Encephalitogenic
cytokines, interferon (IFN)-γ and interleukin (IL)-17, were decreased in SCIC and DLNC
under the influence of GA derivative. The proportion of IL-17-producing CD4+ T cells was
reduced in SCIC (flow cytometry). Treatment of microglial BV2 cells with GA derivative
led to inhibition of NO, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor release. These results imply that
the synthesized GA derivative is a potent immunomodulator, able to ameliorate EAE. Its
effects on the CNS autoimmunity are related to the inhibition of encephalitogenic T cells
and macrophage/microglia activity in our study.",
publisher = "Belgrade: Faculty of Chemistry",
journal = "Proceedings: Serbian Biochemical Society, Eleventh Conference, Scientific meeting of an international character: "Amazing Biochemistry"; 2022 Sep 22-23; Novi Sad, Serbia",
title = "The effect of a gallic acid derivative on encephalitogenic cells",
pages = "140",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6299"
}

Stegnjaić, G., Lazarević, M., Tsiailanis, A. D., Antoniou, T., Gkalpinos, V. K., Nikolovski, N., Stanisavljević, S., Dimitrijević, M., Momčilović, M., Miljković, Đ., Tzakos, A. G.,& Jevtić, B.. (2022). The effect of a gallic acid derivative on encephalitogenic cells. in Proceedings: Serbian Biochemical Society, Eleventh Conference, Scientific meeting of an international character: "Amazing Biochemistry"; 2022 Sep 22-23; Novi Sad, Serbia
Belgrade: Faculty of Chemistry., 140.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6299

Stegnjaić G, Lazarević M, Tsiailanis AD, Antoniou T, Gkalpinos VK, Nikolovski N, Stanisavljević S, Dimitrijević M, Momčilović M, Miljković Đ, Tzakos AG, Jevtić B. The effect of a gallic acid derivative on encephalitogenic cells. in Proceedings: Serbian Biochemical Society, Eleventh Conference, Scientific meeting of an international character: "Amazing Biochemistry"; 2022 Sep 22-23; Novi Sad, Serbia. 2022;:140.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6299 .

