TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kadović, Ratko
AU  - Belanović-Simić, Snežana
AU  - Perović, Veljko
AU  - Lukić, Sara
AU  - Miljković, Predrag
AU  - Mansour Yousef Ali, Bohajar
AU  - Olđa, Marius
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6492
AB  - У овом раду су приказани резултати проучавања и варијабилности садржаја органског угљеника у земљиштима образованим на песку Делиблатске пешчаре, специјалном
резервату природе (СРП). Песковита земљишта Делиблатске пешчаре су веома осетљива на деградацију, док је систем коришћења земљишта регулисан законом. Анализе
су обављене за слојеве земљишта 0-10 cm и 10-20 cm према референтним типовима
земљишта и идентификованим типовима вегетације. Средње вредности садржаја SOC
(енг. Soil Organic Carbon) (g/kg) су 23,13 (0-10 cm) и 11,20 (10-20 cm), док су вредности за
SOCD (енг. Soil Organic Carbon Density) (g/m2
) 2,40 (0-10 cm) и 1,22 (10-20 cm). Укупне резерве SOC-a у земљиштима Делиблатске пешчаре процењенe су на 1,18×106
 Mg у горњим
слојевима (0-20 cm). Анализе просторне варијабилности SOC (g/kg) и SOCD (g/m2
) спроведене су применом ГИС техника у циљу мапирања дистрибуције ових параметара. Утврђен
је висок степен просторне варијабилности у погледу садржаја и густине SOC-а, како по
референтним типовима земљишта тако и по типовима вегетације. Добијени резултати
показују да у процесу управљања СРП Делиблатска пешчара, а самим тим и резервама
SOC-а, пажњу треба усмерити на заштиту аутохтоне вегетације.
AB  - U ovom radu su prikazani rezultati proučavanja i varijabilnosti sadržaja organskog ugljenika u zemljištima obrazovanim na pesku Deliblatske peščare, specijalnom rezervatu prirode (SRP). Peskovita zemljišta Deliblatske peščare su veoma osetljiva na degradaciju, dok je sistem korišćenja zemljišta regulisan zakonom. Analize su obavljene za slojeve zemljišta 0-10 cm i 10-20 cm prema referentnim tipovima zemljišta i identifikovanim tipovima vegetacije. Srednje vrednosti sadržaja SOC (eng. Soil Organic Carbon) (g/kg) su 23,13 (0-10 cm) i 11,20 (10-20 cm), dok su vrednosti za SOCD (eng. Soil Organic Carbon Density) (g/m2 ) 2,40 (0-10 cm) i 1,22 (10-20 cm). Ukupne rezerve SOC-a u zemljištima Deliblatske peščare procenjene su na 1,18×106 Mg u gornjim slojevima (0-20 cm). Analize prostorne varijabilnosti SOC (g/kg) i SOCD (g/m2 ) sprovedene su primenom GIS tehnika u cilju mapiranja distribucije ovih parametara. Utvrđen je visok stepen prostorne varijabilnosti u pogledu sadržaja i gustine SOC-a, kako po referentnim tipovima zemljišta tako i po tipovima vegetacije. Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da u procesu upravljanja SRP Deliblatska peščara, a samim tim i rezervama SOC-a, pažnju treba usmeriti na zaštitu autohtone vegetacije.
PB  - Belgrade: Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
T2  - Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta
T1  - Просторна варијабилност органског угљеника у песковитим земљиштима: студија случаја Делиблатске пешчаре (Србија)
T1  - Prostorna varijabilnost organskog ugljenika u peskovitim zemljištima: studija slučaja Deliblatske peščare (Srbija)
IS  - 127
DO  - 10.2298/GSF2327029K
SP  - 29