Stegnjaić, Goran, Lazarević, Milica, Tsiailanis, Antonios D, Antoniou, Thomas, Gkalpinos, Vasileios K, Nikolovski, Neda, Stanisavljević, Suzana, Dimitrijević, Mirjana, Momčilović, Miljana, Miljković, Đorđe, Tzakos, Andreas G, Jevtić, Bojan, "The effect of a gallic acid derivative on encephalitogenic cells" in Proceedings: Serbian Biochemical Society, Eleventh Conference, Scientific meeting of an international character: "Amazing Biochemistry"; 2022 Sep 22-23; Novi Sad, Serbia (2022):140,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6299 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stegnjaić, Goran
AU  - Lazarević, Milica
AU  - Diamantis, Dimitrois A
AU  - Nikolovski, Neda
AU  - Jevtić, Bojan
AU  - Stanisavljević, Suzana
AU  - Dimitrijević, Mirjana
AU  - Momčilović, Miljana
AU  - Tzakos, Andreas G
AU  - Miljković, Đorđe
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5085
AB  - Rosmarinic acid is a polyphenolic compound, abundantly present in herbs of the Lamiaceae family. The aim of
the study was to evaluate the immunomodulatory properties of a recently developed phenethyl ester derivative
of rosmarinic acid (PERA), with enhanced ability of diffusion through biological membranes, in an animal model
of the central nervous system (CNS) autoimmunity. To this end, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
(EAE), an animal model of multiple sclerosis was used. Daily subcutaneous administration of PERA (30 mg/kg)
from day 7 to day 22 after immunization successfully ameliorated EAE induced in Dark Agouti rats, shortening
the disease duration and reducing maximal, cumulative and mean clinical score. PERA efficiently reduced
production of major encephalitogenic cytokines, interferon (IFN)-γ and interleukin (IL)-17, in immune cells from
the CNS or the lymph nodes draining the site of immunization of EAE rats, as well as in CD4+ T cells purified
from the lymph nodes. Also, PERA inhibited NO production in the CNS and the lymph nodes, as well as in
macrophages and microglial cells. Finally, microglial ability to produce pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, and
tumor necrosis factor (TNF) were also reduced by PERA. Our results clearly imply that PERA possesses antiencephalitogenic properties. Thus, further studies on the relevance of the observed effects for the therapy of
multiple sclerosis are warranted.
PB  - Amsterdam : Elsevier
T2  - Immunology Letters
T1  - Phenethyl ester of rosmarinic acid ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
VL  - 251-252
DO  - 10.1016/j.imlet.2022.09.006
SP  - 9
EP  - 19
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Stegnjaić, Goran and Lazarević, Milica and Diamantis, Dimitrois A and Nikolovski, Neda and Jevtić, Bojan and Stanisavljević, Suzana and Dimitrijević, Mirjana and Momčilović, Miljana and Tzakos, Andreas G and Miljković, Đorđe",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Rosmarinic acid is a polyphenolic compound, abundantly present in herbs of the Lamiaceae family. The aim of
the study was to evaluate the immunomodulatory properties of a recently developed phenethyl ester derivative
of rosmarinic acid (PERA), with enhanced ability of diffusion through biological membranes, in an animal model
of the central nervous system (CNS) autoimmunity. To this end, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
(EAE), an animal model of multiple sclerosis was used. Daily subcutaneous administration of PERA (30 mg/kg)
from day 7 to day 22 after immunization successfully ameliorated EAE induced in Dark Agouti rats, shortening
the disease duration and reducing maximal, cumulative and mean clinical score. PERA efficiently reduced
production of major encephalitogenic cytokines, interferon (IFN)-γ and interleukin (IL)-17, in immune cells from
the CNS or the lymph nodes draining the site of immunization of EAE rats, as well as in CD4+ T cells purified
from the lymph nodes. Also, PERA inhibited NO production in the CNS and the lymph nodes, as well as in
macrophages and microglial cells. Finally, microglial ability to produce pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, and
tumor necrosis factor (TNF) were also reduced by PERA. Our results clearly imply that PERA possesses antiencephalitogenic properties. Thus, further studies on the relevance of the observed effects for the therapy of
multiple sclerosis are warranted.",
publisher = "Amsterdam : Elsevier",
journal = "Immunology Letters",
title = "Phenethyl ester of rosmarinic acid ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis",
volume = "251-252",
doi = "10.1016/j.imlet.2022.09.006",
pages = "9-19"
}

Stegnjaić, G., Lazarević, M., Diamantis, D. A., Nikolovski, N., Jevtić, B., Stanisavljević, S., Dimitrijević, M., Momčilović, M., Tzakos, A. G.,& Miljković, Đ.. (2022). Phenethyl ester of rosmarinic acid ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. in Immunology Letters
Amsterdam : Elsevier., 251-252, 9-19.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2022.09.006

Stegnjaić G, Lazarević M, Diamantis DA, Nikolovski N, Jevtić B, Stanisavljević S, Dimitrijević M, Momčilović M, Tzakos AG, Miljković Đ. Phenethyl ester of rosmarinic acid ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. in Immunology Letters. 2022;251-252:9-19.
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2022.09.006 .

Stegnjaić, Goran, Lazarević, Milica, Diamantis, Dimitrois A, Nikolovski, Neda, Jevtić, Bojan, Stanisavljević, Suzana, Dimitrijević, Mirjana, Momčilović, Miljana, Tzakos, Andreas G, Miljković, Đorđe, "Phenethyl ester of rosmarinic acid ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis" in Immunology Letters, 251-252 (2022):9-19,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2022.09.006 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Lazarević, Milica
AU  - Stegnjaić, Goran
AU  - Diamantis, Dimitris
AU  - Papaemmanouil, Christina
AU  - Nikolovski, Neda
AU  - Jevtić, Bojan
AU  - Tzakos, Andreas G
AU  - Miljković, Đorđe
PY  - 2021
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6297
AB  - Rosmarinic acid is a polyphenolic compound, abundantly presentin herbs of the Lamiaceae
family. The aim of the study was to evaluate a recently developed rosmarinic acid
derivative (RAd), with an enhanced ability of diffusion through biological membranes 1, in
preclinical settingsof the central nervous system autoimmunity. To this extent,
experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of multiple sclerosis
was used. EAE was induced in DA rats by subcutaneous injection of autologous spinal
cord homogenate 2, while treatment with RAd (30 mg/kg) started at 7 day post
immunization and lasted for 15 days. Subcutaneous RAd administration successfully
ameliorated EAE, leading to abbreviation of the disease duration and reducement of
maximal, cumulative and meanclinical score. Also, RAd effects on draining lymph node
cells (DLNC) isolated in the inductive phase of EAE and spinal cord immune cells (SCIC)
obtained at the peak of the diseasewere evaluated. In vitro treatment with RAd (5 μM)
reduced production of major encephalitogenic cytokines, i.e.interferon (IFN)-γ and
interleukin (IL)-17, both in DLNC and SCIC. The reduction of IFN-γ and IL-17
production under the influence of RAd was also detected in the CD4+ T cells purified
fromDLNC, thus suggesting that RAd had a direct effect on CD4+ T cells. Additionally,
the effects of in vitro treatment with RAd were examinedon macrophages (Mf), immune
cells with important role in EAE pathogenesis. Treatment of peritoneal Mf,obtained from
non-immunized DA rats, with RAd (25 μM) led to reduction of NO and IL-6 production,
exterted no effect on IL-1beta production, and elevated tumor necrosis factor production in
Mf. Expression of MHC II and co-stimulatory molecule CD80, the phagocytic ability and
the production of reactive oxygen species in RAd-treated Mf were also downregulated.
Our results imply that RAd possesses anti-inflammatory and antiencephalitogenicproperties. Thus, further studies on the mechanisms behind the observed
effects and their relevance for the therapy of multiple sclerosis are warranted.
PB  - Belgrade: Faculty of Chemistry
C3  - Serbian Biochemical Society Tenth Conference: with international participation: Biochemical Insights into Molecular Mechanisms; 2021 Sep 24; Kragujevac, Serbia
T1  - The effect of novel rosmarinic acid derivative on the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rats
SP  - 79
EP  - 80
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6297
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Lazarević, Milica and Stegnjaić, Goran and Diamantis, Dimitris and Papaemmanouil, Christina and Nikolovski, Neda and Jevtić, Bojan and Tzakos, Andreas G and Miljković, Đorđe",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Rosmarinic acid is a polyphenolic compound, abundantly presentin herbs of the Lamiaceae
family. The aim of the study was to evaluate a recently developed rosmarinic acid
derivative (RAd), with an enhanced ability of diffusion through biological membranes 1, in
preclinical settingsof the central nervous system autoimmunity. To this extent,
experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of multiple sclerosis
was used. EAE was induced in DA rats by subcutaneous injection of autologous spinal
cord homogenate 2, while treatment with RAd (30 mg/kg) started at 7 day post
immunization and lasted for 15 days. Subcutaneous RAd administration successfully
ameliorated EAE, leading to abbreviation of the disease duration and reducement of
maximal, cumulative and meanclinical score. Also, RAd effects on draining lymph node
cells (DLNC) isolated in the inductive phase of EAE and spinal cord immune cells (SCIC)
obtained at the peak of the diseasewere evaluated. In vitro treatment with RAd (5 μM)
reduced production of major encephalitogenic cytokines, i.e.interferon (IFN)-γ and
interleukin (IL)-17, both in DLNC and SCIC. The reduction of IFN-γ and IL-17
production under the influence of RAd was also detected in the CD4+ T cells purified
fromDLNC, thus suggesting that RAd had a direct effect on CD4+ T cells. Additionally,
the effects of in vitro treatment with RAd were examinedon macrophages (Mf), immune
cells with important role in EAE pathogenesis. Treatment of peritoneal Mf,obtained from
non-immunized DA rats, with RAd (25 μM) led to reduction of NO and IL-6 production,
exterted no effect on IL-1beta production, and elevated tumor necrosis factor production in
Mf. Expression of MHC II and co-stimulatory molecule CD80, the phagocytic ability and
the production of reactive oxygen species in RAd-treated Mf were also downregulated.
Our results imply that RAd possesses anti-inflammatory and antiencephalitogenicproperties. Thus, further studies on the mechanisms behind the observed
effects and their relevance for the therapy of multiple sclerosis are warranted.",
publisher = "Belgrade: Faculty of Chemistry",
journal = "Serbian Biochemical Society Tenth Conference: with international participation: Biochemical Insights into Molecular Mechanisms; 2021 Sep 24; Kragujevac, Serbia",
title = "The effect of novel rosmarinic acid derivative on the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rats",
pages = "79-80",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6297"
}