EP  - 46
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Kadović, Ratko and Belanović-Simić, Snežana and Perović, Veljko and Lukić, Sara and Miljković, Predrag and Mansour Yousef Ali, Bohajar and Olđa, Marius",
year = "2023",
abstract = "У овом раду су приказани резултати проучавања и варијабилности садржаја органског угљеника у земљиштима образованим на песку Делиблатске пешчаре, специјалном
резервату природе (СРП). Песковита земљишта Делиблатске пешчаре су веома осетљива на деградацију, док је систем коришћења земљишта регулисан законом. Анализе
су обављене за слојеве земљишта 0-10 cm и 10-20 cm према референтним типовима
земљишта и идентификованим типовима вегетације. Средње вредности садржаја SOC
(енг. Soil Organic Carbon) (g/kg) су 23,13 (0-10 cm) и 11,20 (10-20 cm), док су вредности за
SOCD (енг. Soil Organic Carbon Density) (g/m2
) 2,40 (0-10 cm) и 1,22 (10-20 cm). Укупне резерве SOC-a у земљиштима Делиблатске пешчаре процењенe су на 1,18×106
 Mg у горњим
слојевима (0-20 cm). Анализе просторне варијабилности SOC (g/kg) и SOCD (g/m2
) спроведене су применом ГИС техника у циљу мапирања дистрибуције ових параметара. Утврђен
је висок степен просторне варијабилности у погледу садржаја и густине SOC-а, како по
референтним типовима земљишта тако и по типовима вегетације. Добијени резултати
показују да у процесу управљања СРП Делиблатска пешчара, а самим тим и резервама
SOC-а, пажњу треба усмерити на заштиту аутохтоне вегетације., U ovom radu su prikazani rezultati proučavanja i varijabilnosti sadržaja organskog ugljenika u zemljištima obrazovanim na pesku Deliblatske peščare, specijalnom rezervatu prirode (SRP). Peskovita zemljišta Deliblatske peščare su veoma osetljiva na degradaciju, dok je sistem korišćenja zemljišta regulisan zakonom. Analize su obavljene za slojeve zemljišta 0-10 cm i 10-20 cm prema referentnim tipovima zemljišta i identifikovanim tipovima vegetacije. Srednje vrednosti sadržaja SOC (eng. Soil Organic Carbon) (g/kg) su 23,13 (0-10 cm) i 11,20 (10-20 cm), dok su vrednosti za SOCD (eng. Soil Organic Carbon Density) (g/m2 ) 2,40 (0-10 cm) i 1,22 (10-20 cm). Ukupne rezerve SOC-a u zemljištima Deliblatske peščare procenjene su na 1,18×106 Mg u gornjim slojevima (0-20 cm). Analize prostorne varijabilnosti SOC (g/kg) i SOCD (g/m2 ) sprovedene su primenom GIS tehnika u cilju mapiranja distribucije ovih parametara. Utvrđen je visok stepen prostorne varijabilnosti u pogledu sadržaja i gustine SOC-a, kako po referentnim tipovima zemljišta tako i po tipovima vegetacije. Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da u procesu upravljanja SRP Deliblatska peščara, a samim tim i rezervama SOC-a, pažnju treba usmeriti na zaštitu autohtone vegetacije.",
publisher = "Belgrade: Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade",
journal = "Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta",
title = "Просторна варијабилност органског угљеника у песковитим земљиштима: студија случаја Делиблатске пешчаре (Србија), Prostorna varijabilnost organskog ugljenika u peskovitim zemljištima: studija slučaja Deliblatske peščare (Srbija)",
number = "127",
doi = "10.2298/GSF2327029K",
pages = "29-46"
}