Lazarević, M., Stegnjaić, G., Diamantis, D., Papaemmanouil, C., Nikolovski, N., Jevtić, B., Tzakos, A. G.,& Miljković, Đ.. (2021). The effect of novel rosmarinic acid derivative on the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rats. in Serbian Biochemical Society Tenth Conference: with international participation: Biochemical Insights into Molecular Mechanisms; 2021 Sep 24; Kragujevac, Serbia
Belgrade: Faculty of Chemistry., 79-80.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6297

Lazarević M, Stegnjaić G, Diamantis D, Papaemmanouil C, Nikolovski N, Jevtić B, Tzakos AG, Miljković Đ. The effect of novel rosmarinic acid derivative on the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rats. in Serbian Biochemical Society Tenth Conference: with international participation: Biochemical Insights into Molecular Mechanisms; 2021 Sep 24; Kragujevac, Serbia. 2021;:79-80.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6297 .

Lazarević, Milica, Stegnjaić, Goran, Diamantis, Dimitris, Papaemmanouil, Christina, Nikolovski, Neda, Jevtić, Bojan, Tzakos, Andreas G, Miljković, Đorđe, "The effect of novel rosmarinic acid derivative on the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rats" in Serbian Biochemical Society Tenth Conference: with international participation: Biochemical Insights into Molecular Mechanisms; 2021 Sep 24; Kragujevac, Serbia (2021):79-80,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6297 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lazarević, Milica
AU  - Nikolovski, Neda
AU  - Stanisavljević, Suzana
AU  - Dimitrijević, Mirjana
AU  - Stegnjaić, Goran
AU  - Krishnamoorthy, Gurumoorthy
AU  - Mostarica Stojković, Marija
AU  - Miljković, Đorđe
AU  - Jevtić, Bojan
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4200
AB  - Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is classically induced with complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA). The immune response against CFA has a confounding influence on the translational capacity of EAE as a multiple sclerosis model. Here, we compare clinical, cellular and molecular properties between syngeneic spinal cord homogenate (SCH)- and SCH + CFA-immunized Dark Agouti rats. EAE signs were observed earlier and the cumulative clinical score was higher without CFA. Also, a higher number of immune cells infiltrates in the spinal cords was noticed at the peak of EAE without CFA. High spinal cord abundance of CD8+CD11bc+MHC class II+ cells was detected in SCH-immunized rats. Myelin basic protein -specific response can be elicited in the cells from the lymph nodes draining the site of SCH immunization. This CFA-free EAE is a reliable multiple sclerosis model.
PB  - Elsevier BV
T2  - Journal of Neuroimmunology
T1  - Complete Freund's adjuvant-free experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Dark Agouti rats is a valuable tool for multiple sclerosis studies.
VL  - 354
DO  - 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577547
SP  - 577547
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Lazarević, Milica and Nikolovski, Neda and Stanisavljević, Suzana and Dimitrijević, Mirjana and Stegnjaić, Goran and Krishnamoorthy, Gurumoorthy and Mostarica Stojković, Marija and Miljković, Đorđe and Jevtić, Bojan",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is classically induced with complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA). The immune response against CFA has a confounding influence on the translational capacity of EAE as a multiple sclerosis model. Here, we compare clinical, cellular and molecular properties between syngeneic spinal cord homogenate (SCH)- and SCH + CFA-immunized Dark Agouti rats. EAE signs were observed earlier and the cumulative clinical score was higher without CFA. Also, a higher number of immune cells infiltrates in the spinal cords was noticed at the peak of EAE without CFA. High spinal cord abundance of CD8+CD11bc+MHC class II+ cells was detected in SCH-immunized rats. Myelin basic protein -specific response can be elicited in the cells from the lymph nodes draining the site of SCH immunization. This CFA-free EAE is a reliable multiple sclerosis model.",
publisher = "Elsevier BV",
journal = "Journal of Neuroimmunology",
title = "Complete Freund's adjuvant-free experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Dark Agouti rats is a valuable tool for multiple sclerosis studies.",
volume = "354",
doi = "10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577547",
pages = "577547"
}

Lazarević, M., Nikolovski, N., Stanisavljević, S., Dimitrijević, M., Stegnjaić, G., Krishnamoorthy, G., Mostarica Stojković, M., Miljković, Đ.,& Jevtić, B.. (2021). Complete Freund's adjuvant-free experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Dark Agouti rats is a valuable tool for multiple sclerosis studies.. in Journal of Neuroimmunology
Elsevier BV., 354, 577547.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577547

Lazarević M, Nikolovski N, Stanisavljević S, Dimitrijević M, Stegnjaić G, Krishnamoorthy G, Mostarica Stojković M, Miljković Đ, Jevtić B. Complete Freund's adjuvant-free experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Dark Agouti rats is a valuable tool for multiple sclerosis studies.. in Journal of Neuroimmunology. 2021;354:577547.
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577547 .

Lazarević, Milica, Nikolovski, Neda, Stanisavljević, Suzana, Dimitrijević, Mirjana, Stegnjaić, Goran, Krishnamoorthy, Gurumoorthy, Mostarica Stojković, Marija, Miljković, Đorđe, Jevtić, Bojan, "Complete Freund's adjuvant-free experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Dark Agouti rats is a valuable tool for multiple sclerosis studies." in Journal of Neuroimmunology, 354 (2021):577547,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577547 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Koprivica, Ivan
AU  - Jonić, Natalija
AU  - Diamantis, Dimitris
AU  - Papaemmanouil, Christina
AU  - Mićanović, Dragica
AU  - Stegnjaić, Goran
AU  - Jevtić, Bojan
AU  - Saksida, Tamara
AU  - Miljković, Đorđe
AU  - Tzakos, Andreas
AU  - Stojanović, Ivana D.
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/15214141/2021/51/S1
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4877
AB  - Rosmarinic acid (RA) is a polyphenol compound that naturally occurs in plants of the Lamiaceae family. A novel rosmarinic acid derivative (RAd) has been developed and tested in the animal model of type 1 diabetes (T1D) and the animal model of multiple sclerosis, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). T1D was induced in male C57BL/6 mice using streptozotocin that was applied intraperitoneally for five consecutive days. EAE was induced in Dark Agouti (DA) rats by subcutaneous injection of autologous spinal cord homogenate. For T1D, intraperitoneal administration of RAd (10 mg/kg bw) began from the first streptozotocin injection and continued for 20 days, while for EAE, subcutaneous administration of RAd (28 mg/kg bw) started with the first clinical signs of the disease and continued for 15 days. RAd‐treated mice exhibited lower incidence of T1D (monitored up to 45 days from the disease induction), and fluorescent histochemical analysis showed that their pancreatic islets expressed more insulin. Additionally, RAd ameliorated EAE in DA rats. In T1D, RAd treatment significantly down‐regulated the proportions of CD11b⁺ and CD11c⁺ myeloid cells in the immune cell infiltrates in the pancreas, detected on day 10 after T1D induction. However, the proportions of cells of adaptive immunity (CD4⁺, CD8⁺, Th1, Th17) were comparable between the groups. These results suggest that chemically modified RA shows great promise for anti‐inflammatory approaches in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, while our previous research illustrated that unmodified RA exerted no effect on T1D pathogenesis.
PB  - Wiley‐VCH GmbH