Kadović, R., Belanović-Simić, S., Perović, V., Lukić, S., Miljković, P., Mansour Yousef Ali, B.,& Olđa, M.. (2023). Просторна варијабилност органског угљеника у песковитим земљиштима: студија случаја Делиблатске пешчаре (Србија). in Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta
Belgrade: Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade.(127), 29-46.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF2327029K

Kadović R, Belanović-Simić S, Perović V, Lukić S, Miljković P, Mansour Yousef Ali B, Olđa M. Просторна варијабилност органског угљеника у песковитим земљиштима: студија случаја Делиблатске пешчаре (Србија). in Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta. 2023;(127):29-46.
doi:10.2298/GSF2327029K .

Kadović, Ratko, Belanović-Simić, Snežana, Perović, Veljko, Lukić, Sara, Miljković, Predrag, Mansour Yousef Ali, Bohajar, Olđa, Marius, "Просторна варијабилност органског угљеника у песковитим земљиштима: студија случаја Делиблатске пешчаре (Србија)" in Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta, no. 127 (2023):29-46,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF2327029K . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Belanović Simić, Snežana
AU  - Miljković, Predrag
AU  - Baumgertel, Aleksandar
AU  - Lukić, Sara
AU  - Ljubičić, Janko
AU  - Čakmak, Dragan
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5838
AB  - Background: Anthropogenic activities have clearly affected the environment, with irre-
versible and destructive consequences. Mining activities have a significant negative impact, primarily
on soil, and then on human health. The negative impact of the first mining activities is represented
even today in the soils of those localities. Research shows that, for different types of mines, the
concentrations of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) are high, especially in antimony, multi-metal and
lead–zinc mines, which have adverse effects on the environment and then on human health and the
economy. A large flood in 2014 in Western Serbia resulted in the breaking of the dam of the processed
antimony ore dump of the former antimony mine, causing toxic tailings to spill and pollute the
downstream area. Due to this accident, tailings material flooded the area downstream of the dump,
and severely affected the local agriculture and population. Methods: Potentially toxic elements
content, pollution indices and health indices were determined in soil samples from the flooded area,
using referenced methodologies. The sources and routes of pollutants and risks were determined
and quantified using statistical principal component analysis, positive matrix factorisation, and
a Monte Carlo simulation. Results: The main source of As, Cd, Hg, Pb, Sb and Zn in the upper part
of the study area was the tailing material. Based on the pollution indices, about 72% of the studied
samples show a high risk of contamination and are mainly distributed immediately downstream of
the tailings dump that was spilled due to heavy rainfall. Conclusions: Although the content of the
PTEs is high, there is no non-carcinogenic risk for any PTEs except As, for which a threshold risk was
determined. There is no carcinogenic risk in the study area.
PB  - Basel: MDPI
T2  - Land
T1  - Environmental and Health Risk Assessment Due to Potentially Toxic Elements in Soil near Former Antimony Mine in Western Serbia
IS  - 2
VL  - 12
DO  - 10.3390/land12020421
SP  - 421
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Belanović Simić, Snežana and Miljković, Predrag and Baumgertel, Aleksandar and Lukić, Sara and Ljubičić, Janko and Čakmak, Dragan",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Background: Anthropogenic activities have clearly affected the environment, with irre-
versible and destructive consequences. Mining activities have a significant negative impact, primarily
on soil, and then on human health. The negative impact of the first mining activities is represented
even today in the soils of those localities. Research shows that, for different types of mines, the
concentrations of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) are high, especially in antimony, multi-metal and
lead–zinc mines, which have adverse effects on the environment and then on human health and the
economy. A large flood in 2014 in Western Serbia resulted in the breaking of the dam of the processed
antimony ore dump of the former antimony mine, causing toxic tailings to spill and pollute the
downstream area. Due to this accident, tailings material flooded the area downstream of the dump,
and severely affected the local agriculture and population. Methods: Potentially toxic elements
content, pollution indices and health indices were determined in soil samples from the flooded area,
using referenced methodologies. The sources and routes of pollutants and risks were determined
and quantified using statistical principal component analysis, positive matrix factorisation, and
a Monte Carlo simulation. Results: The main source of As, Cd, Hg, Pb, Sb and Zn in the upper part
of the study area was the tailing material. Based on the pollution indices, about 72% of the studied
samples show a high risk of contamination and are mainly distributed immediately downstream of
the tailings dump that was spilled due to heavy rainfall. Conclusions: Although the content of the
PTEs is high, there is no non-carcinogenic risk for any PTEs except As, for which a threshold risk was
determined. There is no carcinogenic risk in the study area.",
publisher = "Basel: MDPI",
journal = "Land",
title = "Environmental and Health Risk Assessment Due to Potentially Toxic Elements in Soil near Former Antimony Mine in Western Serbia",
number = "2",
volume = "12",
doi = "10.3390/land12020421",
pages = "421"
}

Belanović Simić, S., Miljković, P., Baumgertel, A., Lukić, S., Ljubičić, J.,& Čakmak, D.. (2023). Environmental and Health Risk Assessment Due to Potentially Toxic Elements in Soil near Former Antimony Mine in Western Serbia. in Land
Basel: MDPI., 12(2), 421.
https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020421

Belanović Simić S, Miljković P, Baumgertel A, Lukić S, Ljubičić J, Čakmak D. Environmental and Health Risk Assessment Due to Potentially Toxic Elements in Soil near Former Antimony Mine in Western Serbia. in Land. 2023;12(2):421.
doi:10.3390/land12020421 .

Belanović Simić, Snežana, Miljković, Predrag, Baumgertel, Aleksandar, Lukić, Sara, Ljubičić, Janko, Čakmak, Dragan, "Environmental and Health Risk Assessment Due to Potentially Toxic Elements in Soil near Former Antimony Mine in Western Serbia" in Land, 12, no. 2 (2023):421,
https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020421 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Miletić, Stefan
AU  - Beloica, Jelena
AU  - Perović, Veljko
AU  - Miljković, Predrag
AU  - Lukić, Sara
AU  - Obradović, Snežana
AU  - Čakmak, Dragan
AU  - Belanović Simić, Snežana
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6479
AB  - This paper aims to improve the methodology
and results accuracy of MEDALUS model for
assessing land degradation sensitivity through the
application of different data detail levels and by introducing
the application of Ellenberg indices in metrics
related to vegetation drought sensitivity assessment.
For that purpose, the MEDALUS model was applied
at 2 levels of detail. Level I (municipality level)
implied the use of available large-scale databases and
level II (watershed) contains more detailed information
about vegetation used in the calculation of the
VQI and MQI factors (Fig. S6). The comparison
was made using data based on CORINE Land Cover
(2012) and forest inventory data, complemented with
object-based classification. Results showed that data
based on forest inventory data with the application
of Ellenberg’s indices and object-based classification
have one class more, critical (C1 and C2) and that
the percentage distribution of classes is different in
both quantitative (area size of class sensitivity) and
qualitative (aggregation and dispersion of sensitivity
classes). The use of data from Forest Management
Plans and the application of Ellenberg’s indices affect
the quality of the results and find its application in the
model, especially if these results are used for monitoring
and land area management on fine scales. Remote
sensed data images (Sentinel-2B) were introduced
into the methodology as a very important environmental
monitoring tool and model results validation.
PB  - Dordrecht: Springer
T2  - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
T1  - Environmental sensitivity assessment and land degradation in southeastern Serbia: application of modifed MEDALUS model
VL  - 195
DO  - 10.1007/s10661-023-11761-1
SP  - 1241
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Miletić, Stefan and Beloica, Jelena and Perović, Veljko and Miljković, Predrag and Lukić, Sara and Obradović, Snežana and Čakmak, Dragan and Belanović Simić, Snežana",
year = "2023",
abstract = "This paper aims to improve the methodology
and results accuracy of MEDALUS model for
assessing land degradation sensitivity through the
application of different data detail levels and by introducing
the application of Ellenberg indices in metrics
related to vegetation drought sensitivity assessment.
For that purpose, the MEDALUS model was applied
at 2 levels of detail. Level I (municipality level)
implied the use of available large-scale databases and
level II (watershed) contains more detailed information
about vegetation used in the calculation of the
VQI and MQI factors (Fig. S6). The comparison
was made using data based on CORINE Land Cover
(2012) and forest inventory data, complemented with
object-based classification. Results showed that data
based on forest inventory data with the application
of Ellenberg’s indices and object-based classification
have one class more, critical (C1 and C2) and that
the percentage distribution of classes is different in
both quantitative (area size of class sensitivity) and
qualitative (aggregation and dispersion of sensitivity
classes). The use of data from Forest Management
Plans and the application of Ellenberg’s indices affect
the quality of the results and find its application in the
model, especially if these results are used for monitoring
and land area management on fine scales. Remote
sensed data images (Sentinel-2B) were introduced
into the methodology as a very important environmental
monitoring tool and model results validation.",
publisher = "Dordrecht: Springer",
journal = "Environmental Monitoring and Assessment",
title = "Environmental sensitivity assessment and land degradation in southeastern Serbia: application of modifed MEDALUS model",
volume = "195",
doi = "10.1007/s10661-023-11761-1",
pages = "1241"
}