C3  - 6th European Congress of Immunology; 2021 Sep 1-4; Virtual Meeting
T1  - Preclinical evaluation of a novel rosmarinic acid derivative on the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes in a mouse model
DO  - 10.1002/eji.202170200
SP  - 399
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Koprivica, Ivan and Jonić, Natalija and Diamantis, Dimitris and Papaemmanouil, Christina and Mićanović, Dragica and Stegnjaić, Goran and Jevtić, Bojan and Saksida, Tamara and Miljković, Đorđe and Tzakos, Andreas and Stojanović, Ivana D.",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Rosmarinic acid (RA) is a polyphenol compound that naturally occurs in plants of the Lamiaceae family. A novel rosmarinic acid derivative (RAd) has been developed and tested in the animal model of type 1 diabetes (T1D) and the animal model of multiple sclerosis, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). T1D was induced in male C57BL/6 mice using streptozotocin that was applied intraperitoneally for five consecutive days. EAE was induced in Dark Agouti (DA) rats by subcutaneous injection of autologous spinal cord homogenate. For T1D, intraperitoneal administration of RAd (10 mg/kg bw) began from the first streptozotocin injection and continued for 20 days, while for EAE, subcutaneous administration of RAd (28 mg/kg bw) started with the first clinical signs of the disease and continued for 15 days. RAd‐treated mice exhibited lower incidence of T1D (monitored up to 45 days from the disease induction), and fluorescent histochemical analysis showed that their pancreatic islets expressed more insulin. Additionally, RAd ameliorated EAE in DA rats. In T1D, RAd treatment significantly down‐regulated the proportions of CD11b⁺ and CD11c⁺ myeloid cells in the immune cell infiltrates in the pancreas, detected on day 10 after T1D induction. However, the proportions of cells of adaptive immunity (CD4⁺, CD8⁺, Th1, Th17) were comparable between the groups. These results suggest that chemically modified RA shows great promise for anti‐inflammatory approaches in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, while our previous research illustrated that unmodified RA exerted no effect on T1D pathogenesis.",
publisher = "Wiley‐VCH GmbH",
journal = "6th European Congress of Immunology; 2021 Sep 1-4; Virtual Meeting",
title = "Preclinical evaluation of a novel rosmarinic acid derivative on the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes in a mouse model",
doi = "10.1002/eji.202170200",
pages = "399"
}

Koprivica, I., Jonić, N., Diamantis, D., Papaemmanouil, C., Mićanović, D., Stegnjaić, G., Jevtić, B., Saksida, T., Miljković, Đ., Tzakos, A.,& Stojanović, I. D.. (2021). Preclinical evaluation of a novel rosmarinic acid derivative on the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes in a mouse model. in 6th European Congress of Immunology; 2021 Sep 1-4; Virtual Meeting
Wiley‐VCH GmbH., 399.
https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.202170200

Koprivica I, Jonić N, Diamantis D, Papaemmanouil C, Mićanović D, Stegnjaić G, Jevtić B, Saksida T, Miljković Đ, Tzakos A, Stojanović ID. Preclinical evaluation of a novel rosmarinic acid derivative on the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes in a mouse model. in 6th European Congress of Immunology; 2021 Sep 1-4; Virtual Meeting. 2021;:399.
doi:10.1002/eji.202170200 .