Miletić, S., Beloica, J., Perović, V., Miljković, P., Lukić, S., Obradović, S., Čakmak, D.,& Belanović Simić, S.. (2023). Environmental sensitivity assessment and land degradation in southeastern Serbia: application of modifed MEDALUS model. in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
Dordrecht: Springer., 195, 1241.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11761-1

Miletić S, Beloica J, Perović V, Miljković P, Lukić S, Obradović S, Čakmak D, Belanović Simić S. Environmental sensitivity assessment and land degradation in southeastern Serbia: application of modifed MEDALUS model. in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 2023;195:1241.
doi:10.1007/s10661-023-11761-1 .

Miletić, Stefan, Beloica, Jelena, Perović, Veljko, Miljković, Predrag, Lukić, Sara, Obradović, Snežana, Čakmak, Dragan, Belanović Simić, Snežana, "Environmental sensitivity assessment and land degradation in southeastern Serbia: application of modifed MEDALUS model" in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 195 (2023):1241,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11761-1 . .

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Perović, Veljko
AU  - Miljković, Predrag
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5822
AB  - The most commonly used soil erosion model at the global level is the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE), whose empirical relationship provides a simple yet comprehensive framework for assessing soil erosion and its factors. In the systematic analysis, we presented different ways of calculation, but also listed some approaches to better and more accurate generation of factors and parameters of the model. In addition, we analyzed some limitations of the model considering its simple empirical character and made some observations regarding advances in modeling in the near future.
PB  - Belgrade: Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
T2  - Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli
T1  - Примена USLE модела: Ограничења, предности и будући изазови
T1  - Application of the USLE model: Limitations, adventages and future challenges
T1  - Primena USLE modela: Ograničenja, prednosti i budući izazovi
SP  - 237
EP  - 271
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5822
ER  - 

@inbook{
author = "Perović, Veljko and Miljković, Predrag",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The most commonly used soil erosion model at the global level is the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE), whose empirical relationship provides a simple yet comprehensive framework for assessing soil erosion and its factors. In the systematic analysis, we presented different ways of calculation, but also listed some approaches to better and more accurate generation of factors and parameters of the model. In addition, we analyzed some limitations of the model considering its simple empirical character and made some observations regarding advances in modeling in the near future.",
publisher = "Belgrade: Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade",
journal = "Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli",
booktitle = "Примена USLE модела: Ограничења, предности и будући изазови, Application of the USLE model: Limitations, adventages and future challenges, Primena USLE modela: Ograničenja, prednosti i budući izazovi",
pages = "237-271",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5822"
}

Perović, V.,& Miljković, P.. (2022). Примена USLE модела: Ограничења, предности и будући изазови. in Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli
Belgrade: Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade., 237-271.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5822

Perović V, Miljković P. Примена USLE модела: Ограничења, предности и будући изазови. in Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli. 2022;:237-271.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5822 .

Perović, Veljko, Miljković, Predrag, "Примена USLE модела: Ограничења, предности и будући изазови" in Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli (2022):237-271,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5822 .

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Miljković, Predrag
AU  - Perović, Veljko
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5708
AB  - The spatial-distributive WaTEM/SEDEM model is one of the erosion model based on the (R)USLE methodology. The use of the WaTEM/SEDEM model in estimating soil losses, sediment transport and distribution of some heavy metals and phosphorus is given through the example of one micro-catchment in the rive Rasina Basin in central Serbia. By analyzing the structure of the model, input parameters generating of the necessary layers and data require for the simulation of erosion processes are described in detail. Also, model reliability tests are explained (verification, calibration, validation, model efficiency ME). Taking into account the fact that the WaTEM/SEDEM model is underrepresented in science literature, the potential advantages and disadvantages of the model in the simulation and assessment of erosion processes are pointed out.
PB  - Belgrade: Faculty of Forestry
T2  - Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli
T1  - Квалитативана и квантитативна процена губитака земљишта применом WaTEM/SEDEM модела
T1  - Qualitative and quantitative assessment of the soil loss using the WaTEM/SEDEM model
SP  - 272
EP  - 303
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5708
ER  - 