Koprivica, Ivan, Jonić, Natalija, Diamantis, Dimitris, Papaemmanouil, Christina, Mićanović, Dragica, Stegnjaić, Goran, Jevtić, Bojan, Saksida, Tamara, Miljković, Đorđe, Tzakos, Andreas, Stojanović, Ivana D., "Preclinical evaluation of a novel rosmarinic acid derivative on the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes in a mouse model" in 6th European Congress of Immunology; 2021 Sep 1-4; Virtual Meeting (2021):399,
https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.202170200 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lazarević, Milica
AU  - Nikolovski, Neda
AU  - Stanisavljević, Suzana
AU  - Dimitrijević, Mirjana
AU  - Stegnjaić, Goran
AU  - Krishnamoorthy, Gurumoorthy
AU  - Mostarica Stojković, Marija
AU  - Miljković, Đorđe
AU  - Jevtić, Bojan
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4193
AB  - Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is classically induced with complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA). The immune response against CFA has a confounding influence on the translational capacity of EAE as a multiple sclerosis model. Here, we compare clinical, cellular and molecular properties between syngeneic spinal cord homogenate (SCH)- and SCH + CFA-immunized Dark Agouti rats. EAE signs were observed earlier and the cumulative clinical score was higher without CFA. Also, a higher number of immune cells infiltrates in the spinal cords was noticed at the peak of EAE without CFA. High spinal cord abundance of CD8+CD11bc+MHC class II+ cells was detected in SCH-immunized rats. Myelin basic protein -specific response can be elicited in the cells from the lymph nodes draining the site of SCH immunization. This CFA-free EAE is a reliable multiple sclerosis model.
PB  - Elsevier BV
T2  - Journal of Neuroimmunology
T1  - Complete Freund's adjuvant-free experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Dark Agouti rats is a valuable tool for multiple sclerosis studies.
VL  - 354
DO  - 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577547
SP  - 577547
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Lazarević, Milica and Nikolovski, Neda and Stanisavljević, Suzana and Dimitrijević, Mirjana and Stegnjaić, Goran and Krishnamoorthy, Gurumoorthy and Mostarica Stojković, Marija and Miljković, Đorđe and Jevtić, Bojan",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is classically induced with complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA). The immune response against CFA has a confounding influence on the translational capacity of EAE as a multiple sclerosis model. Here, we compare clinical, cellular and molecular properties between syngeneic spinal cord homogenate (SCH)- and SCH + CFA-immunized Dark Agouti rats. EAE signs were observed earlier and the cumulative clinical score was higher without CFA. Also, a higher number of immune cells infiltrates in the spinal cords was noticed at the peak of EAE without CFA. High spinal cord abundance of CD8+CD11bc+MHC class II+ cells was detected in SCH-immunized rats. Myelin basic protein -specific response can be elicited in the cells from the lymph nodes draining the site of SCH immunization. This CFA-free EAE is a reliable multiple sclerosis model.",
publisher = "Elsevier BV",
journal = "Journal of Neuroimmunology",
title = "Complete Freund's adjuvant-free experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Dark Agouti rats is a valuable tool for multiple sclerosis studies.",
volume = "354",
doi = "10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577547",
pages = "577547"
}

Lazarević, M., Nikolovski, N., Stanisavljević, S., Dimitrijević, M., Stegnjaić, G., Krishnamoorthy, G., Mostarica Stojković, M., Miljković, Đ.,& Jevtić, B.. (2021). Complete Freund's adjuvant-free experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Dark Agouti rats is a valuable tool for multiple sclerosis studies.. in Journal of Neuroimmunology
Elsevier BV., 354, 577547.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577547

Lazarević M, Nikolovski N, Stanisavljević S, Dimitrijević M, Stegnjaić G, Krishnamoorthy G, Mostarica Stojković M, Miljković Đ, Jevtić B. Complete Freund's adjuvant-free experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Dark Agouti rats is a valuable tool for multiple sclerosis studies.. in Journal of Neuroimmunology. 2021;354:577547.
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577547 .

Lazarević, Milica, Nikolovski, Neda, Stanisavljević, Suzana, Dimitrijević, Mirjana, Stegnjaić, Goran, Krishnamoorthy, Gurumoorthy, Mostarica Stojković, Marija, Miljković, Đorđe, Jevtić, Bojan, "Complete Freund's adjuvant-free experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Dark Agouti rats is a valuable tool for multiple sclerosis studies." in Journal of Neuroimmunology, 354 (2021):577547,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577547 . .