@inbook{
author = "Miljković, Predrag and Perović, Veljko",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The spatial-distributive WaTEM/SEDEM model is one of the erosion model based on the (R)USLE methodology. The use of the WaTEM/SEDEM model in estimating soil losses, sediment transport and distribution of some heavy metals and phosphorus is given through the example of one micro-catchment in the rive Rasina Basin in central Serbia. By analyzing the structure of the model, input parameters generating of the necessary layers and data require for the simulation of erosion processes are described in detail. Also, model reliability tests are explained (verification, calibration, validation, model efficiency ME). Taking into account the fact that the WaTEM/SEDEM model is underrepresented in science literature, the potential advantages and disadvantages of the model in the simulation and assessment of erosion processes are pointed out.",
publisher = "Belgrade: Faculty of Forestry",
journal = "Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli",
booktitle = "Квалитативана и квантитативна процена губитака земљишта применом WaTEM/SEDEM модела, Qualitative and quantitative assessment of the soil loss using the WaTEM/SEDEM model",
pages = "272-303",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5708"
}

Miljković, P.,& Perović, V.. (2022). Квалитативана и квантитативна процена губитака земљишта применом WaTEM/SEDEM модела. in Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli
Belgrade: Faculty of Forestry., 272-303.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5708

Miljković P, Perović V. Квалитативана и квантитативна процена губитака земљишта применом WaTEM/SEDEM модела. in Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli. 2022;:272-303.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5708 .

Miljković, Predrag, Perović, Veljko, "Квалитативана и квантитативна процена губитака земљишта применом WaTEM/SEDEM модела" in Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli (2022):272-303,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5708 .

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Belanović Simić, Snežana
AU  - Čakmak, Dragan
AU  - Vidojević, Dragana
AU  - Miljković, Predrag
AU  - Antić Mladenović, Svetlana
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5705
AB  - The potentially toxic elements (PTEs), (synonyms: microelements, heavy metals or trace elements) in the soil originate from natural as well as from anthropogenic sources, which have been significantly intensified since the Industrial Revolution. By definition, soil pollution refers to the presence of a chemical or substance, which can have negative effects on certain receptors in soil, in a concentration usually higher than natural (background), while soil contamination refers to the presence of PTEs in a concentration higher than natural, but not necessarily with harmful effects. Taking into account the importance of preserving the multifunctional character of the soil, it is important to define the limit values of PTEs for contaminated soils, as well as their background values. It is desirable to determine their background values at the regional level, for soils formed on different parent materials. Great efforts have been made in that direction so far, but determining the background value remains the great challenge, primarily from the point of view of the methodology applied. Risk assessment of the impact of contaminated soil is a complex, multi-layered process addressed in this chapter. Methods for determining the origin of the PTEs in soil are listed, as well as methods for estimating the degree of pollution. The most commonly used pollution indices  for defining the degree of pollution in different ways of land use are considered. It is common to use several pollution indices at the same time to assess the impact of the PTEs in the soil on the environment, and the geological index and enrichment factor (Igeo and EF) are listed as significant and universal among individual indices, while the index of potential environmental risk (RI) stands out among more complex ones.
PB  - Belgrade: Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
T2  - Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli
T1  - Процена деградације земљишта услед загађења потенцијално токсичним елементима (PTEs)
T1  - Assessment of soil degradation due to pollution by potentially toxic elements (PTEs)
SP  - 381
EP  - 419
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5705
ER  - 

@inbook{
author = "Belanović Simić, Snežana and Čakmak, Dragan and Vidojević, Dragana and Miljković, Predrag and Antić Mladenović, Svetlana",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The potentially toxic elements (PTEs), (synonyms: microelements, heavy metals or trace elements) in the soil originate from natural as well as from anthropogenic sources, which have been significantly intensified since the Industrial Revolution. By definition, soil pollution refers to the presence of a chemical or substance, which can have negative effects on certain receptors in soil, in a concentration usually higher than natural (background), while soil contamination refers to the presence of PTEs in a concentration higher than natural, but not necessarily with harmful effects. Taking into account the importance of preserving the multifunctional character of the soil, it is important to define the limit values of PTEs for contaminated soils, as well as their background values. It is desirable to determine their background values at the regional level, for soils formed on different parent materials. Great efforts have been made in that direction so far, but determining the background value remains the great challenge, primarily from the point of view of the methodology applied. Risk assessment of the impact of contaminated soil is a complex, multi-layered process addressed in this chapter. Methods for determining the origin of the PTEs in soil are listed, as well as methods for estimating the degree of pollution. The most commonly used pollution indices  for defining the degree of pollution in different ways of land use are considered. It is common to use several pollution indices at the same time to assess the impact of the PTEs in the soil on the environment, and the geological index and enrichment factor (Igeo and EF) are listed as significant and universal among individual indices, while the index of potential environmental risk (RI) stands out among more complex ones.",
publisher = "Belgrade: Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade",
journal = "Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli",
booktitle = "Процена деградације земљишта услед загађења потенцијално токсичним елементима (PTEs), Assessment of soil degradation due to pollution by potentially toxic elements (PTEs)",
pages = "381-419",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5705"
}

Belanović Simić, S., Čakmak, D., Vidojević, D., Miljković, P.,& Antić Mladenović, S.. (2022). Процена деградације земљишта услед загађења потенцијално токсичним елементима (PTEs). in Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli
Belgrade: Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade., 381-419.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5705

Belanović Simić S, Čakmak D, Vidojević D, Miljković P, Antić Mladenović S. Процена деградације земљишта услед загађења потенцијално токсичним елементима (PTEs). in Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli. 2022;:381-419.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5705 .

Belanović Simić, Snežana, Čakmak, Dragan, Vidojević, Dragana, Miljković, Predrag, Antić Mladenović, Svetlana, "Процена деградације земљишта услед загађења потенцијално токсичним елементима (PTEs)" in Procena degradacije zemljišta: metode i modeli (2022):381-419,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_5705 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Belanović Simić, Snežana
AU  - Perović, Veljko
AU  - Đurđević, Vladimir
AU  - Miljković, Predrag
AU  - Pavlović, Pavle
AU  - Čakmak, Dragan
AU  - Kadović, Ratko
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://radar.ibiss.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6156
AB  - The impacts of climate changes on land are being studied from different perspectives,
regarding future scenarios. By the end of century, in Serbia, mean temperature will increase
by more than 2.5 °C, according to RCP4.5 stabilization scenario, and more than 5°C,
according to RCP8.5, constant increasing scenario, with decrease in summer precipitations
(Vuković et al., 2018). The expected climate change will cause unfavorable conditions for
tererestrial ecosystems, adverse soil thermal and water regime. The survey was conducted in
the area of Prijepolje municipality (southeastern Serbia), where many important terrestrial
ecosystems were declared as protected area. Beside natural habitat of Picea omorika, there
are significant complexes of coniferous, decidious and mixed forests, pastures and
agricultural areas. The aim of the paper is to analyze the SPEI drought index for different
terrestrial ecosystems. EURO-CORDEKS datasets for nine different models and two
representative scenarios were used. According to IPCC-AR5, recommended climatological
periods are: 2016-2035(near future), 2046-2065(middle of the century) and 2081-2100(end of
the century). The SPEI was calculated over a six-month period (March-August), which
allows changes dynamics monitoring during the warmer part of the year, especially for
periods when maximum precipitation is expected in western Serbia (May-June-July) and
according to other projections, the largest deficits are expected. According to RCP4.5, the
SPEI shows that most of Prijepolje municipality will be affected by normal, moderate and
partly severe droughts (2081-2100), with coniferous forests and natural grasslands being the
most vulnerable, followed by mixed and deciduous forests. According to RCP8.5, SPEI
indicates the occurrence of normal and moderate drought for 2016-2035 and 2046-2065
periods, while in 2081-2100 period, whole area is affected by severe drought with areas under
the extreme drought influence, particularly coniferous and mixed forests being the most
vulnerable ecosystems. Regarding results for forest and natural grassland ecosystems,
planning and management measures should be taken carefully, due to fragility of these
ecosystems.
PB  - Belgrade: Serbian Soil Science Society
C3  - Book of Abstracts: Symposium with international participation Irrigation and drainage in the light of climate change; 2020 Sep 9-11; Vršac, Serbia
T1  - Analysis of impact of drought on land in the area of Prijepolje municipality
SP  - 85
EP  - 85
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6156
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Belanović Simić, Snežana and Perović, Veljko and Đurđević, Vladimir and Miljković, Predrag and Pavlović, Pavle and Čakmak, Dragan and Kadović, Ratko",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The impacts of climate changes on land are being studied from different perspectives,
regarding future scenarios. By the end of century, in Serbia, mean temperature will increase
by more than 2.5 °C, according to RCP4.5 stabilization scenario, and more than 5°C,
according to RCP8.5, constant increasing scenario, with decrease in summer precipitations
(Vuković et al., 2018). The expected climate change will cause unfavorable conditions for
tererestrial ecosystems, adverse soil thermal and water regime. The survey was conducted in
the area of Prijepolje municipality (southeastern Serbia), where many important terrestrial
ecosystems were declared as protected area. Beside natural habitat of Picea omorika, there
are significant complexes of coniferous, decidious and mixed forests, pastures and
agricultural areas. The aim of the paper is to analyze the SPEI drought index for different
terrestrial ecosystems. EURO-CORDEKS datasets for nine different models and two
representative scenarios were used. According to IPCC-AR5, recommended climatological
periods are: 2016-2035(near future), 2046-2065(middle of the century) and 2081-2100(end of
the century). The SPEI was calculated over a six-month period (March-August), which
allows changes dynamics monitoring during the warmer part of the year, especially for
periods when maximum precipitation is expected in western Serbia (May-June-July) and
according to other projections, the largest deficits are expected. According to RCP4.5, the
SPEI shows that most of Prijepolje municipality will be affected by normal, moderate and
partly severe droughts (2081-2100), with coniferous forests and natural grasslands being the
most vulnerable, followed by mixed and deciduous forests. According to RCP8.5, SPEI
indicates the occurrence of normal and moderate drought for 2016-2035 and 2046-2065
periods, while in 2081-2100 period, whole area is affected by severe drought with areas under
the extreme drought influence, particularly coniferous and mixed forests being the most
vulnerable ecosystems. Regarding results for forest and natural grassland ecosystems,
planning and management measures should be taken carefully, due to fragility of these
ecosystems.",
publisher = "Belgrade: Serbian Soil Science Society",
journal = "Book of Abstracts: Symposium with international participation Irrigation and drainage in the light of climate change; 2020 Sep 9-11; Vršac, Serbia",
title = "Analysis of impact of drought on land in the area of Prijepolje municipality",
pages = "85-85",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6156"
}

Belanović Simić, S., Perović, V., Đurđević, V., Miljković, P., Pavlović, P., Čakmak, D.,& Kadović, R.. (2020). Analysis of impact of drought on land in the area of Prijepolje municipality. in Book of Abstracts: Symposium with international participation Irrigation and drainage in the light of climate change; 2020 Sep 9-11; Vršac, Serbia
Belgrade: Serbian Soil Science Society., 85-85.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6156

Belanović Simić S, Perović V, Đurđević V, Miljković P, Pavlović P, Čakmak D, Kadović R. Analysis of impact of drought on land in the area of Prijepolje municipality. in Book of Abstracts: Symposium with international participation Irrigation and drainage in the light of climate change; 2020 Sep 9-11; Vršac, Serbia. 2020;:85-85.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6156 .

Belanović Simić, Snežana, Perović, Veljko, Đurđević, Vladimir, Miljković, Predrag, Pavlović, Pavle, Čakmak, Dragan, Kadović, Ratko, "Analysis of impact of drought on land in the area of Prijepolje municipality" in Book of Abstracts: Symposium with international participation Irrigation and drainage in the light of climate change; 2020 Sep 9-11; Vršac, Serbia (2020):85-85,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ibiss_6156 .